TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates

TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates

This page contains a chronology for the project TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:

• For entering a sub-heading beneath a year, use two asterisks, like this: **Death of John Smith For further subordinated headings increase the number of asterisks used. For an example, see year 1925.

Contents 1 Pre-16th Century 2 16th-18th Centuries 3 19th Century 3.1 1800-1880 3.2 1881-1899 4 20th Century 4.1 1900s 4.2 1910-1915 4.3 1916-1919 4.4 1920-1925 4.5 1926-1929 4.6 1930s 4.7 1940s 4.8 1950s 4.9 1960s 4.10 1970s 4.11 1980s 4.12 1990s 5 21st Century

Pre-16th Century

• ca. 480-400 BCE: The Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama)
• ca. 150-250: Nāgārjuna (Ch. Longshu 龍樹/Najia’elashuna 那伽閼剌樹那)
• ca. 3rd century: Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra (Ch. Jieshenmijing 解深密經)
• ca. 4th century
  • Asaṅga (Ch. Wuzhe 無著/Asengjia 阿僧伽)
  • Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親)
• ca. 480-540: Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那)
• 499-569: Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦)
• 527: Death of Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi 菩提流支)
• ca. 6th century: Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi 堅意)
• fl. 6th century:
  • Dharmapāla (Ch. Hufa 護法)
  • Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti 勒那摩提/Baoyi 勒那摩提)
• ca. 6th-7th century: Śaṃkarasvāmin (Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主)
• 602-664: Xuanzang 玄奘
• 613-696: Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測)
• 632-682: Kuiji 窺基
• 643-712: Fazang 法藏
• ca. 7th century
  • Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng 月稱)
  • Dharmakīrti (Ch. Facheng 法稱)
  • Vinītadeva
  • Devendrabuddhi
• fl. 8th century
  • Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu 寂護)
  • Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie 蓮華戒)
• ca. 8th century: Śākyabuddhi
• ca. 11th century: Ratnakīrti

16th-18th Centuries

• 1545-1608: Sanhuai Hong’en 三懐洪恩
• 1592-1673: Yinyuan Longqi 隱元隆琦
• 1593-1661: Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容
• 1599-1655: Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭

19th Century

1800-1880

• 1837
  • Birth of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
• 1849
  • Birth of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
• 1863
  • Birth of Sylvain Lévi
• 1865
  • Birth of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同, Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
• 1866
  • Birth of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
• 1868
  • Birth of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
• 1869
  • Birth of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
• 1871
  • Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
• 1873
  • Birth of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬
• 1875
  • Birth of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐
• 1877
  • Birth of Baron Alexander von Stael-Holstein
• 1880
  • Birth of Zhang Huasheng 張化聲

1881-1899

• 1882
  • Birth of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing, Ui Hakuju 宇井伯
• 1885
  • Birth of Xiong Shili 熊十力
• 1886
  • Birth of Huang Jigang 黃季剛, Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)
• 1889
  • Birth of Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
• 1890
  • Birth of Taixu 太虛, Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
• 1895
  • Birth of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益, Liang Shuming 梁漱溟 *1896
  • Birth of Lü Cheng 呂澂
• 1897
  • Birth of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
• 1898
  • Execution of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同

20th Century

1900s

• 1903
  • Birth of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
• 1904
  • Birth of Fafang 法舫
• 1906
  • Birth of Yinshun 印順
• 1909
  • Birth of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三

1910-1915

• 1911
  • Death of Yang Wenhui 楊文會

1916-1919

1920-1925

• 1921
  • Chinese Psychological Society (Zhongguo xinli xuehui 中國心理學會) established
• 1922
  • Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) opens
  • Death of Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
• 1923
  • Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debates begin
• 1924
  • Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debate end
• 1925
  • Publication of articles:
    • • “The Mind-Field and the Mind-Element vs. The Main Points of Psychology (Yichu yu yijie duiyu xinlixue shang yaodian 意處與意界對於心理學上之要點),” and “Fojiao xinlixue yu xiyang xinlixue teyi zhi dian 佛教心理學與西洋心理學特異之點,” by Zhang Huasheng 張化聲
      • “Research into Buddhist Psychology (Fojiao xinlixue zhi yanjiu 佛教心理學之研究),” by Taixu 太虛
      • “Xinlixue zhi benneng yu weishizong zhongzi zhi guanxi 心理學之本能與唯識宗種子之關係,” by Manzhi 滿智

1926-1929

• 1926
  • Publication of The Scientific Method of Yogācāra (Weishi de kexuefangfa 唯識的科學方法) by Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
  • Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) closes
  • Minnan Buddhist Seminary (Minnan foxueyuan 閩南佛學院) opens
• 1927
  • Publication of Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀 (Science and Philosophy of Life), ed. by Hu Shih and Chen Duxiu
  • Publication of "Criticism and Investigation of the Buddhist Eight Consciousnesses (Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu 佛學八識之批評與研究)," by Jin Han 錦漢
  • Death of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
• 1929
  • Publication of "Weishixue yu kexue: Pingpo Jin Han jun zhi [Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu] 唯識學與科學：評破錦漢君之【佛學八識之批評與研究】," by Fafang 法舫

1930s

• 1932
  • Sino-Tibetan Institute (Han Zang jiaoli yuan 漢藏教理院) opens in Chongqing
• 1935
  • Death of Sylvain Lévi, Huang Jigang 黃季剛
• 1936
  • Death of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
• 1937
  • Death of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Baron Alexander von Stael-Holstein
• 1938
  • Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin

1940s

• 1941
  • Death of Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
• 1942
  • Death of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
• 1943
  • Death of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
• 1947
  • Death of Taixu 太虛
• 1948
  • Death of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐

1950s

• 1950
  • Publication of The History of Yogācāra, and its Philosophy (Weishi shiguan ji qi zhexue 唯識史觀及其哲學) by Fafang 法舫
• 1951
  • Death of Fafang 法舫
• 1958
  • Death of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬

1960s

• 1961
  • Death of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing
• 1963
  • Death of Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽
• 1964
  • Death of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
• 1968
  • Death of Xiong Shili 熊十力, Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
• 1969
  • Death of Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)

1970s

• 1976
  • Death of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益

1980s

• 1983
  • Death of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
• 1988
  • Death of Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
• 1989
  • Death of Lü Cheng 呂澂

1990s

• 1995
  • Death of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三

21st Century

• 2005
  • Death of Yinshun 印順