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+ | |placename=Hángzhōu 杭州 | ||
+ | |historical-names=Lín'ān 臨安, Qiántáng 錢塘, Wǔlín 武林; Hangchow, Hang-chow (historical romanization) | ||
+ | |image= | ||
+ | |nearby-locations=Nearby Locations: | ||
+ | * Shàoxīng [[紹興]] | ||
+ | * Jiāxīng [[嘉興]] | ||
+ | * Shànghǎi [[上海]] | ||
+ | |region=Jiāngnán [[江南]] | ||
+ | |editor-name=Gregory Adam Scott | ||
+ | }} | ||
- | Hángzhōu' | + | The history of '''Hángzhōu 杭州''' as a settled city spans over 2,200 years, and it has existed as a walled city since the Sui Dynasty. It is an important cultural and economic center in the Jiāngnán [[江南]] region. |
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+ | == Important Buddhist Sites == | ||
* Jìngcí Temple 靜慈寺 is located near West Lake. It was originally built in the Wúyuè Dynasty (吳越國, 907-978 CE), and underwent extensive restoration in the 1980s. | * Jìngcí Temple 靜慈寺 is located near West Lake. It was originally built in the Wúyuè Dynasty (吳越國, 907-978 CE), and underwent extensive restoration in the 1980s. | ||
* Língyǐn Temple 靈隱寺, also called Yúnlín Chan Temple 雲林禪寺, is located north-west of the city. It was founded in the 4th century. | * Língyǐn Temple 靈隱寺, also called Yúnlín Chan Temple 雲林禪寺, is located north-west of the city. It was founded in the 4th century. | ||
+ | ** The Wulin Buddhist Seminary [[武林佛學院]] was located in the temple from [[1946]] to [[1948]] | ||
+ | ** Jùzàn [[巨贊]] studied here in the early 1930s | ||
* Bǎochù Pagoda 保俶塔 is located near West Lake. It was originally constructed in 963 and underwent extensive reconstruction in [[1933]]. | * Bǎochù Pagoda 保俶塔 is located near West Lake. It was originally constructed in 963 and underwent extensive reconstruction in [[1933]]. | ||
* Léifēng Pagoda 雷峰塔 is also located near West Lake. Built in 975, it collapsed in [[1924]] and was not rebuilt until 2002. | * Léifēng Pagoda 雷峰塔 is also located near West Lake. Built in 975, it collapsed in [[1924]] and was not rebuilt until 2002. | ||
+ | * Huáyán University [[華嚴大學]] was located here from [[1914]] to about [[1916]] | ||
+ | * The Awakening Society [[覺社]] moved here from Shànghǎi [[上海]] in [[1919]] | ||
- | + | ==Other Notes== | |
- | + | * The Hángzhōu Buddhist Society [[杭州佛學社]] ran here from [[1917]] | |
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- | + | == References and Resources == | |
* [http://lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/blue_river_1912.jpg Blue River (Lower Course of the)] map showing railway link between Hángzhōu, Shànghǎi and Nánjīng in 1912. | * [http://lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical/blue_river_1912.jpg Blue River (Lower Course of the)] map showing railway link between Hángzhōu, Shànghǎi and Nánjīng in 1912. | ||
[[Category:Geography]] | [[Category:Geography]] |
Hángzhōu 杭州
Other names include: Lín'ān 臨安, Qiántáng 錢塘, Wǔlín 武林; Hangchow, Hang-chow (historical romanization) |
Nearby Locations: |
Jiāngnán 江南 Region |
Article editor: Gregory Adam Scott |
Geography Portal |
The history of Hángzhōu 杭州 as a settled city spans over 2,200 years, and it has existed as a walled city since the Sui Dynasty. It is an important cultural and economic center in the Jiāngnán 江南 region.