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|image=[[File:ChungKing.jpg|200px|center|Chongqing in 1945]] | |image=[[File:ChungKing.jpg|200px|center|Chongqing in 1945]] | ||
|nearby-locations=Nearby Locations: | |nearby-locations=Nearby Locations: | ||
- | * | + | * [[Chéngdū 成都]] |
|region=West China | |region=West China | ||
- | |editor-name= | + | |editor-name= |
}} | }} | ||
- | + | '''Chóngqìng 重慶''' was the first inland port opened to foreigners, and was an important strategical location during the Second Sino-Japanese War, when it served as the wartime capital of the Nationalist government. Formerly part of [[Sìchuān 四川]] province, from [[1929]] to 1954 it was a separate municipality, a status that it has regained since 1997. | |
- | + | == Important Buddhist Sites == | |
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* Luohan Temple 羅漢寺 was built here in the 11th century | * Luohan Temple 羅漢寺 was built here in the 11th century | ||
* The Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] was established here in [[1932]] | * The Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] was established here in [[1932]] | ||
- | * | + | * [[Hǎicháo yīn 海潮音]] was published here for a time during the Second Sino-Japanese War |
* The Dazu rock carvings 大足石刻 are located about 110 km west of the city | * The Dazu rock carvings 大足石刻 are located about 110 km west of the city | ||
- | + | == Other Notes == | |
- | * | + | * [[Qū Yìngguāng 屈映光]] studied Esoteric Buddhism here between [[1937]] and [[1949]] |
- | * | + | * [[Kōngyě 空也]] fled here in [[1942]] |
- | * | + | * [[Táiyuán 台源]] fled here in [[1937]], and later died here in [[1941]] |
- | + | == References and Resources == | |
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* [http://pratyeka.org/books/australian-in-china/an-australian-in-china-map-of-chungking.jpg Chinese map of Chungking] from G.E. Morrison, ''An Australian in China'' Horace Cox, 1895. For an e-text version of this book see [http://pratyeka.org/books/australian-in-china/]. | * [http://pratyeka.org/books/australian-in-china/an-australian-in-china-map-of-chungking.jpg Chinese map of Chungking] from G.E. Morrison, ''An Australian in China'' Horace Cox, 1895. For an e-text version of this book see [http://pratyeka.org/books/australian-in-china/]. | ||
[[Category:Geography]] | [[Category:Geography]] |
Chóngqìng 重慶
Other names include: Yúzhōu 渝州; Gōngzhōu 恭州; Yú 渝 (Abbreviation, used since 1997) |
Nearby Locations: |
West China Region |
Geography Portal |
Chóngqìng 重慶 was the first inland port opened to foreigners, and was an important strategical location during the Second Sino-Japanese War, when it served as the wartime capital of the Nationalist government. Formerly part of Sìchuān 四川 province, from 1929 to 1954 it was a separate municipality, a status that it has regained since 1997.