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Works in European Languages - 歐洲語言文獻

• Almond, Phillip C. The British Discovery of Buddhism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
• Anagnost, A. "Politics and Magic in Contemporary China." Modern China Vol. 13, no. 1 (1987): 40-61.
• Aviv, Eyal. "Differentiating the Pearl From the Fish Eye: Ouyang Jingwu (1871-1943) and the Revival of Scholastic Buddhism." Ph.D. diss. Harvard University, 2008.
• Barlow, T. E., ed. Formations of Colonial Modernity in East Asia. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1997.
• Barrett, T. H. "Chinese Religion in English Guise: The History of an Illusion.", Modern Asian Studies Vol. 39, no. 3 (2005): 509-533.
• Bartholomeusz, T. "Dharmapala at Chicago: Mahayana Buddhist or Sinhala Chauvinist?" in E. J. Ziolowski, ed., A Museum of Faith: Histories and Legacies of the World Congress of Religion (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1993).
• Beal, S. The Fo-Sho-Hing-Tsan-King. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1883.
• Bianchi, Ester. "L'insegnamento tantrico del 'lama cinese' Nenghai (1886-1967). Inquadramen to storico e analisi testuale del corpus di Yamāntaka-Vajrabhairava." Ph.D. disst. Università Ca'Foscari di Venezia - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Religieuses, 2003.
• ----. "The Tantric Rebirth Movement in Modern China." Acta Orientalia, vol. 57, no. 1 (April 2004): 31-54.
• Birnbaum, Raoul. "Master Hongyi Looks Back: A Modern Man Becomes a Monk in Twentieth- Century China" in Steven Heine and Charles S. Prebish, eds., Buddhism in the Modern World. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. 75-124.
• -----. "Buddhist China at the Century's Turn" . The China Quarterly, Vol. 174 (June 2003), pp. 451-467.
• Blofeld, J. The Jewel in the Lotus: An Outline of Present Day Buddhism in China. London: Sidgwick & Jackson for The Buddhist Society, 1948.
• Britton, R. S. The Chinese Periodical Press 1800-1912. Shanghai, Hong Kong and Singapore: Kelly & Walsh, 1933.
• Carus, P. The Gospel of Buddha According to Ancient Records. Chicago: Open Court, 1895.
• -----. Buddhist Hymns: Versified Translations from the Dhammapadaand Various other Sources Adapted to Modern Music. Chicago: Open Court, 1911.
• Chan Wing-tsit. Religious Trends in Modern China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1953 (1969 Octagon Books printing).
• Chandler, S. Establishing a Pure Land on Earth: The Foguang Buddhist Perspective on Modernization and Globalization. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2004.
• Chang, Po-hui. "Rejuvenating China: Hsu Ti-shan's (1893-1941) quest for a religious formula." The University of Wisconsin - Madison: Ph.D. Dissertation, 1996.
• Ch'en, K. Buddhism in China: A Historical Survey. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1964.
• Chen, Hsi-yuan. "Confucianism Encounters Religion: The Formation of Religious Discourse and the Confucian Movement in Modern China." Ph.D. Dissert. Harvard University, 1999.
• Chen Pi-yen. Morning and Evening Service: The Practice of Ritual, Music, and Doctrine in the Chinese Buddhist Monastic Community. Unpublished thesis, University of Chicago, 1999.
• Chen-hua (Zhenhua), Denis C. Mair, trans., Chün-fang Yü, ed. In Search of the Dharma: Memoirs of a Modern Chinese Buddhist Pilgrim. Albany: SUNY Press, 1992.
• Chin, Sin-wai. Buddhism in Late Ch'ing Political Thought. Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press, 1985.
• China's Millions, 1875-1963, London.
• Chinese Buddhist, 1930-1932, Shanghai.
• Chu, William P. "A Buddha-Shaped Hole: Yinshun's 印順 (1906-2005) Critical Buddhology and the Theological Crisis in Modern Chinese Buddhism." UCLA: Ph.D. Dissertation, 2006.
• David-Neel, A. Le modernisme bouddhiste et le bouddhisme du Buddha. Paris: Maison F. Alcan & G. Reunies, 1911.
• Demieville, P. "Notes on Buddhist Hymnology in the Far East" in S. Balasooriya et al., eds., Buddhist Studies in Honour of Walpola Rahula (London: Gordon Fraser, 1980.)
• DuBose H. C. The Dragon, Image and Demon or The Three Religions of China, Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, Giving an Account of the Mythology, Idolatry, and Demonolatry of the Chinese. London: S. W. Partridge, 1886.
• Duara, Prasenjit. Rescuing History from the Nation: Questioning Narratives in Modern China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.
• Dyer Ball, J. The Celestial and His Religions or the Religious Aspect in China. Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh, 1906.
• Edkins, J. "Notices of Buddhism in China." North China Herald 196, 29th April, 1854.
• -----. Chinese Buddhism: A Volume of Sketches Historical, Descriptive and Critical. London: Trübner, 1880.
• Eitel, E. J. Buddhism: Its Historical, Theoretical, and Popular Aspects. London: Triibner, 1884.
• Franke, O. "Eine neue Buddhistische propaganda." T'oung Pao 5 (1894): 299-310.
• -----. "Ein Buddhistischer Reformversuch in China." T'oung Pao serie 2 (1909): 567-602.
• Goldfuss, Gabriele. "Binding Sutras and Modernity: The Life and Times of the Chinese Layman Yang Wenhui (1837-1911)." Studies in Central and East Asian Religions 9 (1996): 54-74.
• -----. Vers un bouddhisme du XXe siècle. Yang Wenhui (1837-1911), réformateur laïque et imprimeur. Paris: Collège de France, Institut des Hautes Études Chinoises, 2001.
• Goodell, Eric. "Taixu’s Youth and Years of Romantic Idealism, 1890–1914." Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, 21 (2008): 77–121.
• Goossaert, Vincent. "Anatomie d'un discours anticlerical: le Shenbao, 1872-1878." Extreme-Orient, Extreme-Occident 24 (2002): 113-131.
• -----. "Les Sciences Sociales Découvrent le Boudhisme Chinois du XX^eSiècle.” Archeologie de Sciences socials des Religieux, no. 120 (2002): 33-45.
• -----. "Le destin de la religions chinoise au 20ème siècle." Social Compass, no. 50, vol. 4 (2003): 429-440.
• -----. "The Concept of Religion in China and the West." Diogenes, vol. 205 (2005): 13-20.
• -----. "1898: The Beginning of the End for Chinese Religion?" Journal of Asian Studies, no 65, vol. 2 (May 2006): 307-336.
• Hackmann, H. Buddhism as a Religion. London: Probsthain, 1910.
• Hamilton, C. H. "Religion and the New Culture Movement in China", Journal of Religion 1 (1921): 225-232.
• -----. "An Hour with T'ai Shu, Master of the Law", The Open Court 42 (1928): 162-169.
• Hammerstrom, Erik. "Buddhists Discuss Science in Modern China (1895-1949)." Ph.D. diss. Indiana University, 2010.
• Handin-Smith, J. "Liberating Animals in Ming-Qing China: Buddhist Inspiration and Elite Emagination", Journal of Asian Studies Vol. 58, no. 1 (1999): 51-84.
• Harbsmeier, C. The Cartoonist Feng Zikai: Socialist Realism with a Buddhist Face. Oslo: Universiteforlaget, 1985.
• Harris, I., ed. Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth-Century Asia. London and New York: Pinter, 1999.
• Hodous, Lewis. Buddhism and Buddhists in China. New York: Macmillan, 1924.
• Hubbard, J. "A Tale of Two Times: Preaching in the Latter Age of the Dharma", Numen Vol. 46, no. 2 (1999): 186-210.
• Huimin Bhikṣu. "An Inquiry Into Master Xuyun’s Experiences of Long-dwelling in Samādhi." Chung-Hwa Buddhist Journal, 22 (2009): 45-68.
• Jones, Charles Brewer. Buddhism in Taiwan. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 1999.
• -----. "Transitions in the Practice and Defense of Chinese Pure Land Buddhism," in Steven Heine and Charles S. Prebish, eds. Buddhism in the Modern World: Adaptations of an Ancient Tradition (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003): 125-142.
• Long Darui. "An Interfaith Dialogue between the Chinese Buddhist Leader Taixu and Christians." Buddhist-Christian Studies, Vol. 20 (2000), pp. 167-189.
• Mast, Herman William, III. "An Intellectual Biography of Tai Chi-T'ao from 1891 to 1928." Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1970.
• McMahan, David. "Modernity and the Early Discourse of Scientific Buddhism." Journal of the American Academy of Religion, Vol. 72, no. 4 (Dec. 2004): 897-933.
• Mori Noriko, "Liang Qichao, Late-Qing Buddhism, and Modern Japan," in Joshua A. Fogel, ed. The Role of Japan in Liang Qichao's Introduction of Modern Western Civilization to China. China Research Monograph, no. 57 (Berkeley: University of California, 2004): 222-246.
• Müller, Gotelind. "Buddhismus und Moderne: Ouyang Jingwu, Taixu und das Ringen um ein Zeitgemässes Selbstverständis im chinesichen Buddhismus de frühen 20. Jahrhunderts." Dissert. Munich: Munich University, 1992.
• Nanjo, Bunyu 南条文雄. A catalogue of the Chinese translation of the Buddhist Tripitaka, the Sacred Canon of the Buddhists in China and Japan, compiled by order of the Secretary of State for India. Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1883.
• Nedostup, Rebecca Allyn. "Religion, Superstition, and Governing Society in Nationalist China." Ph.D. dissert. New York: Columbia University, 2001.
• -----. "Civic Faith and Hybrid Ritual in Nationalist China," in Dennis Washburn and A. Kevin Reinhart, eds., Converting Cultures: Religion, Ideology and Transformations of Modernity (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2007): 27-56.
• Ng, William Yau-nang. "Yinshun's Interpretations of the Pure Land." Journal of Chinese Philosophy, Vol. 34, no. 1 (Mar., 2007): 25-47.
• Pharr, Pauline C. T'ai-hsu: A Leader of Twentieth-Century Chinese Buddhism. [s.n.], 1969.
  • May only be available in manuscript copy. Columbia University libraries has two copies, one of which is in the rare book library.
• Pittman, Don A. Toward a Modern Chinese Buddhism: Taixu's Reforms. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, 2001.
• Porter, Lucius Chapin. "Lewis Hodous, December 31, 1872 - August 9, 1949." The Far Eastern Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 1. (Nov., 1950): 63-68.
  • A short biography and obituary for one the most influential sinologists of the early 20th century.
• Pratt, James Bissett. The Pilgrimage of Buddhism: and a Buddhist Pilgrimage. New York: Macmillan, 1928.
• Prip-Møller, J. Chinese Buddhist Monasteries [中原佛寺圖考] . Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, [1967].
• Reichelt, Karl Ludwig. Truth and Tradition in Chinese Buddhism. Taibei: SMC Publishing, n.d., reprint (n.p.: 1927).
• Richard, Timothy. Calendar of the Gods in China. Shanghai: Methodist Publishing House, 1906.
• -----. Guide to Buddhahood: Being a Standard Manual of Chinese Buddhism. Shanghai: Christian Literature Society, 1907.
  • A translation of Chart of Selecting Buddhas (Xuanfo Pu 選佛譜) by Zhixu (智旭 courtesy name Ouyi 蕅益; 1599-1655.)
• -----. How Each Nation may Possess the Whole Earth. Shanghai: [s.n.], 1907.
• -----. New Testament of Higher Buddhism. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1910.
• Saywell, William George Gabriel. "The Thought of Tai Chi-T'ao, 1912-1928." Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toronto (Canada), 1969.
• Tai-hsü (Taixu). Lectures in Buddhism. Paris: Les Amis de Bouddhisme, 1928.
• T'an Ssu-t'ung. An Exposition of Benevolence: The Jen-hsueh of T'an Ssu-t'ung. Chan Sin-wai, trans. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1984.
• Tarocco, Francesca. The Cultural Practices of Modern Chinese Buddhism. New York: Routledge, 2007.
• Tien Po-yao. "A Modern Buddhist Monk-reformer in China: The Life and Thought of Yin-shun." California Institute of Integral Studies: Ph.D. Dissertation, 1995.
• Tuttle, Gray. Tibetan Buddhists in the Making of Modern China. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
• Welch, Holmes. "The Reinterpretation of Chinese Buddhism". The China Quarterly, No. 22 (Apr. - Jun. 1967): 143-153.
• -----. The Practice of Chinese Buddhism, 1900-1950. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967.
• -----. The Buddhist Revival in China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968.
• Xu Yun, Charles Luk, trans., Richard Hunn, ed. Empty Cloud: the autobiography of the Chinese Zen Master, Xu-Yun. Longmead, Shaftesbury, Dorset: Element Books, 1988.
• Yang, C. K. Religion in Chinese Society. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1961.
• Yu Xue. Buddhism, War and Nationalism: Chinese Monks in the Struggle against Japanese Aggressions, 1931-1945. New York: Routledge, 2005.

Secondary Sources in East Asian Languages - 東亞語言二次文獻

• Cai Hong 蔡弘. "Huang Chanhua zhuzuo shuping 黃懺華著作述評." Xianggang Fojiao 香港佛教, Vol. 472 (Sep., 1999): 27-30.
• Cai Hong 蔡弘. "Huang Chanhua zhuzuo shuping 黃懺華著作述評." Xianggang Fojiao 香港佛教, Vol. 472 (Sep., 1999): 27-30.
• -----. "Huang Chanhua dui fojiao panjiao sixiang de renshi 黃懺華對佛教判教思想的認識." Xianggang Fojiao 香港佛教, Vol. 477 (Feb., 2000): 3-5.
• Cai Huiming and Yu Wangmei. "Jueyuan yu Zhongguo fojiao", in Ershi shiji Shanghai wenshi ziliao wenku (Shanghai: Shanghai shudian chubanshe, 1999): 9.
• Chen Bing 陳兵. "Shenke de fansi gaige de guijian - du 《Chuantong fojiao yu Zhongguo jindaihua》 深刻的反思 改革的龜鑒 - 讀《傳統佛教與中國近代化》." Fayin 法音, Feb. 1995: 25-26.
• Chen Bing 陳兵 and Deng Zimei 鄧子美. Ershishiji Zhongguo Fojiao 二十世紀中國佛教. Beijing: Minzu chubanshe, 2000.
• Chen Huijian 陳慧劍. Zhongguo Modai Chanshi 中國末代禪師. Taipei: Dongda tushu, 1998.
• -----. Hongyi Dashi Zhuan 弘一大師傳. Taipei: Dongtu tushu, 2004.
• Chen Jidong 陳繼東. "近代仏教の夜明け　清末・明治仏教界の交流." Shisō 思想, Vol. 943 (Nov., 2002): 88-107.
• Chen Jinguo 陳進國. "Lun Riben qinzhan shiqi Taiwan fojiao de Ribenhua 論日本侵佔時期台灣佛教日本化." Riben yanjiu 日本研究, May 1997: 85-92.
• Chen Gongrang 程恭讓. "Ouyang Jingwu xiansheng de shengping, shiye jiqi fojiao sixiang de tezhi 歐陽竟無先生的生平、事業及其佛教思想的特質". Yuanguang Foxue Xuebao, Vol. 4 (Dec. 1999): 141-191.
• -----. Ouyang Jingwu foxue sixang yanjiu 歐陽竟無佛學思想研究. Taipei: Xinwenfeng, Minguo 89 [2000].
• Chen Rongfu 陳榮富. "Lun 'jiangdong fojiao fengge' de xingcheng 論 '江東佛教風格'的形成." Zhejiang xuekan 浙江學刊, no. 106 (May 1997): 91-94.
• Chen Rushi, Xu Wenwei 陳汝湜, 徐文霨. Yang Renshan Xiansheng Libai Ruguan Fa 楊仁山先生禮拜入觀法. Chengdu: Bashu shushe, 1993.
• Chen Tianxi 陳天錫. Dai Jitao xiansheng biannian zhuanji 戴季陶先生編年傳記. Taipei: Zhonghua congshu weiyuanhui, 1958.
• -----. Dai Jitao xiansheng de shengping 戴季陶先生的生平. Taipei: Taiwan shangwu yinshuguan, 1968.
• Chen Xing (1994) Hongyi dashi zhuan. Taibei: Yeqiang chubanshe, 1994.
• -----. Junzi zhi you. Beijing: Youyi chuban gongsi, 2000.
• Chen Xing and Zhao Changchun. Hongyi dashi yingji. Jinan: Shandong Huabao chubanshe, 1999.
• Chen Yongge 陳永革. Fojiao honghuade xiandai zhuanxing: Minguo Zhejiang Fojiao Yanjiu (1912-1949) 教弘化的現代轉型：民國浙江佛教研究 (1912-1949). Beijing: Zongjiao wenhua chubanshe, 2003.
• -----. Renjian chaoyin: Taixu dashi zhuan. Hangzhou: Zhejiang renmin chubanshe, 2003.
• Chen Yuan 陳垣. Zhongguo fojiao shiji gailun 中國佛教史籍概論. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1988.
  • Originally written in 1942, this work outlines different historical materials on Buddhism from the Liang dynasty (502-557 ce) to the Qing. The afterword was written in 1955
• Cheng Gongrang 程恭讓. "Fojing pusa zing: Ouyang Jian wannian de jiaofa sixiang tixi 佛境菩薩行: 歐陽漸晚年的教法思想體系." Shijie zongjiao yanjiu 世界宗教研究, Apr. 2001: 18-31.
• Chongen 崇恩. "Yinguang dashi yu jindai jingtuzong de zhenxing 印光大師與近代淨土宗的振興." Fayin 法音, May 1998: 8-12.
• Chuanhui 傳慧. "Jindai jingtuzong de zuting - Lingyanshan si 近代淨土宗的組庭 - 靈巖山寺." Fayin 法音, May 1998: 46-48.
• * * Deng Zimei 鄧子美. Chuantong fojiao yu jindaihua 傳統佛教與近代化. Shanghai: Huadong shifan daxue, 1994.
• -----. Hui xia yidai xinseng: Taixu dashi zhuan 麾下一代新僧 : 太虛大師傳. Xining: Qinghai renmin chubanshe, 1999.
• Ding Fubao, ed. Foxue dacidian 佛學大辭典. Putian: Guanhuasi, 1920 (1990 reprint).
• -----. Foxue chujie, Shanghai: Yixue shuju, 1921.
• Fang Ailong. Hongyi dashi shufa chuanlun. Hangzhou: Xiling yinshe, 2001.
• Feng Zikai and Hongyi. Husheng huaji 護生畫集 (Drawings to Protect Life). Shanghai: Kaiming shudian, 1929.
• Fojiao yanjiufa. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshu guan, 1933.
• Gao Zhennong 高振農. Fojiao wenhua yu jindai zhongguo 佛教文化與近代中國. Shanghai: Shehui kexueyuan, 1992.
• Gong Juan 龔雋. "Jindai foxue cong jingshi dao xueshude mingyun zouxiang 近代佛學從經世到學術的命運走向." Zhexue yanjiu 哲學研究, no. 5 (1997): 39-48.
• -----. "Jindai Zhongguo foxuefangfa yu jiqi pipan 近代中國佛學研究方法及其批判" Ershiyi shiji shuangyuekan 二十一世紀雙月刊, Oct. 1997: 118-127.
• -----. "Ouyang Jingwu sixiang zhong de sange lunti 歐陽竟無思想中的三個論題." Zhexue yanjiu 哲學研究, no. 12 (Jan., 1999): 50-58.
• Gu Liu and Peng Fei, eds. Hongyi dashi tan yilu. Henan meishu chubanshe, 2000.
• Guo Peng 郭朋, Liao Zili 廖自力, and Zhang Xinying 張新鷹. Zhongguo jindai foxue sixiang shi gao 中國近代佛學思想史稿. Chengdu: Bashu, 1989.
  • Contains 14 chapters on different Buddhist thinkers, giving a short biography, a list of extant works, and an outline of their work on Buddhist subjects. Figures covered are Yang Renshan, Jing'an, Yuexia, Dixian, Ouyang Jian, Taixu, Han Qingjing, Gong Zizhen, Wei Yuan, Kang Youwei, Tan Sitong, Liang Qichao, Yang Du, and Zhang Taiyan
• Han Lixia 韓麗霞. "Jindai yilai Yunnan hanzhuan fojiao de yanbian 近代以來雲南漢傳佛教的演變." Yunnan shehui kexue 雲南社會科學, June, 2000: 82-87.
• Hayashi, M. "Kindai Nihon ni okeru Bukkyogaku to Shukyogaku", Shukyo Kenkyu (2002): 29-53.
• He Jianming 何建明. "Luelun jindai Zhongguo chan fojiao 略論近代中國禪佛教." Foxue yanjiu 佛學研究, 1995: 126-135.
• -----. Fofa guandiande jindai tiaoshi 佛法觀點的近代調適. Guangdong: Renmin, 1998.
• He Mingdong 何明棟. Xuyun heshang zhuan 虛雲和尚傳. Beijing: Zongjiao wenhua chubanshe, 2000.
• He Zongwang 何宗旺. "Dunyi 'Zhongguo jindai fojiao fuxing' shuo 盾疑'中國近代佛教復興' 說." Chuanshan xuekan 船山學刊, Apr. 2002: 83-86.
• Hong Jinlian 洪金蓮. Taixu dashi fojiao xiandaihua zhi yanjiu 太虛大師佛教現代化之研究. Taipei: Fagu wenhua shiye, 1999.
• Huang Gongwei 黃公偉. "Minchu faxiang xuefeng zhaji: Yang Renshan, Zhang Taiyan, Ouyang Jian de weishi lun 民初法相學風札記: 楊仁山, 章太炎, 歐陽漸的唯識論." Huagang foxue xuebao 華岡佛學學報, Vol. 2: 113-123.
• Huang Yunxi 黃運喜. "Qingmo minchu miaochan xingxue yundong dui jindai fojiao de yingxiang 清末民初廟產興學運動對近代佛教的影響." Guoji foxue yanjiu 國際佛學研究, Dec. 1991: 293-303.
• Huang Zhiqiang 黃志強. Jinxiandai jushi foxue 近現代居士佛學. Chengdu: Bashu shushe, 2005.
• Jiang Cansheng 江燦騰. Zhongguo jindai fojiao sixiang de zhengbian yu fazhan 中國近代佛教思想的諍辯與發展. Taipei: Nantian Shuju, Minguo 87 [1998].
• -----. Riju shiqi Taiwan xinfojiao yundong de kaizhan yu rushi zhishi shequn de chongtu 日據時期臺灣新佛教運動的開展與儒釋知識社群的衝突. [Taipei?]: Self Published, 2000.
• Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬. Zhongguo fojiao shi 中國佛教史. Shanghai: Shanghai guji, 2004, reprint.
• Lan Jifu 藍吉富. "Yang Renshan yu xiandai Zhongguo fojiao 楊仁山與現代中國佛教." Huagang foxue xuebao 華岡佛學學報, No.2 (Aug., 1972): 97-112.
• -----, ed. Yinshun de sixiang yu xuewen 印順的思想與學文. Taipei: Zhengwen, 1985.
• Li'an 麗岸. "Kang Jiyao jushi yu Fohuashe 康寄遙居士與佛化社." Fayin 法音, Feb. 1993.
• Li Xia 李霞. "Cong guanzhu 'rensheng' dao zhangxing 'renwen' - Zhongguo fojiao de xiandai zhuanxing." Xueshujie 學術界, Vol. 119 (Apr., 2006): 165-171.
• -----. "Cong 'liuzu geming' dao 'renjian fojiao': Zhongguo fojiao renwen jingshen de jianli 從'六組革命'到'人間佛教': 中國佛教人文精神的建立." Shehui kexue zhanxian 社會科學戰線, Apr., 2006: 39-43.
• Li Xiangping 李向平. Jiushi yu jiuxin: Zhongguo jindai fojiao fuxing sichao yanjiu 救世與救心: 中國近代佛教思潮研究. Shanghai: Renmin, 1993.
• -----. "Fojiao dashi yu xinshiji Zhongguo fojiao - du Deng Zimei, Cheng Weihua zhu 《Hui xia yidai xinseng - Taixu dashi》 佛教大師與新世紀中國佛教 - 讀鄧子美, 陳衛華著《麾下一代新僧 - 太虛大師》." Fojiao wenhua 佛教文化, Feb. 2002: 44-45.
• Li Yongping 李永平. "Tan Sitong yu jindai fojiao sixiang de bianqian 譚嗣同與近代佛教思想的變遷." Qiusuo 求索, Aug. 2005: 191-194.
• Liang Huiping 梁蕙萍. "Zaijia jushi yu jindai fojiao fuzhen yundong: Ouyang Jinwu yu Damoboluo zhi bijiao yanjiu 在家居士與近代佛教復振運動 : 歐陽竟無與達磨波羅之比較研究." Nanhua Univerisity: M.A. Thesis, Minguo 95 (2006).
• Liang Qichao 梁啟超. Zhongguo fojiao yanjiu shi 中國佛教研究史. Shanghai: Shanghai sanlian shudian, 1988, reprint.
• Liu Chengyou 劉成有. "Lun ershi shiji Zhongguo foxue dui kexuezhuyi sichao de huiying 論20世紀中國佛學對科學主義思潮的回應." Shoudu shifan daxue xuebao 首都師範大學學報, Vol. 135 (Apr. 2000): 99-105.
• -----. Jinxiandai jushi foxue yanjiu 近現代居士佛學研究. Chengdu: Bashu shushe, 2002.
• Lou Yulie 樓宇烈. "Jindai zhongguo foxuede tedian jiqi pingjie 近代中國佛學的特點及其評價." Wenshizhe 文史哲, no. 1 (1986): 39-42.
• Lü Jianfu 呂建福. "Guanyu fofa yu shidai wenhua zhi xingsi 關於佛法與時代文化之省思." Foxue yanjiu 佛學研究, 1997: 175-188.
• Luo Tongbing 羅同兵. "Taixu dui 'dongmi' de lixing jueze: cong mijiao dao Wuchang Foxue Yuan de chongji shuoqi 太虛對 '東密' 的理想抉擇: 從密教到武昌佛學院的衝擊說起." Zongjiaoxue yanjiu 宗教學研究, Jan. 2002: 131-136.
• Ma Tianxiang 麻天祥. Wan Qing foxue yu jindai shehui sichao 晚清佛學與近代社會思潮. Taibei: Wenjin, 1992.
• -----. Shiji Zhongguo foxue wenti 世紀中國佛學問題 (Questions Regarding Twentieth-century Chinese Buddhist Studies). Wuhan: Wuhan daxue, 2007.
• Neizhengbu zongwusi dierke 內政部總務司第二科. Neizheng fagui huibian 內政法規匯編. [Chongqing?]: Neizhengbu zongwusi dierke, Minguo 29 [1940].
  • Vol. 3 contains an outline of the regulations governing temples and monasteries enacted through the Republican period, as well as sample form for use in gathering registration information on religious groups and institutions
• Rao Mingqi 饒明奇. "Lun fojiao he daojiao zai jindai Zhongguo de bianqian 論佛教和道教在近代中國的變遷." Huabei shuili shuidian yuan xuebao 華北水利水電院學報, Vol. 15, no. 3 (Sept. 1999): 7-11.
• Shi Dongchu 釋東初. Zhongguo fojiao jindai shi 中國佛教近代史. Taipei: Zhonghua fojiao wenhua guan, Minguo 63 [1974].
• Shi Leguan 釋樂觀. Zhongguo fojiao jindai shi lunji 中國佛教近代史論集. Yonghe (Taiwan): Changle Temple, Minguo 67 [1978].
• Shi Miaoran 釋妙然. Minguo fojiao dashi nianji 民國佛教大事年紀. Taipei: Haichaoyin zazhishe, Minguo 84 [1995].
• Tianxiang 天祥. "Jindai sixiangjia de zongjiao xiangdu 近代思想家的宗教向度." Tianjin shehui kexue 天津社會科學, Mar. 1991.
• Wang Guanghua 汪光華. "Minguo shiqi Jiangxi simiao shanbian de yanjiu 民國時期江西寺廟嬗變的研究." Jiangxi keji shifan xueyuan xuebao 江西科技師範學院學報, No. 2 (Apr. 2003): 26-33.
• Wang Yueqing 王月清. "Lun Taixu de rensheng fojiao sixiang 論太虛的人生佛教思想." Nanjing shehui kexue 南京社會科學, Dec. 2000: 27-32.
• Wei Yixia 魏義霞. "Woguo gudai fojiao yu jindai fojiao de bijiao yanjiu 我國古代佛教與近代佛教的比較研究." Yanshan daxue xuebao 燕山大學學報, Vol. 5, no. 1 (Feb. 2004): 54-59.
• Xiao Ping 肖平. Jindai Zhongguo fojiao de fuxing: yu Riben fojiaojie de jiaowang lu 近代中國佛教的復興: 與日本佛教界的交往錄. Guangzhou: Guangzhou renmin chubanshe, 2003.
• Yang Quanshun 楊全順. "Jindai zhong xi wenhua zhuangji zhong de ruxue, foxue yu xixue 近代中西文化撞擊中的儒學, 佛學與西學." Lilun xuekan 理論學刊, Vol. 144, No. 2 (Feb. 2006): 102-104.
• Yang Weizhong 楊維中. "Jindai Zhongguo fojiao de fanchuantong qingxiang yu Riben de 'pipan fojiao' 近代中國佛教的反傳統傾向與日本的'批判佛教'." Huadong shifan daxue xuebao 華東師範大學學報, Vol. 32, No. 2 (Feb. 2006): 16-22.
• Yu Lingbo 于凌波. Zhongguo jinxiandai fojiao renwu zhi 中國近現代佛教人物志. Beijing: Zongjiao wenhua chubanshe, 1995.
• -----. Minguo gaosengzhuan chupian 民國高僧傳初篇. Xindian, Taipei county: Yuanming chubanshe, Mingguo 87 [1998]. (Xupian 續篇 published in 2000 by 昭明出版社 Zhaoming chubanshe, 三篇 published in 2001 and 四篇 published in 2002, both by 慧明文化 Huiming wenhua.)
• -----. Minguo fojiao jushi zhuan 民國佛教居士傳. Taizhong: Ciguang tushuguan, Minguo 93 [2004].
• -----, ed. Xiandai fojiao renwu cidian 現代佛教人物辭典 (A Dictionary of Modern Buddhist Persons), 2 vols. Taipei: Foguang, 2004.
• Yu Xintian 俞新天. "Fojiao wenhua jiazhiguan zai xiandai Zhongguo de yiyi 佛教文化價值觀在現代中國的意義." Tansuo yu zhengming 探索與爭鳴, Aug, 2001: 5-9.
• Zhang Baohai 張寶海 and Xu Feng 徐峰. "Nanjing guomin zhengfu (1927-1937) zongjiao fagui pingxi 南京國民政府 (1927-1937) 宗教法規評析." Shandong shehui kexue 山東社會科學, Jun. 2001: 90-92.
• Zhang Hua 張華. Yang Wenhui yu Zhongguo jindai fojiao sixiang zhuanxing 楊文會與中國近代佛教思想轉型. Beijing: Zongjiao wenhua chubanshe, 2004.
• -----. "Lun Yang Wenhui zhenxing Zhongguo jindai fojiao 論楊文會振興中國近代佛教." Foxue yanjiu 佛學研究, 2005: 253-262.
• Zhang Mantao, ed. 張曼濤編輯. Zhongguo fojiao shixue shilun ji 中國佛教史學史論集. Taipei: Cheng wenhua chubanshe, Minguo 67 [1978].
• -----. Minguo fojiao pian 民國佛教篇. Taipei: Dacheng wenhua chubanshe, Minguo 67 [1978].
• Zhi Lihua 智利華. "Taixu dashi de fojiao jindaihua sixiang han shijian 太虛大師的佛教近代化思想和實踐." Inner Mongolia University: MA Thesis, 2006.
• Zhou Jun 周軍. "Yinguang fashi yanjiu 印光法師研究." Sichuan University: Ph.D. Diss., 2004.
• Zhou Xia 周霞. Zhongguo jindai fojiao shixue mingjia pingshu 中國近代佛教史學名家平述. Shanghai: Shanghai shehui kexueyuan chubanshe, 2006.
  • A review and critique of Chinese historians of Buddhism, outlining their works and their historical approach. Includes sections on Liang Qichao, Jiang Weiqiao, Huang Chanhua, Hu Shi, Chen Yinke, Tang Yongtong, and Chen Yuan. Also includes a chapter on the state of the field of Modern Chinese Buddhist studies
• Zhu Huisen, ed. 朱滙森主編. Dai Chuanxian yu xiandai Zhongguo 戴傳賢與現代中國. Taipei: Guoshiguan, 1989.
• Zhu Jiahua, ed. 朱家驊主編. Dai Jitao xiansheng shishi shizhounian jinian tekan 戴季陶先生逝世十週年紀念特刊. [S.l.: s.n.], 1958.

Primary Sources 基本文獻

• Bao Jing, ed. 寶靜法師輯. Di Xian dashi yulu 諦閑大師語錄. Taipei: Xinwenfeng, Minguo 64 [1975].
• Chen Hailiang 陳海量. Zaijia xuefo yaodian 在家學佛要典. Taipei: Fojiao chubanshe, Minguo 71 [1982].
  • First published before 1947
• Dai Jitao 戴季陶, Chen Tianxi, ed. 陳天錫, 編輯 . Dai Jitao xiansheng wencun xubian 戴季陶先生文存續編. Taipei: Zhongguo guomindang zhongyang weiyuanhui dangshi shiliao bianzuan weiyuanhui, 1967.
• Dai Jitao 戴季陶. Dai Jitao xiansheng foxue lunji 戴季陶先生佛學論集. Taipei: Huayan lianshe puti fotang yinhang, 1981.
  • This volume collects Buddhist-themed writings from the larger Dai Jitao xiansheng wencun and includes a preface by Shi Dongchu. Beware of miscopied characters
• Di Xian 諦閑大師. Di Xian yiji 諦閑大師遺集. Taipei: Fojiao chubanshe, Minguo 63 [1974].
• Gong Zizhen 龔自珍, corrected by Wang Peizheng 王佩諍校. Gong Zizhen quanji 龔自珍全集. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1975.
  • Contains several essays on Buddhist topics, including a series on "Rectifying Translations" (pp. 357-363)
• Hongyi 宏一 et al. Nanshan lüyuan wenji. Singapore: Daxin yinjuguan, 1962.
• Huang Xianian, ed. 黃夏年主編. Minguo fojiao qikan wenxian jicheng 民國佛教期刊文獻集成. Includes a 5 vol. index 索引. Beijing: Quanguo tushiguan wenxian suowei fuzhi zhongxin, 2006.
  • An enormous collection of Buddhist periodicals from the Republican period, some of which were copied from the only known remaining editions. Collects 148 types of periodicals in 209 fascicles (juan 卷) including index. The publisher's website with an outline of the set's contents, and a shareware-licensed index in PDF format is here: http://www.hdbook.com
• Kang Youwei 康有為, Jiang Yihua 姜義華 and Wu Genliang 吾根樑 ed. and corrected 編校. Kang Youwei quanji 康有為全集. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1987.
• Li Shutong (Hongyi) 李叔同 (弘一). Nanshanlü zaijia beilan luebian 南山律在家備覽略編. Nantou county, Taiwan: Nanlin, Minguo 90 [2001].
• -----. Nanshanlü zaijia beilan 南山律在家備覽. Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2005.
• Liu Qingbo, ed. 劉晴波, 主編. Yang Du ji 楊度集. Changsha: Hunan Renmin Chubanshe, 1986.
  • Includes a preface to a collection of Master Eight-fingers' poems (pp. 634-636), a preface to the New Continued Records of Eminent Monks (pp. 651-654), and several essays on Buddhist subjects (pp. 655-~747) by Yang Du
• Lü Cheng 呂澂, Huang Xianian, ed. 黃夏年主編. Lü Cheng ji 呂澂集. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1995.
• Ouyang Jian 歐陽漸, Huang Xianian, ed. 黃夏年主編. Ouyang Jingwu ji 歐陽竟無集. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1995.
• Sekino Tadashi 關野貞 and Tokiwa Daijo 常盤大定. Shina Bukkyo shiseki 支那佛教史蹟. Tokyo: Bukkyo shiseki kenkyu, 1925-1929.
• Shi Hongwu (Yuanying) 釋宏悟, Huang Xianian, ed. 黃夏年主編. Yuanying ji 圓瑛集. Beijing: Zhongguo shexue kexue chubanshe, 1995.
• Shi Taixu 釋太虛. Taixu dashi quanshu 太虛大師全書, 10 vols. Beijing: Zongjiao wenhua chubanshe, 2005.
  • Previous versions of this collection were published in Taipei in 1970 (20 vols.) and in Hong Kong in 1956 (20 vols.)
• Taixu 太虛, et al, eds. Haichao yin 海潮音, 1920-1949. Shanghai: Shanghai guji, 2003, reprint.
• -----. Shijie fojiao jushilin linkan 世界佛教居士林林刊. Shanghai: Shijie fojiao jushilin, 1923-.
• -----, ed. Faxiang weishi xue 法相唯識學. Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2002. Originally published in Changsha, c. 1938.
• Tan Sitong 譚嗣同. Tan Sitong quanji 譚嗣同全集, 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1981.
• Tokiwa Daijo 常盤大定. Shina Bukkyo Shiseki Hyokai 支那佛教史蹟評解. Tokyo: Bukkyo shiseki kenkyukai, Taisho 15 - Showa 4 [1926-1929], 5 vols.
• Wei Yuan 魏源, Wei Yuan Quanji Bianji Weiyuanhui, ed. and corrected 魏源全集編輯委員會編校. Wei Yuan quanji 魏源全集. Changsha: Yuelu shushe, 2004.
• Yang Wenhui 楊文會. Yang Renshan quanji 楊仁山全集. Hefei: Huangshan shushe, 2000.
  • Includes Yang's writings, correspondence as well as short pieces by contemporary figures touching upon Yang and his work
• Yang Du, Huang Xianian ed. 楊度, 黃夏年主編. Yangdu ji 楊度集. Beijing: Zhongguo shehui kexue chubanshe, 1995.
• Zhang Mantao, ed. 張曼濤主編. Xiandai fojiao wenxuan 現代佛教文選. Taipei: Dacheng Wenhua Chubanshe, Minguo 71 [1982].
  • A collection of essays by leading figures in Modern Chinese Buddhism. Part of the larger series 現代佛教學術叢刊, also edited by Zhang
• Zhang Yaxin, ed. 章亞昕編著. Bazhi toutuo: pingzhuan, zuopin xuan 八指頭陀: 評傳。作品選. Beijing: Zhongguo wenshi chubanshe, 1998.
  • Poems and essays by the Buddhist master, as well as a short biographical outline of his life
• Zhina Neixue Yuan 支那內學院. Neixue Niankan 內學年刊. Taipei: Dingwen shuju, reprint Minguo 64 [1975].
  • Contains four issues of the periodical published and edited by Ouyang Jingwu from 1923 to 1927
• Zhou Shujia 周叔迦. Weishi yanjiu 唯識研究. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshuguan, 1934.

Related Resources on the History of Late-Qing and Republican China 有關晚期清代與中華民國歷史資料

• Bernhardt, Kathryn and Philip C.C. Huang, eds. Civil law in Qing and Republican China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994.
• Boorman, Howard L., ed. Biographical dictionary of Republican China. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967-79.
• Britton, Roswell S. The Chinese Periodical Press, 1800-1912. Shanghai: Kelly & Walsh, 1933.
• Cole, James H. Twentieth Century China: An Annotated Bibliography of Reference Works in Chinese, Japanese, and Western Languages. 2 vols. M. E. Sharpe, 2004.
• Curran, Thomas D. Educational Reform in Republican China: The Failure of Educators to create a Modern Nation. Lewiston, N.Y. : Edwin Mellen Press, 2005.
• Eastman, Lloyd E. "Nationalist China during the Nanking Decade 1927-1937" in The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 13: Republican China 1912-1949, Part 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986): 116-167.
  • An outline history of the structure and ideology of the Guomindang during their decade of consolodated rule
• Harrison, Henrietta. The Making of the Republican Citizen: Political Ceremonies and Symbols in China, 1911-1929. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • The construction of the citizen in the Republic through ritual and symbol
• Huters, Theodore. Bringing the World Home: Appropriating the West in Late Qing and Early Republican China. Honolulu : University of Hawai'i Press, 2005.
• Kirby, William, Man-houng Lin, James Chin Shih, & David Pietz, eds. State and Economy in Republican China: Handbook for Scholars. 2 vols. Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center, 2001.
  • Although this handbook focuses on resources related to the study of political and economic history, the archives and research tools discussed would be useful to other fields as well. The second volume contains a selection of photocopied and transcribed primary source dovuments relating to economic enterprises of the period
• Kuhn, Philip A. "The Development of Local Government" in The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 13, Part 2: 329-360.
• Lin Yusheng. The Crisis of Chinese Consciousness: Radical Antitraditionalism in the May Fourth Era. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1979.
• Murdock, Michael G. Disarming the Allies of Imperialism: Agitation, Manipulation, and the State during China's Nationalist Revolution 1922-1929. Ithaca, NY: East Asia Program, Cornell University, 2006.
  • Ideology and state-building in the Republic. Includes much on the anti-Christian movements of the 1920s
• Sheridan, James E. China in Disintegration: The Republican Era in Chinese History, 1912-1949. New York: The Free Press, 1975.
  • A general history of the period, with emphasis on the warlord period and political disintegration
• Tsin, Michael. Nation, Governance, and Modernity in China: Canton, 1900-1927. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
  • Examines the creation of the "social body" for a new nation in Canton
• Wakeman, Frederic, Jr. and Wang Xi, eds. China's Quest for Modernization: A Historical Perspective. Berkeley: Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berekey, 1997.
  • A collection of essays on political and social modernization in late-nineteehnth and twentieth-century China. Includes Prasenjit Duara, "State and Civil Society in the History of Chinese Modernity", and Fredrick Wakeman, Jr., "Civil Society in Late Imperial and Modern China"
• Wilkinson, Endymion, Chinese History: A Manual. Cambridge: Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series 46, 1998. Revised Version, 2000.
• Yeh Wen-Hsin. The Alienated Academy: Culture and Politics in Republican China, 1919-1937. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.
• -----, ed. Becoming Chinese: Passages to Modernity and Beyond. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.
• Zanasi, Margherita. Saving the Nation: Economic Modernity in Republican China. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
  • Outlines the struggles over the building of a modern economy through the period of the Chinese Republic. Touches upon political issues but strongly focused on economic history

Related Resources on Buddhism and the State in Modern East Asia 有關東亞佛教和政府資料

• Doak, Kevin M. "Narrating China, Ordering East Asia: The Discourse on Nation and Ethnicity in Imperial Japan." In Kai-wing Chow, Kevin M. Doak, and Poshek Fu, eds., Constructing Nationhood in Modern East Asia (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2001): 85-113.
• Harris, Ian. "Buddhism and Politics in Asia: The Textual and Historical Roots." In Ian Harris, ed., Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth-Century Asia (London and New York: Continuum, 1999): 1-25.
• Kawanami, Hiroko. "Japanese Nationalism and the Universal Dharma." In Harris, ed., Buddhism and Politics: 105-126.
• Zarrow, Peter. "Political Ritual in the Early Republic of China." In Chow et al, eds., Constructing Nationhood in Modern East Asia: 149-188.

Related Reference Works 有關參考書

• Beijing tushuguan, ed. Minguo shiqi zong shumu 民國時期總書目 (Comprehensive catalog of Republican period books). 21 vols. Beijing: Shumu wenxian, 1991-97.
• Boorman, Howard L., ed. Biographical Dictionary of Republican China. 5 vols. New York: Columbia University Press, 1967-70.
• Chen Xulu. Zhonghua minguoshi cidian 中華民國史辭典 (Dictionary of Republican Chinese history). Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1991.
• Fan Yinnan, ed. Dangdai Zhongguo mingren lu 當代中國名人錄 (A directory of eminent contemporary Chinese). Shanghai: Liangyou tushu yinshua gongsi, 1931.
• Shang Hai et al. Minguoshi da cidian 民國史大辭典 (Great dictionary of Republican Chinese history). Beijing: Guangbo dianshi chubanshe, 1991.
• Yang Liqiang and Liu Qikui. Jianming Zhonghua minguoshi cidian 簡明中華民國史辭典 (Concise dictionary of Republican Chinese history). Zhengzhou: Henan renmin chubanshe, 1989.
• Zhongguo fojiao hui wenxian weiyuanhui, ed. Zhonghua minguo liushi nian lai fojiao lunwen mulu 中華民國六十年來佛教論文目錄 (Classified catalogue of Articiles on Buddhism Published During the First Sixty Years of the Republic of China). Taipei: Zhongguo fojiao hui wenxian weiyuanhui, 1975.
• Zhu Baoliang, ed. Ershi shiji Zhongguo zuojia biming lu 二十世紀中國作家筆名錄 (Index of twentieth-century Chinese writers' pen names). Taipei: Hanxue yanjiu zhongxin, 1989.