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[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg|right|Wáng Xiānglù]] | [[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg|right|Wáng Xiānglù]] | ||
| - | == Wáng Xiāngliù | + | == Wáng Xiāngliù 王驤陸 (1885-1958) == |
Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch. | Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch. | ||
| - | * Born April 16, 1885 (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng 浙江 | + | * Born April 16, [[1885]] (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng [[浙江]] |
| - | * Died December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn 天津 | + | * Died December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn [[天津]] |
* Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基 | * Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基 | ||
* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師 | * Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師 | ||
| - | * Courtesy name 字: | + | * Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).</ref> |
'''Biography''' | '''Biography''' | ||
| - | Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó Shān [[普陀山]] and other | + | Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó Shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau. |
| - | At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng 北京. He also studied Chán 禪 | + | At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng. |
In [[1930]], he took refuge under Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng. | In [[1930]], he took refuge under Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng. | ||
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From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (see below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Dōngsūn 張東蓀) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy. | From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (see below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Dōngsūn 張東蓀) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy. | ||
| - | During the Second | + | During the Second Sino-Japanese war, Wáng followed the invitation of Wú Lǐmén 吳禮門, Cài Chǔáng 蔡楚昂, and Hóu Jūnlù 侯君陸 to come to Shànghǎi. He went and set up the Seal-Mind Hermitage [[印密精舍]] on Hǎiníng Road 海寧路. |
| - | After the war, he held a 49 day | + | After the war, he held a 49 day dharma assembly 法會 in Tiānjīn 天津 for the protection of the nation. |
---- | ---- | ||
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'''References:''' | '''References:''' | ||
| - | [http://www.yxjs.org/big5/zushi.htm 印心精舍] | + | * [http://www.yxjs.org/big5/zushi.htm 印心精舍] |
| - | + | * {{XFRC}} 1:187a-188b. | |
| - | + | ||
[[Category:Biography]] | [[Category:Biography]] | ||
Revision as of 03:01, 10 July 2009
Wáng Xiāngliù 王驤陸 (1885-1958)
Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School 印心宗 of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú 大愚, the school's founder and first patriarch.
- Born April 16, 1885 (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng 浙江
- Died December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn 天津
- Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基
- Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ācārya 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師
- Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸[1]
Biography
Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ 王欣甫. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó Shān 普陀山 and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In 1902 he received his xiùcái 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi 上海, and in 1907 became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.
At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng 霞光 in Běijīng 北京. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū 成都, before returning to Běijīng.
In 1930, he took refuge under Dàyú 大愚 in Běijīng.
From 1931 to 1941, Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (see below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Dōngsūn 張東蓀) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.
During the Second Sino-Japanese war, Wáng followed the invitation of Wú Lǐmén 吳禮門, Cài Chǔáng 蔡楚昂, and Hóu Jūnlù 侯君陸 to come to Shànghǎi. He went and set up the Seal-Mind Hermitage 印密精舍 on Hǎiníng Road 海寧路.
After the war, he held a 49 day dharma assembly 法會 in Tiānjīn 天津 for the protection of the nation.
Important Works
- 偈瑜珈焰口
- 金剛經分段貫釋
- 金剛壽
- 六字大明咒修法
- 入佛明宗答問
- 我有煩惱嗎
- 心鍠
- 心經分段貫釋
- 修心要訣
- 學佛最初之決定
- 乙亥講演錄
Notable Students
- Lǐ Yuányīn 李元音, third patriarch of the Seal-Mind School
Notes
- ↑ Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced Lù, all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (xiāng liù) as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).
References:
- 印心精舍
- Yú Língbō 于凌波, ed. Xiàndài Fójiào rénwù cídiǎn 現代佛教人物辭典 (A Dictionary of Modern Buddhist Persons), 2 vols. Taipei: Foguang, 2004. 1:187a-188b.