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{{Geo_infobox | {{Geo_infobox | ||
|placename=Hànkǒu 漢口 | |placename=Hànkǒu 漢口 | ||
- | |historical-names=Xiàkǒu 夏口; merged with Hànyáng [[漢陽]] and Wǔchāng [[武昌]] in [[1927]] to form Wǔhàn [[武漢]] | + | |historical-names=Xiàkǒu 夏口; merged with Hànyáng [[漢陽]] and Wǔchāng [[武昌]] in [[1927]] to form Wǔhàn [[武漢]]; Hankow (historical romanization) |
|image=[[File:Hankou.jpg|200px|center|Hànkǒu in the treaty-port era]] | |image=[[File:Hankou.jpg|200px|center|Hànkǒu in the treaty-port era]] | ||
|nearby-locations=Nearby Locations: | |nearby-locations=Nearby Locations: | ||
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|editor-name= | |editor-name= | ||
}} | }} | ||
+ | '''Hànkǒu 漢口''' was an important center of trade on the Yangzi river, and was merged in [[1928]] with Hànyáng [[漢陽]] and Wǔchāng [[武昌]] to form Wǔhàn [[武漢]]. | ||
- | + | == History == | |
+ | Hànkǒu was settled as a center of merchant activity in the Míng dynasty, nearby to the older and more established cities of Hànyáng and Wǔchāng. In the late Qīng, the city was opened to foreign powers as a treaty port. After the First World War, the Chinese government reclaimed the German and Russian concessions, and the British left during the anti-imperialist movement of [[1927]]. Later that year the Northern expedition occupied the city, and in [[1928]] the three cities were merged. | ||
== Important Buddhist Sites == | == Important Buddhist Sites == | ||
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* The Hànkǒu Buddhist Association 漢口佛教會 was founded here in [[1920]]. It was later reformed as the Right Faith Society [[正信會]] in [[1928]]. | * The Hànkǒu Buddhist Association 漢口佛教會 was founded here in [[1920]]. It was later reformed as the Right Faith Society [[正信會]] in [[1928]]. | ||
* Huáyán University [[華嚴大學]] was founded here in [[1920]] by Cízhōu [[慈舟]] (1877-1958)<ref>See 劉謙定, "武昌曾有座華嚴大學".[http://big5.fjnet.com/gate/big5/www.wbf.net.cn/wbf/fjjy/23697.htm]</ref> | * Huáyán University [[華嚴大學]] was founded here in [[1920]] by Cízhōu [[慈舟]] (1877-1958)<ref>See 劉謙定, "武昌曾有座華嚴大學".[http://big5.fjnet.com/gate/big5/www.wbf.net.cn/wbf/fjjy/23697.htm]</ref> | ||
== Other Notes == | == Other Notes == | ||
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* ''Right Faith'' 正信, later called ''Right Faith Weekly'' [[正信週刊]], was published here in the [[1930s]] and [[1940s]] | * ''Right Faith'' 正信, later called ''Right Faith Weekly'' [[正信週刊]], was published here in the [[1930s]] and [[1940s]] | ||
* ''The Young Men's Buddhistic Monthly'' [[佛化新青年]] was published here for the first 5 issues | * ''The Young Men's Buddhistic Monthly'' [[佛化新青年]] was published here for the first 5 issues | ||
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== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
Hànkǒu 漢口
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Nearby Locations: |
Central China Region |
Geography Portal |
Hànkǒu 漢口 was an important center of trade on the Yangzi river, and was merged in 1928 with Hànyáng 漢陽 and Wǔchāng 武昌 to form Wǔhàn 武漢.
Contents |
Hànkǒu was settled as a center of merchant activity in the Míng dynasty, nearby to the older and more established cities of Hànyáng and Wǔchāng. In the late Qīng, the city was opened to foreign powers as a treaty port. After the First World War, the Chinese government reclaimed the German and Russian concessions, and the British left during the anti-imperialist movement of 1927. Later that year the Northern expedition occupied the city, and in 1928 the three cities were merged.