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|image=[[File:ChungKing.jpg|200px|center|Chongqing in 1945]] | |image=[[File:ChungKing.jpg|200px|center|Chongqing in 1945]] | ||
|nearby-locations=Nearby Locations: | |nearby-locations=Nearby Locations: | ||
| - | * [[ | + | * Chéngdū [[成都]] |
|region=West China | |region=West China | ||
|editor-name= | |editor-name= | ||
}} | }} | ||
| - | '''Chóngqìng 重慶''' was the first inland port opened to foreigners, and was an important strategical location during the Second Sino-Japanese War, when it served as the wartime capital of the Nationalist government. Formerly part of [[ | + | '''Chóngqìng 重慶''' was the first inland port opened to foreigners, and was an important strategical location during the Second Sino-Japanese War, when it served as the wartime capital of the Nationalist government. Formerly part of Sìchuān [[四川]] province, from [[1929]] to 1954 it was a separate municipality, a status that it has regained since 1997. |
== Important Buddhist Sites == | == Important Buddhist Sites == | ||
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* Luohan Temple 羅漢寺 was built here in the 11th century | * Luohan Temple 羅漢寺 was built here in the 11th century | ||
* The Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] was established here in [[1932]] | * The Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] was established here in [[1932]] | ||
| - | * | + | * Hǎicháo yīn [[海潮音]] was published here for a time during the Second Sino-Japanese War |
* The Dazu rock carvings 大足石刻 are located about 110 km west of the city | * The Dazu rock carvings 大足石刻 are located about 110 km west of the city | ||
== Other Notes == | == Other Notes == | ||
| - | * | + | * Qū Yìngguāng [[屈映光]] studied Esoteric Buddhism here between [[1937]] and [[1949]] |
| - | * [[ | + | * Kōngyě [[空也]] fled here in [[1942]] |
| - | * [[ | + | * Táiyuán [[台源]] fled here in [[1937]], and later died here in [[1941]] |
== References and Resources == | == References and Resources == | ||
Revision as of 23:02, 15 April 2010
Chóngqìng 重慶
Other names include: Yúzhōu 渝州; Gōngzhōu 恭州; Yú 渝 (Abbreviation, used since 1997) |
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Nearby Locations:
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| West China Region |
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Chóngqìng 重慶 was the first inland port opened to foreigners, and was an important strategical location during the Second Sino-Japanese War, when it served as the wartime capital of the Nationalist government. Formerly part of Sìchuān 四川 province, from 1929 to 1954 it was a separate municipality, a status that it has regained since 1997.
Important Buddhist Sites
- Luohan Temple 羅漢寺 was built here in the 11th century
- The Sino-Tibetan Institute 漢藏教理院 was established here in 1932
- Hǎicháo yīn 海潮音 was published here for a time during the Second Sino-Japanese War
- The Dazu rock carvings 大足石刻 are located about 110 km west of the city
Other Notes
- Qū Yìngguāng 屈映光 studied Esoteric Buddhism here between 1937 and 1949
- Kōngyě 空也 fled here in 1942
- Táiyuán 台源 fled here in 1937, and later died here in 1941
References and Resources
- Chinese map of Chungking from G.E. Morrison, An Australian in China Horace Cox, 1895. For an e-text version of this book see [1].
