Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
- | {| | + | {| WIDTH=954 BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=3<COL WIDTH=122><COL WIDTH=153><COL WIDTH=95><COL WIDTH=306><COL WIDTH=166><COL WIDTH=66> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=122 BGCOLOR="#c0c0c0" | <P>Western Year <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">西歷</SPAN></FONT></P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 BGCOLOR="#c0c0c0" | <P>Sexagenary Cycle<SUP>1</SUP><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">干支</SPAN></FONT></P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 BGCOLOR="#c0c0c0" | <P>Buddhist Year<SUP>2<BR></SUP><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">佛歷</SPAN></FONT></P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 BGCOLOR="#c0c0c0" | <P>Era Names <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">年號</SPAN></FONT></P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 BGCOLOR="#c0c0c0" | <P>Political / Historical Events<SUP>3</SUP></P> |
+ | | WIDTH=66 BGCOLOR="#c0c0c0" | <P>Buddhist / Religious Events</P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1850 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1850</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚戌</SPAN></FONT></P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2394</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Daoguang <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">道光 |
- | | | + | </SPAN></FONT>30<BR>[Japan] Kaei <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">嘉永 |
- | + | </SPAN></FONT>3</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Feb. 25</B> Daoguang Emperor dies</P> | ||
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1851 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1851</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinhai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 1 | + | 1</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2395</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">咸豐 |
- | Feb. 1</ | + | </SPAN></FONT>1<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">元年 |
- | Taiping Rebellion begins< | + | </SPAN></FONT>1<BR>[Japan] Kaei 4</P> |
- | Nian Rebellion begins< | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 31</B> Daoguang era ends<BR><B>Feb. 1</B> Xianfeng era |
- | Taiping Yuannian era begins | + | begins<BR>Taiping Rebellion begins<BR>Nian Rebellion |
- | | | + | begins<BR>Taiping Yuannian era begins</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1852 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1852</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renzi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">任子</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 20 | + | 20</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2396</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 2<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 2<BR>[Japan] Kaei 5</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>April-May</B> Tiaping forces lay siege to Guilin</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1853 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1853</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guichou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 8 | + | 8</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2397</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 3<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 3<BR>[Japan] Kaei 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 12</B> Taiping army occupies Wuchang<BR><B>Mar. 20</B> |
- | + | Taiping army seizes Nanjing</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1854 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1854</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiayin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">甲寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 29 | + | 29</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2398</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 4<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 4<BR>[Japan] Kaei 7<BR>[Japan] |
- | Nov. 27</ | + | Ansei <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">安政 </SPAN></FONT>1</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Chinese Maritime Customs Service established in Shanghai<BR><B>Mar. |
- | + | 31</B> Treaty of Kanagawa signed between US and Japan<BR><B>Nov. | |
- | + | 27</B> Kaei era ends, Ansei era begins in Japan</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1855 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1855</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yimao</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙卯</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 17 | + | 17</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2399</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 5<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 5<BR>[Japan] Ansei 2</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Mar. 17</B> Taiping army invades Anhui</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1856 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1856</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingchen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙辰</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 6 | + | 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2400</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 6<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 6<BR>[Japan] Ansei 3</P> |
- | Start of the Panthay Rebellion | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Oct. 8</B> The "Arrow incident" which would lead |
- | | | + | to the Second Opium War<BR>Start of the Panthay Rebellion</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1857 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1857</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dingsi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁巳</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 26 | + | 26</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2401</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 7<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 7<BR>[Japan] Ansei 4</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Mar. 3</B> The United Kingdom and France formally declare |
- | + | war on China</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1858 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1858</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuwu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊午</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 14 | + | 14</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2402</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 8<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 8<BR>[Japan] Ansei 5</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>May 28</B> Treaty of Aigun signed<BR><B>June</B> Treaties of |
- | + | Tianjin signed, temporarily ending Second Opium War<BR><B>July 29</B> | |
- | + | Harris Treaty signed between US and Japan</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1859 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1859</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiwei</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己未</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 3 | + | 3</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2403</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 9<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 9<BR>[Japan] Ansei 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>June 25</B> Dagu fort repels British naval force at Tianjin</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1860 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1860</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengshen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚申</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 23 | + | 23</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2404</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 10<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 10<BR>[Japan] Ansei 7<BR>[Japan] |
- | Oct. 18</ | + | Man'en <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">万延 </SPAN></FONT>1</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Mar. 18</B> Ansei era ends, Man'en era begins in Japan<BR><B>Oct. |
- | + | 18</B> Convention of Peking signed, ending the Second Opium | |
- | + | War<BR><B>Oct.</B> Destruction of the Summer Palaces</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1861 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1861</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinyou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛酉</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 10 | + | 10</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2405</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xianfeng 11<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 11<BR>Japan] Man'en 2<BR>[Japan] |
- | Feb. 19</ | + | Bunkyū <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">文久 </SPAN></FONT>1</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Zongli Yamen (Foreign Office) established<BR><B>Feb. 19</B> |
- | + | Man'en era ends, Bunkyū era begins in Japan</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1862 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1862</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">任戌</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 30 | + | 30</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2406</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">同治 |
- | Jan. 29</ | + | </SPAN></FONT>1<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 12<BR>[Japan] Bunkyū 2</P> |
- | Jan. 30</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Tongwen Guan foreign language school established<BR><B>Jan. 29</B> |
- | First of the | + | Xianfeng era ends<BR><B>Jan. 30</B> Tongzhi era begins<BR>First of |
- | | | + | the "Dungan Revolts"</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1863 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1863</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guihai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 18 | + | 18</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2407</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 2<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 13<BR>[Japan] Bunkyū 3</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Taiping] Yuannian 13< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Bunkyū 3 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1864 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1864</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I><B>jiazi</B></I><B></B><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW"><B>甲子</B></SPAN></FONT><B><BR></B><SPAN STYLE="font-weight: normal">Feb. |
- | | | + | 8</SPAN></P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2408</P> |
- | Mar. 27</ | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 3<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 14<BR>[Japan] Bunkyū |
- | | | + | 4<BR>[Japan] Genji <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">元治 </SPAN></FONT>1</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Most territories of the Taiping reclaimed by the Qing<BR><B>Mar. | |
- | + | 27</B> Bunkyū era ends, Genji era begins in Japan</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1865 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1865</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yichou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 27 | + | 27</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2409</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 4<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 15<BR>[Japan] Genji |
- | | | + | 2<BR>[Japan] Keiō <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">慶応 |
- | + | </SPAN></FONT>1</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>May 1</B> Genji era ends, Keiō era begins in Japan<BR><B>June | |
- | + | 25</B> James Hudson Taylor founds the China Inland Mission</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1866 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1866</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingyin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 15 | + | 15</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2410</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 5<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 16<BR>[Japan] Keiō 2</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Taiping] Yuannian 16< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Keiō 2 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1867 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1867</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dingmao</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁卯</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 5 | + | 5</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2411</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 6<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 17<BR>[Japan] Keiō 3</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 30</B> Death of Emperor Kōmei <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">孝明天皇</SPAN></FONT><BR><B>Feb. |
- | + | 3</B> Abdication of Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1868 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1868</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuchen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊辰</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 25 | + | 25</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2412</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 7<BR>[Taiping] Yuannian 18<BR>[Japan] Keiō |
- | Taiping Yuannian era ends< | + | 4<BR>[Japan] Meiji <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">明治 </SPAN></FONT>1</P> |
- | End of the Nian Rebellion< | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Taiping Yuannian era ends<BR>End of the Nian Rebellion<BR><B>Jan. |
- | Oct. 23</ | + | 3</B> Meiji Emperor proclaims his restoration<BR><B>Aug. 22-23</B> |
- | | | + | Yangzhou riots against foreign missionary presence in China<BR><B>Oct. |
- | + | 23</B> Meiji era begins in Japan</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1869 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1869</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jisi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己巳</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 11 | + | 11</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2413</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 8<BR>[Japan] Meiji 2</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 2 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1870 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1870</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengwu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚午</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 31 | + | 31</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2414</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 9<BR>[Japan] Meiji 3</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 3 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1871 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1871</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinwei</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛未</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 19 | + | 19</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2415</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 10<BR>[Japan] Meiji 4</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 4 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1872 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1872</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renshen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">壬申</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 9 | + | 9</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2416</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 11<BR>[Japan] Meiji 5</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 5 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1873 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1873</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guiyou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸酉</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 29 | + | 29</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2417</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 12<BR>[Japan] Meiji 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Panthay Rebellion ends</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1874 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1874</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiaxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">甲戌</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 17 | + | 17</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2418</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Tongzhi 13<BR>[Japan] Meiji 7</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 7 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1875 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1875</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yihai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 6 | + | 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2419</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">光緒 </SPAN></FONT>1<BR>[Japan] |
- | Feb. 6</ | + | Meiji 8</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 12</B> Death of the Tongzhi emperor; Guangxu emperor |
- | + | assumes the throne<BR><B>Feb. 5</B> Tongzhi era ends<BR><B>Feb. 6</B> | |
+ | Guangxu era begins</P> | ||
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1876 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1876</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingzi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙子</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 26 | + | 26</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2420</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 2<BR>[Japan] Meiji 9</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 9 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1877 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1877</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dingchou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 13 | + | 13</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2421</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 3<BR>[Japan] Meiji 10</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Last of the "Dungan rebellions" is suppressed</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1878 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1878</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuyin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 2 | + | 2</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2422</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 4<BR>[Japan] Meiji 11</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 11 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1879 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1879</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yimao</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己卯</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 22 | + | 22</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2423</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 5<BR>[Japan] Meiji 12</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 12 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1880 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1880</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengchen</I> <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚辰</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 10 | + | 10</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2424</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 6<BR>[Japan] Meiji 13</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 13 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1881 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1881</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinsi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛巳</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 30 | + | 30</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2425</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 7<BR>[Japan] Meiji 14</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 14 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1882 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1882</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renwu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">壬午</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 18 | + | 18</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2426</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 8<BR>[Japan] Meiji 15</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>July</B> Rioters attack Japanese legation in Seoul, Korea</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1883 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1883</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guiwei</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸未</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 8 | + | 8</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2427</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 9<BR>[Japan] Meiji 16</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Fall</B> Sino-French war begins in Vietnam</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1884 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1884</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiashen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">甲申</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 28 | + | 28</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2428</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 10<BR>[Japan] Meiji 17</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>August</B> Battle of Fuzhou between France and China<BR><B>Dec. |
- | + | 4</B> Capsin Coup briefly overthrows government of Korea</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1885 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1885</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yiyou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙酉</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 15 | + | 15</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2429</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 11<BR>[Japan] Meiji 18</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>April 4</B> Peace protocol proclaimed in Sino-French |
- | + | War<BR><B>June 9</B> Li Hongzhang signs the treaty that ends the | |
+ | Sino-French War</P> | ||
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1886 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1886</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙戌</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 4 | + | 4</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2430</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 12<BR>[Japan] Meiji 19</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 19 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1887 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1887</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dinghai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 24 | + | 24</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2431</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 13<BR>[Japan] Meiji 20</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Japan annexes Iwo Jima</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1888 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1888</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuzi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊子</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 12 | + | 12</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2432</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 14<BR>[Japan] Meiji 21</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 21 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1889 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1889</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jichou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 31 | + | 31</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2433</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 15<BR>[Japan] Meiji 22</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Feb. 11</B> Meiji Constitution of Japan proclaimed</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1890 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1890</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengyin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 21 | + | 21</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2434</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 16<BR>[Japan] Meiji 23</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 23 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1891 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1891</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinmao</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛卯</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 9 | + | 9</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2435</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 17<BR>[Japan] Meiji 24</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 24 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1892 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1892</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renchen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">壬辰</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 30 | + | 30</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2436</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 18<BR>[Japan] Meiji 25</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 25 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1893 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1893</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guisi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸巳</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 17 | + | 17</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2437</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 19<BR>[Japan] Meiji 26</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 26 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1894 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1894</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiawu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">甲午</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 6 | + | 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2438</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 20<BR>[Japan] Meiji 27</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Aug. 1</B> Start of First Sino-Japanese War<BR><B>Nov. 21</B> |
- | + | Japan occupies Port Arthur</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1895 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1895</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yiwei</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙未</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 26 | + | 26</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2439</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 21<BR>[Japan] Meiji 28</P> |
- | May 25</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Apr. 17</B> Treaty of Shimonoseki signed, ending the First |
- | May 29</ | + | Sino-Japanese War<BR><B>May 25</B> Qing officials in Taiwan |
- | Oct. 23</ | + | proclaim Republic of Formosa<BR><B>May 29</B> Japanese troops land |
- | Oct. 26</ | + | in Jilong, Taiwan<BR><B>Oct. 23</B> Formosa resistance ended in |
- | Dec. 8</ | + | Taiwan<BR><B>Oct. 26</B> Failed uprising in Guangzhou<BR><B>Dec. 8</B> |
- | | | + | Yuan Shikai appointed general of nacent New Army</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1896 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1896</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingshen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙申</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 13 | + | 13</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2440</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 22<BR>[Japan] Meiji 29</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 29 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1897 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1897</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dingyou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁酉</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 2 | + | 2</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2441</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 23<BR>[Japan] Meiji 30</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 30 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1898 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1898</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊戌</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 22 | + | 22</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2442</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 24<BR>[Japan] Meiji 31</P> |
- | May 27</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Mar. 6</B> German Empire leases Jiaozhou Bay (Qingdao) for |
- | Jun. 11 - Sept. 21</ | + | 99 years<BR><B>March</B> Russia leases Guandong territory (Port |
- | Sept.</ | + | Arthur)<BR><B>May 27</B> France occupies Guangzhouwan in |
- | | | + | Guangzhou<BR><B>Jun. 11 - Sept. 21</B> "Hundred Days |
- | + | Reform"<BR><B>Sept.</B> Emperess Dowager assumes regency of | |
+ | the Qing</P> | ||
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1899 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1899</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jihai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 10 | + | 10</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2443</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 25<BR>[Japan] Meiji 32</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 32 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1900 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1900</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengzi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚子</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 31 | + | 31</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2444</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 26<BR>[Japan] Meiji 33</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 2</B> Open Door Policy for China announced in U.S.<BR><B>June</B> |
- | + | Boxer forces attack foreign compounds in Beijing and Tianjin<BR><B>Aug. | |
+ | 14</B> International troops invade Beijing</P> | ||
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1901 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1901</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinchou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 19 | + | 19</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2445</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 27<BR>[Japan] Meiji 34</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Sept. 7</B> Boxer Protocol signed</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1902 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1902</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renyin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">壬寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 8 | + | 8</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2446</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 28<BR>[Japan] Meiji 35</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>June 25</B> New Army renamed Beiyang army, Yuan named |
- | + | Minister of Beiyang</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1903 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1903</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guimao</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸卯</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 29 | + | 29</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2447</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 29<BR>[Japan] Meiji 36</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 36 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1904 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1904</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiachen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">甲辰</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 16 | + | 16</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2448</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 30<BR>[Japan] Meiji 37</P> |
- | Feb. 9</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Feb. 8</B> Start of Russo-Japanaese War<BR><B>Feb. 9</B> |
- | | | + | Battle of Port Arthur</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1905 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1905</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yisi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙巳</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 4 | + | 4</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2449</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 31<BR>[Japan] Meiji 38</P> |
- | Sept. 2</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Feb. 19-Mar. 10</B> Battle of Mukden (Shenyang)<BR><B>Aug. |
- | Sept. 5</ | + | 10/20</B> Founding of Tongmenghui in Tokyo<BR><B>Sept. 2</B> |
- | | | + | Examination system abolished<BR><B>Sept. 5</B> Treaty of |
- | + | Portsmouth ends Russo-Japanese War</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1906 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1906</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingwu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙午</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 25 | + | 25</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2450</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 32<BR>[Japan] Meiji 39</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 39 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1907 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1907</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dingwei</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁未</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 13 | + | 13</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2451</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 33<BR>[Japan] Meiji 40</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 40 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1908 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1908</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wushen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊申</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 2 | + | 2</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2452</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Guangxu 34<BR>[Japan] Meiji 41</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 41 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1909 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1909</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiyou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己酉</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 22 | + | 22</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2453</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xuantong <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">宣統 |
- | Jan. 22</ | + | </SPAN></FONT>1<BR>[Japan] Meiji 42</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 21</B> Guangxu era ends<BR><B>Jan. 22</B> Xuantong era |
- | + | begins</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1910 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1910</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚戌</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 10 | + | 10</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2454</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xuantong 2<BR>[Japan] Meiji 43</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Meiji 43 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1911 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1911</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinhai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 30 | + | 30</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2455</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Xuantong 3<BR>[Japan] Meiji 44</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Oct. 10</B> Wuchang Uprising, Xinhai revolution begins</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1912 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1912</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renzi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">任子</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 18 | + | 18</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2456</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">民國 </SPAN></FONT>1<BR>[Japan] |
- | Feb. 12</ | + | Meiji 45<BR>[Japan] Taishō <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">大正 |
- | Mar. 10</ | + | </SPAN></FONT>1</P> |
- | July 30</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 1</B> Republic of China proclaimed, Minguo era |
- | Aug. 25</ | + | begins<BR><B>Feb. 12</B> Emperor Puyi formally abdicates, Xuantong |
- | | | + | era ends<BR><B>Mar. 10</B> Yuan Shikai takes office of President |
- | + | of the ROC<BR><B>July 30</B> Meiji era ends, Taishō era | |
- | + | begins in Japan<BR><B>Aug. 25</B> Founding of the Republican Party | |
+ | (Guomindang)</P> | ||
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1913 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1913</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guichou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 6 | + | 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2457</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 2<BR>[Japan] Taishō 2</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>March 20</B> Song Jiaoren assassinated</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1914 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1914</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiayin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">甲寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 26 | + | 26</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2458</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 3<BR>[Japan] Taishō 3</P> |
- | Nov. 7</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Aug. 23</B> ROC cancels German lease of Jiaozhou Bay<BR><B>Nov. |
- | | | + | 7</B> Jiaozhou Bay occupied by Japan</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1915 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1915</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yimao</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙卯</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 14 | + | 14</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2459</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 4<BR>[Japan] Taishō 4</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 18</B> Japan's Twenty-One Demands delivered to the |
- | + | Chinese government</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1916 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1916</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingchen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙辰</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 3 | + | 3</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2460</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 5<BR>[Chinese Empire] Hongxian 1<BR>[Japan] Taishō |
- | Mar. 22</ | + | 5</P> |
- | June 5/6</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 1</B> Yuan Shikai proclaimed Emperor of the Empire of |
- | Start of the | + | China<BR><B>Mar. 22</B> Yuan Shikai abandons status of |
- | | | + | Emperor<BR><B>June 5/6</B> Yuan Shikai dies<BR>Start of the |
- | + | "Warlord Era"</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1917 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1917</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dingsi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁巳</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 23 | + | 23</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2461</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 6<BR>[Japan] Taishō 6</P> |
- | July 12</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>July 1</B> Qing Dynasty proclaimed restored by Zhang |
- | | | + | Xun<BR><B>July 12</B> Qing restoration abandoned</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1918 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1918</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuwu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊午</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 11 | + | 11</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2462</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 7<BR>[Japan] Taishō 7</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Taishō 7 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1919 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1919</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiwei</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己未</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 1 | + | 1</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2463</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 8<BR>[Japan] Taishō 8</P> |
- | Oct. 10</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>May 4</B> Student demonstrations of the "May Fourth |
- | | | + | Movement"<BR><B>Oct. 10</B> Sun Yat-sen establishes the |
- | + | Chinese Republican Party in Shanghai</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1920 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1920</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengshen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚申</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 19 | + | 19</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2464</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 9<BR>[Japan] Taishō 9</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Taishō 9 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1921 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1921</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinyou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛酉</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 8 | + | 8</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2465</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 10<BR>[Japan] Taishō 10</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Founding of the Chinese Communist Party</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1922 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1922</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">任戌</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 28 | + | 28</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2466</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 11<BR>[Japan] Taishō 11</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Dec. 10</B> China regains soverignty of Jiaozhou Bay</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1923 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1923</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guihai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 16 | + | 16</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2467</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 12<BR>[Japan] Taishō 12</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Taishō 12 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1924 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1924</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I><B>jiazi</B></I><B></B><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW"><B>甲子</B></SPAN></FONT><B><BR></B><SPAN STYLE="font-weight: normal">Feb. |
- | | | + | 5</SPAN></P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2468</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 13<BR>[Japan] Taishō 13</P> | |
- | [Japan] Taishō 13 | + | | WIDTH=166 | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1925 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1925</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yichou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 24 | + | 24</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2469</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 14<BR>[Japan] Taishō 14</P> |
- | May 30</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>March 12</B> Sun Yat-sen dies<BR><B>May 30</B> Labour |
- | | | + | movement in Shanghai</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1926 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1926</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingyin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 12 | + | 12</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2470</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 15<BR>[Japan] Taisho 15<BR>[Japan] Shōwa <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">昭和 |
- | | | + | </SPAN></FONT>1</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Dec. 25</B> Taisho emperor dies, Taisho era ends, Shōwa | |
- | + | era begins in Japan</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1927 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1927</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dingmao</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁卯</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 2 | + | 2</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2471</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 16<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 2</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 2 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1928 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1928</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuchen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊辰</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 22 | + | 22</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2472</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 17<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 3</P> |
- | Dec. 29</ | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>June 4</B> Assassination of Zhang Zuolin by Japanese |
- | Dec. 31</ | + | Kantojun forces outside of Shenyang<BR><B>Dec. 29</B> Zhang |
- | | | + | Xueliang in Manchuria accepts Nationalist rule<BR><B>Dec. 31</B> |
- | + | Zhang appointed as commander of Northeast Army, formal | |
+ | reunification of China</P> | ||
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1929 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1929</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jisi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己巳</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 9 | + | 9</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2473</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 18<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 4</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Jan. 1</B> Gregorian calendar officially adopted by the |
- | + | Republic of China</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1930 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1930</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengwu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚午</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 29 | + | 29</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2474</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 19<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 5</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 5 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1931 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1931</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinwei</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛未</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 17 | + | 17</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2475</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 20<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Nov. 7</B> Provisional Soviet republic established in |
- | + | Jiangxi</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1932 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1932</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renshen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">壬申</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 6 | + | 6</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2476</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 21<BR>[Manchukuo] Datong <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">大同</SPAN></FONT>1<BR>[Japan] Shōwa |
- | | | + | 7</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Feb. 18</B> Manchukuo established, Datong era begins</P> | |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1933 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1933</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guiyou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸酉</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 25 | + | 25</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2477</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 22<BR>[Manchukuo] Datong 2<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 8</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Manchukuo] Datong 2< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 8 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1934 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1934</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiaxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">甲戌</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 14 | + | 14</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2478</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 23<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">康德</SPAN></FONT>1<BR>[Japan] Shōwa |
- | Puyi proclaimed Kangde Emperor< | + | 9</P> |
- | Manchukuo Kangde era begins< | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Manchukuo Datong era ends<BR>Puyi proclaimed Kangde |
- | Nov. 5</ | + | Emperor<BR>Manchukuo Kangde era begins<BR><B>Nov. 5</B> |
- | | | + | Jiangxi Soviet dissolves</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1935 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1935</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yihai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 3 | + | 3</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2479</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 24<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 2<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 10</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 2< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 10 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1936 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1936</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingzi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙子</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 24 | + | 24</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2480</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 25<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 3<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 11</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 3< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 11 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1937 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1937</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dingchou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 11 | + | 11</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2481</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 26<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 4<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 12</P> |
- | Republican government moved from Nanjing | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P>Marco Polo Bridge incident, start of Second Sino-Japanese |
- | | | + | War<BR>Republican government moved from Nanjing</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | |
- | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1938 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1938</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuyin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 31 | + | 31</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2482</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 27<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 5<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 13</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 5< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 13 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1939 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1939</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yimao</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己卯</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 19 | + | 19</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2483</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 28<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 6<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 14</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 6< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 14 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1940 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1940</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengchen</I> <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚辰</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 8 | + | 8</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2484</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 29<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 7<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 15</P> | |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 7< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 15 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1941 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1941</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>xinsi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛巳</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 27 | + | 27</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2485</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 30<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 8<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 16</P> | |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Dec. 7</B> Pearl Harbour attacked by Japan</P> |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 8< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 16 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1942 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1942</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>renwu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">壬午</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 15 | + | 15</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2486</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 31<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 9<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 17</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 9< | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 17 | + | |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1943 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1943</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>guiwei</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">癸未</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 4 | + | 4</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2487</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 32<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 10<BR>[Japan] Shōwa |
- | + | 18</P> | |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 10< | + | | WIDTH=166 | |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 18 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1944 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1944</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jiashen</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">甲申</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 25 | + | 25</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2488</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 33<BR>[Manchukuo] Kangde 11<BR>[Japan] Shōwa | |
- | | | + | 19</P> |
- | [Manchukuo] Kangde 11< | + | | WIDTH=166 | |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 19 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1945 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1945</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>yiyou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">乙酉</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 12 | + | 12</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2489</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 34<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 20</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>August</B> Manchukuo invaded by Soviet Union<BR><B>Sept. |
- | + | 2</B> Japan formally surrenders to the Allies</P> | |
+ | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> | ||
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1946 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1946</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>bingxu</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丙戌</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 2 | + | 2</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2490</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 35<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 21</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 21 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1947 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1947</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>dinghai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">丁亥</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 22 | + | 22</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2491</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 36<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 22</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 22 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1948 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1948</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>wuzi</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">戊子</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 10 | + | 10</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2492</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 37<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 23</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 23 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1949 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1949</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>jichou</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">己丑</SPAN></FONT><BR>Jan. |
- | Jan. 29 | + | 29</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2493</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 38<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 24</P> | |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=166 | <P><B>Oct. 1</B> Establishment of People's Republic of China</P> |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 24 | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
|- | |- | ||
- | | 1950 | + | | WIDTH=122 | <P>1950</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=153 | <P><I>gengyin</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">庚寅</SPAN></FONT><BR>Feb. |
- | Feb. 16 | + | 16</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=95 | <P>2494</P> |
- | | | + | | WIDTH=306 | <P>Minguo 39<BR>[Japan] Shōwa 25</P> |
- | + | | WIDTH=166 | | |
- | [Japan] Shōwa 25</ | + | | WIDTH=66 | <P><BR></P> |
- | | | + | |}<P><BR>Notes<BR><BR><B>1)</B> Refers to the Heavenly Stem and Earthly |
- | Notes< | + | Branch pair for the year of the Chinese calendar beginning early in |
- | 1)</ | + | this Western calendar year and ending early in the next one. For |
- | the Chinese calendar beginning early in this Western calendar year and | + | example, the <I>xinhai</I><FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW">辛亥 |
- | ending early in the next one. For example, the < | + | </SPAN></FONT>year of 1911 actually runs from Jan. 30 1911 to Feb. 17 |
- | + | 1912. If a Western date appears below the pair, then this is the | |
- | Western date appears below the pair, then this is the starting date of | + | starting date of the lunar year.<BR><BR><B>2)</B> The modern Buddhist |
- | the lunar year.< | + | calendar uses 543 BCE as the date of the Buddha's birth and counts |
- | was one of the most widely accepted dates in Chinese historiography for | + | from that year, but previously <B>1027 BCE</B> was one of the most |
- | this event. See an account of this system in the ealy 20th century in | + | widely accepted dates in Chinese historiography for this event. See |
- | Joseph Edkins, < | + | an account of this system in the ealy 20th century in Joseph Edkins, |
- | to convert into the current standard Buddhist year. Interestingly 1027 | + | <I>Chinese Buddhism</I>, p. 12. Some sources use the older date to |
- | BCE was also one of the propopsed dates for the founding of the | + | calculate the Buddhist year, so <B>subtract 483</B> to convert into |
- | Zhou dynasty.< | + | the current standard Buddhist year. Interestingly 1027 BCE was |
- | [Buddhist years begin on 4/8 of the Chinese calendar, the traditional date for the Buddha's date of birth.] < | + | also one of the propopsed dates for the founding of the Zhou |
- | the Chinese month and day, so that for example | + | dynasty.<BR><BR>[Buddhist years begin on 4/8 of the Chinese |
- | fifth month | + | calendar, the traditional date for the Buddha's date of birth.] <I>ed. |
- | Wherever possible the proper date for the Western calendar has been | + | to be confirmed</I><BR><BR><B>3)</B> Dates are approximate - many |
- | used. < | + | sources conflate the Western date with the Chinese month and day, so |
- | Some dates based on < | + | that for example "the second day of the fifth month" in the |
- | {| | + | Chinese calendar becomes recorded as "May 2nd". Wherever |
- | | | + | possible the proper date for the Western calendar has been |
- | | | + | used. <BR><BR>Some dates based on <FONT FACE="新細明體"><SPAN LANG="zh-TW"><A HREF="http://www.sinica.edu.tw/%7Etdbproj/sinocal/luso.html">兩千年中西歷轉換</A></SPAN></FONT></P> |
+ | {| BORDER=1 CELLPADDING=2 CELLSPACING=2 | ||
+ | | <P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="http://www.columbia.edu/%7Egas2122/oicb.html">Online | ||
+ | Index of Chinese Buddhism</A></P> | ||
+ | | <P ALIGN=CENTER><A HREF="http://www.columbia.edu/%7Egas2122/mcb_bib.html">Print | ||
+ | Bibliography of Modern Chinese Buddhism</A></P> | ||
|} | |} |
Test Space
Western Year 西歷 | Sexagenary Cycle1干支 | Buddhist Year2 | Era Names 年號 | Political / Historical Events3 | Buddhist / Religious Events |
1850 | gengxu庚戌 | 2394 | Daoguang 道光
| Feb. 25 Daoguang Emperor dies | |
1851 | xinhai辛亥 | 2395 | Xianfeng 咸豐
[Japan] Kaei 4 | Jan. 31 Daoguang era ends begins Taiping Yuannian era begins | |
1852 | renzi任子 | 2396 | Xianfeng 2 | April-May Tiaping forces lay siege to Guilin | |
1853 | guichou癸丑 | 2397 | Xianfeng 3 | Jan. 12 Taiping army occupies Wuchang | |
1854 | jiayin甲寅 | 2398 | Xianfeng 4 | Chinese Maritime Customs Service established in Shanghai 31 Treaty of Kanagawa signed between US and Japan | |
1855 | yimao乙卯 | 2399 | Xianfeng 5 | Mar. 17 Taiping army invades Anhui | |
1856 | bingchen丙辰 | 2400 | Xianfeng 6 | Oct. 8 The "Arrow incident" which would lead
to the Second Opium War | |
1857 | dingsi丁巳 | 2401 | Xianfeng 7 | Mar. 3 The United Kingdom and France formally declare war on China | |
1858 | wuwu戊午 | 2402 | Xianfeng 8 | May 28 Treaty of Aigun signed Tianjin signed, temporarily ending Second Opium War | |
1859 | jiwei己未 | 2403 | Xianfeng 9 | June 25 Dagu fort repels British naval force at Tianjin | |
1860 | gengshen庚申 | 2404 | Xianfeng 10 | Mar. 18 Ansei era ends, Man'en era begins in Japan 18 Convention of Peking signed, ending the Second Opium WarOct. Destruction of the Summer Palaces | |
1861 | xinyou辛酉 | 2405 | Xianfeng 11 | Zongli Yamen (Foreign Office) established | |
1862 | renxu任戌 | 2406 | Tongzhi 同治
1 | Tongwen Guan foreign language school established Xianfeng era ends | |
1863 | guihai癸亥 | 2407 | Tongzhi 2 | | |
1864 | jiazi甲子 | 2408 | Tongzhi 3 | Most territories of the Taiping reclaimed by the Qing | |
1865 | yichou乙丑 | 2409 | Tongzhi 4 2 | May 1 Genji era ends, Keiō era begins in Japan | |
1866 | bingyin丙寅 | 2410 | Tongzhi 5 | | |
1867 | dingmao丁卯 | 2411 | Tongzhi 6 | Jan. 30 Death of Emperor Kōmei 孝明天皇 | |
1868 | wuchen戊辰 | 2412 | Tongzhi 7 | Taiping Yuannian era ends 3 Meiji Emperor proclaims his restoration | |
1869 | jisi己巳 | 2413 | Tongzhi 8 | | |
1870 | gengwu庚午 | 2414 | Tongzhi 9 | | |
1871 | xinwei辛未 | 2415 | Tongzhi 10 | | |
1872 | renshen壬申 | 2416 | Tongzhi 11 | | |
1873 | guiyou癸酉 | 2417 | Tongzhi 12 | Panthay Rebellion ends | |
1874 | jiaxu甲戌 | 2418 | Tongzhi 13 | | |
1875 | yihai乙亥 | 2419 | Guangxu 光緒 1 | Jan. 12 Death of the Tongzhi emperor; Guangxu emperor assumes the throne | |
1876 | bingzi丙子 | 2420 | Guangxu 2 | | |
1877 | dingchou丁丑 | 2421 | Guangxu 3 | Last of the "Dungan rebellions" is suppressed | |
1878 | wuyin戊寅 | 2422 | Guangxu 4 | | |
1879 | yimao己卯 | 2423 | Guangxu 5 | | |
1880 | gengchen 庚辰 | 2424 | Guangxu 6 | | |
1881 | xinsi辛巳 | 2425 | Guangxu 7 | | |
1882 | renwu壬午 | 2426 | Guangxu 8 | July Rioters attack Japanese legation in Seoul, Korea | |
1883 | guiwei癸未 | 2427 | Guangxu 9 | Fall Sino-French war begins in Vietnam | |
1884 | jiashen甲申 | 2428 | Guangxu 10 | August Battle of Fuzhou between France and China | |
1885 | yiyou乙酉 | 2429 | Guangxu 11 | April 4 Peace protocol proclaimed in Sino-French War | |
1886 | bingxu丙戌 | 2430 | Guangxu 12 | | |
1887 | dinghai丁亥 | 2431 | Guangxu 13 | Japan annexes Iwo Jima | |
1888 | wuzi戊子 | 2432 | Guangxu 14 | | |
1889 | jichou己丑 | 2433 | Guangxu 15 | Feb. 11 Meiji Constitution of Japan proclaimed | |
1890 | gengyin庚寅 | 2434 | Guangxu 16 | | |
1891 | xinmao辛卯 | 2435 | Guangxu 17 | | |
1892 | renchen壬辰 | 2436 | Guangxu 18 | | |
1893 | guisi癸巳 | 2437 | Guangxu 19 | | |
1894 | jiawu甲午 | 2438 | Guangxu 20 | Aug. 1 Start of First Sino-Japanese War | |
1895 | yiwei乙未 | 2439 | Guangxu 21 | Apr. 17 Treaty of Shimonoseki signed, ending the First Sino-Japanese War | |
1896 | bingshen丙申 | 2440 | Guangxu 22 | | |
1897 | dingyou丁酉 | 2441 | Guangxu 23 | | |
1898 | wuxu戊戌 | 2442 | Guangxu 24 | Mar. 6 German Empire leases Jiaozhou Bay (Qingdao) for 99 years | |
1899 | jihai己亥 | 2443 | Guangxu 25 | | |
1900 | gengzi庚子 | 2444 | Guangxu 26 | Jan. 2 Open Door Policy for China announced in U.S. Boxer forces attack foreign compounds in Beijing and Tianjin | |
1901 | xinchou辛丑 | 2445 | Guangxu 27 | Sept. 7 Boxer Protocol signed | |
1902 | renyin壬寅 | 2446 | Guangxu 28 | June 25 New Army renamed Beiyang army, Yuan named Minister of Beiyang | |
1903 | guimao癸卯 | 2447 | Guangxu 29 | | |
1904 | jiachen甲辰 | 2448 | Guangxu 30 | Feb. 8 Start of Russo-Japanaese War | |
1905 | yisi乙巳 | 2449 | Guangxu 31 | Feb. 19-Mar. 10 Battle of Mukden (Shenyang) 10/20 Founding of Tongmenghui in Tokyo | |
1906 | bingwu丙午 | 2450 | Guangxu 32 | | |
1907 | dingwei丁未 | 2451 | Guangxu 33 | | |
1908 | wushen戊申 | 2452 | Guangxu 34 | | |
1909 | jiyou己酉 | 2453 | Xuantong 宣統
1 | Jan. 21 Guangxu era ends | |
1910 | gengxu庚戌 | 2454 | Xuantong 2 | | |
1911 | xinhai辛亥 | 2455 | Xuantong 3 | Oct. 10 Wuchang Uprising, Xinhai revolution begins | |
1912 | renzi任子 | 2456 | Minguo 民國 1 Meiji 45 | Jan. 1 Republic of China proclaimed, Minguo era begins | |
1913 | guichou癸丑 | 2457 | Minguo 2 | March 20 Song Jiaoren assassinated | |
1914 | jiayin甲寅 | 2458 | Minguo 3 | Aug. 23 ROC cancels German lease of Jiaozhou Bay | |
1915 | yimao乙卯 | 2459 | Minguo 4 | Jan. 18 Japan's Twenty-One Demands delivered to the Chinese government | |
1916 | bingchen丙辰 | 2460 | Minguo 5 | Jan. 1 Yuan Shikai proclaimed Emperor of the Empire of China | |
1917 | dingsi丁巳 | 2461 | Minguo 6 | July 1 Qing Dynasty proclaimed restored by Zhang
Xun | |
1918 | wuwu戊午 | 2462 | Minguo 7 | | |
1919 | jiwei己未 | 2463 | Minguo 8 | May 4 Student demonstrations of the "May Fourth Movement" | |
1920 | gengshen庚申 | 2464 | Minguo 9 | | |
1921 | xinyou辛酉 | 2465 | Minguo 10 | Founding of the Chinese Communist Party | |
1922 | renxu任戌 | 2466 | Minguo 11 | Dec. 10 China regains soverignty of Jiaozhou Bay | |
1923 | guihai癸亥 | 2467 | Minguo 12 | | |
1924 | jiazi甲子 | 2468 | Minguo 13 | | |
1925 | yichou乙丑 | 2469 | Minguo 14 | March 12 Sun Yat-sen dies | |
1926 | bingyin丙寅 | 2470 | Minguo 15 | Dec. 25 Taisho emperor dies, Taisho era ends, Shōwa era begins in Japan | |
1927 | dingmao丁卯 | 2471 | Minguo 16 | | |
1928 | wuchen戊辰 | 2472 | Minguo 17 | June 4 Assassination of Zhang Zuolin by Japanese Kantojun forces outside of Shenyang | |
1929 | jisi己巳 | 2473 | Minguo 18 | Jan. 1 Gregorian calendar officially adopted by the Republic of China | |
1930 | gengwu庚午 | 2474 | Minguo 19 | | |
1931 | xinwei辛未 | 2475 | Minguo 20 | Nov. 7 Provisional Soviet republic established in Jiangxi | |
1932 | renshen壬申 | 2476 | Minguo 21 | Feb. 18 Manchukuo established, Datong era begins | |
1933 | guiyou癸酉 | 2477 | Minguo 22 | | |
1934 | jiaxu甲戌 | 2478 | Minguo 23 | Manchukuo Datong era ends Emperor | |
1935 | yihai乙亥 | 2479 | Minguo 24 | | |
1936 | bingzi丙子 | 2480 | Minguo 25 | | |
1937 | dingchou丁丑 | 2481 | Minguo 26 | Marco Polo Bridge incident, start of Second Sino-Japanese
War | |
1938 | wuyin戊寅 | 2482 | Minguo 27 | | |
1939 | yimao己卯 | 2483 | Minguo 28 | | |
1940 | gengchen 庚辰 | 2484 | Minguo 29 | | |
1941 | xinsi辛巳 | 2485 | Minguo 30 | Dec. 7 Pearl Harbour attacked by Japan | |
1942 | renwu壬午 | 2486 | Minguo 31 | | |
1943 | guiwei癸未 | 2487 | Minguo 32 | | |
1944 | jiashen甲申 | 2488 | Minguo 33 | | |
1945 | yiyou乙酉 | 2489 | Minguo 34 | August Manchukuo invaded by Soviet Union | |
1946 | bingxu丙戌 | 2490 | Minguo 35 | | |
1947 | dinghai丁亥 | 2491 | Minguo 36 | | |
1948 | wuzi戊子 | 2492 | Minguo 37 | | |
1949 | jichou己丑 | 2493 | Minguo 38 | Oct. 1 Establishment of People's Republic of China | |
1950 | gengyin庚寅 | 2494 | Minguo 39 | |
Notes
1) Refers to the Heavenly Stem and Earthly
Branch pair for the year of the Chinese calendar beginning early in
this Western calendar year and ending early in the next one. For
example, the xinhai辛亥
year of 1911 actually runs from Jan. 30 1911 to Feb. 17
1912. If a Western date appears below the pair, then this is the
starting date of the lunar year.
2) The modern Buddhist
calendar uses 543 BCE as the date of the Buddha's birth and counts
from that year, but previously 1027 BCE was one of the most
widely accepted dates in Chinese historiography for this event. See
an account of this system in the ealy 20th century in Joseph Edkins,
Chinese Buddhism, p. 12. Some sources use the older date to
calculate the Buddhist year, so subtract 483 to convert into
the current standard Buddhist year. Interestingly 1027 BCE was
also one of the propopsed dates for the founding of the Zhou
dynasty.
[Buddhist years begin on 4/8 of the Chinese
calendar, the traditional date for the Buddha's date of birth.] ed.
to be confirmed
3) Dates are approximate - many
sources conflate the Western date with the Chinese month and day, so
that for example "the second day of the fifth month" in the
Chinese calendar becomes recorded as "May 2nd". Wherever
possible the proper date for the Western calendar has been
<A HREF="http://www.columbia.edu/%7Egas2122/oicb.html">Online Index of Chinese Buddhism</A> | <A HREF="http://www.columbia.edu/%7Egas2122/mcb_bib.html">Print Bibliography of Modern Chinese Buddhism</A> |