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| - | + | '''Western Esoteric Buddhism (Xīmì 西密)''' | |
| - | + | ==20th Century Chinese History== | |
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| + | '''Xīmì 西密''' was an early 20th century Chinese term for Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism, used in contradistinction to "Eastern," or Japanese, Esoteric Buddhism [[東密]]. | ||
{{Ideology Editor}} | {{Ideology Editor}} | ||
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| - | + | ==Notable Proponents in China== | |
| + | * Dàyǒng [[大勇]] | ||
| + | * Dorjé Chöpa [[多杰覺拔]] | ||
| + | * Bái Pǔrén [[白普仁]] Lama | ||
* Fǎzūn [[法尊]] | * Fǎzūn [[法尊]] | ||
| + | * Guānkōng [[觀空]] | ||
* Hú Zǐhù [[胡子笏]] | * Hú Zǐhù [[胡子笏]] | ||
| + | * Nénghǎi [[能海]] | ||
* The Panchen Lama [[班禪]] | * The Panchen Lama [[班禪]] | ||
| + | * Yándìng [[嚴定]] | ||
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| + | ==Associated Organizations== | ||
| + | * Bodhi Study Society [[菩提學會]] | ||
| + | * Buddhist Tibetan Language College [[藏文學院]] | ||
| + | * Residing-in-Tibet Dharma Studies Group [[留藏學法團]] | ||
| + | * Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] | ||
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| + | ==References== | ||
| + | * Bianchi, Ester. "L'insegnamento tantrico del 'lama cinese' Nenghai (1886-1967). Inquadramen to storico e analisi testuale del corpus di Yamāntaka-Vajrabhairava." Ph.D. disst. Università Ca'Foscari di Venezia - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Religieuses, 2003. | ||
| + | * ----. "The Tantric Rebirth Movement in Modern China." ''Acta Orientalia'', vol. 57, no. 1 (April 2004): 31-54. | ||
| + | * Tuttle, Gray. ''Tibetan Buddhism in the Making of Modern China.'' New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. | ||
[[Category:Ideology]] | [[Category:Ideology]] | ||
Western Esoteric Buddhism (Xīmì 西密)
Contents |
Xīmì 西密 was an early 20th century Chinese term for Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism, used in contradistinction to "Eastern," or Japanese, Esoteric Buddhism 東密.
Erik Hammerstrom