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- | + | ā'''TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates''' | |
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- | '''TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates''' | + | |
This page contains a chronology for the project [[TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS]]. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following: | This page contains a chronology for the project [[TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS]]. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following: | ||
+ | |||
+ | *For entering a sub-heading beneath a year, use two asterisks, like this: <nowiki>**Death of John Smith</nowiki> For further subordinated headings increase the number of asterisks used. For an example, see year 1925. | ||
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**Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親) | **Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親) | ||
*ca. 480-540: Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那) | *ca. 480-540: Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那) | ||
+ | *early 6th century (arrived in China 508) | ||
+ | **(d. 527) Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi 菩提流支) | ||
+ | **Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti 勒那摩提) | ||
+ | *2nd quarter of 6th century, active in China | ||
+ | **Vimokṣaprajñāṛṣi (Ch. 毘目智仙 Pimuzhixian) | ||
+ | **Gautama Prajñāruci (Ch. 瞿曇般若流支 Qutan banruoliu) | ||
*499-569: Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦) | *499-569: Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦) | ||
- | |||
*ca. 6th century: Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi 堅意) | *ca. 6th century: Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi 堅意) | ||
- | *fl. 6th century: | + | *fl. 6th century: Dharmapāla (Ch. Hufa 護法) |
- | + | ||
- | + | ||
*ca. 6th-7th century: Śaṃkarasvāmin (Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主) | *ca. 6th-7th century: Śaṃkarasvāmin (Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主) | ||
*602-664: Xuanzang 玄奘 | *602-664: Xuanzang 玄奘 | ||
*613-696: Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測) | *613-696: Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測) | ||
+ | *564–633 (arrived in China 627): Prabhākaramitra (Ch. 波羅迦頗蜜多羅 Boluojiapomiduoluo/波羅頗蜜多羅 Boluopomiduoluo) | ||
*632-682: Kuiji 窺基 | *632-682: Kuiji 窺基 | ||
+ | *635–713: Yijing 義淨 | ||
*643-712: Fazang 法藏 | *643-712: Fazang 法藏 | ||
+ | *648–714: Huizhao 慧沼 | ||
+ | *654 | ||
+ | **Doshō introduces Yogācāra into Japan | ||
*ca. 7th century | *ca. 7th century | ||
**Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng 月稱) | **Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng 月稱) | ||
Line 33: | Line 41: | ||
**Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu 寂護) | **Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu 寂護) | ||
**Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie 蓮華戒) | **Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie 蓮華戒) | ||
- | *ca. 8th century: Śākyabuddhi | + | *ca. 8th century: Śākyabuddhi |
+ | *735 | ||
+ | ** Genbō introduces Buddhist logic into Japan | ||
*ca. 11th century: Ratnakīrti | *ca. 11th century: Ratnakīrti | ||
+ | * late 11th century: Zōjun and Jōkei revive Hossō | ||
==16th-18th Centuries== | ==16th-18th Centuries== | ||
Line 41: | Line 52: | ||
*1593-1661: Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容 | *1593-1661: Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容 | ||
*1599-1655: Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭 | *1599-1655: Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭 | ||
+ | *1675 | ||
+ | **Ryōkō Monsho lectures on Hossō | ||
+ | * ca. 1746 | ||
+ | ** Tominaga Nakamoto challenges Yogācāra doctrine of ālayavijñāna | ||
==19th Century== | ==19th Century== | ||
===1800-1880=== | ===1800-1880=== | ||
- | *1837 | + | *1837 |
- | *1849 | + | **Birth of Yang Wenhui 楊文會 |
- | *1863 | + | *1849 |
+ | **Birth of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄 | ||
+ | *1858 | ||
+ | **Death of Gesshō | ||
+ | *1863 | ||
+ | **Birth of Sylvain Lévi | ||
*1865 | *1865 | ||
**Birth of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同, Zhang Kecheng 張克誠 | **Birth of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同, Zhang Kecheng 張克誠 | ||
- | *1866 | + | *1866 |
- | *1868 | + | **Birth of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky |
+ | *1868 | ||
+ | **Birth of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎 | ||
*1869 | *1869 | ||
**Birth of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin | **Birth of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin | ||
- | *1871 | + | *1871 |
- | *1873 | + | **Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無 |
- | *1875 | + | *1873 |
- | *1877 | + | **Birth of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬 |
- | *1880 | + | **Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無 |
+ | *1875 | ||
+ | **Birth of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐 | ||
+ | *1876 | ||
+ | **Nanjō Bun'yū studies in Oxford and Yang Wenhui hears of his activities | ||
+ | *1877 | ||
+ | **Birth of Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein | ||
+ | *1878 | ||
+ | ** Yang Wenhui meets Nanjō Bun'yū in England | ||
+ | *1879 | ||
+ | ** Hara Tanzan lectures on ''Awakening of Faith'' as Indian philosophy at Tokyo University | ||
+ | *1880 | ||
+ | **Birth of Zhang Huasheng 張化聲 | ||
===1881-1899=== | ===1881-1899=== | ||
- | *1882 | + | *1882 |
**Birth of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing, Ui Hakuju 宇井伯 | **Birth of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing, Ui Hakuju 宇井伯 | ||
- | *1885 | + | *1884 |
- | *1886 | + | **Kirara Kōyō advocates use of Buddhist logic in society and compares it with Western logic |
- | *1889 | + | *1885 |
+ | **Birth of Xiong Shili 熊十力 | ||
+ | *1886 | ||
+ | **Birth of Huang Jigang 黃季剛, Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱) | ||
+ | *1889 | ||
+ | **Birth of Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文 | ||
*1890 | *1890 | ||
**Birth of Taixu 太虛, Tang Dayuan 唐大圓 | **Birth of Taixu 太虛, Tang Dayuan 唐大圓 | ||
- | *1895 | + | *1891 |
- | **Birth of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益, Liang Shuming 梁漱溟 | + | ** Nanjō and Yang Wenhui begin to exchange Buddhist texts,many Yogācārin |
- | *1897 | + | *1894 |
- | *1898 | + | ** Xia Zengyou introduces Zhang Taiyan to Buddhism |
+ | *1895 | ||
+ | **Birth of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益, Liang Shuming 梁漱溟 | ||
+ | *1896 | ||
+ | **Birth of Lü Cheng 呂澂 | ||
+ | **The group the "seven sages in Shanghai" (海上七子) | ||
+ | *1897 | ||
+ | **Birth of Wang Enyang 王恩洋 | ||
+ | **Song Shu studies Buddhism, esp. Buddhist logic, with Matsubayashi Kōjun in Shanghai | ||
+ | *1898 | ||
+ | **Execution of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同 | ||
+ | **Zhang Taiyan flees to Taiwan | ||
+ | **Tan Sitong’s ''An Exposition of Benevolence'' (''Renxue'' 仁學) appears in the ''China Discussion'' (''Qing yi bao'' 清議報) in Yokohama. A different version is published in Shanghai in the ''East Asia Times'' (''Yadong shibao'' 亞東時報). | ||
==20th Century== | ==20th Century== | ||
===1900s=== | ===1900s=== | ||
- | *1903 | + | *1902 |
- | *1904 | + | **Zhang Taiyan flees to Japan |
- | *1906 | + | *1903 |
- | *1909 | + | **Birth of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte |
+ | **Zhang Taiyan is arrested in Shanghai, studies Yogācāra texts intensively while in prison for three years | ||
+ | **Song Shu discusses Buddhist logic with Nanjō and other Japanese scholars | ||
+ | *1904 | ||
+ | **Birth of Fafang 法舫 | ||
+ | *1906 | ||
+ | **Birth of Yinshun 印順 | ||
+ | **Zhang Taiyan goes to Japan to edit ''Minbao'' for Tongmenghui | ||
+ | *1907 | ||
+ | **Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo speech uses Yogācāra to justify overthrow of Manchu rule | ||
+ | *1908 | ||
+ | **Su Manshu attacks Richard's translation of ''Awakening of Faith'' | ||
+ | **Debate between Zhang Taiyan over Yogācāra and revolution | ||
+ | *1909 | ||
+ | **Birth of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三 | ||
===1910-1915=== | ===1910-1915=== | ||
- | *1911 | + | *1910 |
+ | **Death of Song Shu | ||
+ | *1911 | ||
+ | **Death of Yang Wenhui 楊文會 | ||
+ | **Zhang Taiyan returns to China, advocating Yogācāra to Japanese monks in farewell speech | ||
+ | **Death of Takeda Hanshi | ||
===1916-1919=== | ===1916-1919=== | ||
===1920-1925=== | ===1920-1925=== | ||
- | (1921 | + | *1920 |
+ | **Publication of ''Weishi shuyi'' 唯識述義 (Outline of Yogācāra) by Liang Shuming | ||
+ | **Publication ''Xiangzong gangyao'' 相宗綱要 (The Essential Points of the Dharma Characteristics School) by Mei Guangyi 梅光羲 | ||
+ | *1921 | ||
**Chinese Psychological Society (Zhongguo xinli xuehui 中國心理學會) established | **Chinese Psychological Society (Zhongguo xinli xuehui 中國心理學會) established | ||
+ | **Publication of ''Dongxiwenhua jiqizhexue'' 東西文化及其哲學 (Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies) by Liang Shuming | ||
*1922 | *1922 | ||
**Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) opens | **Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) opens | ||
+ | **Inner Studies Institute (Zhina neixue yuan 支那內學院) Opens | ||
**Death of Zhang Kecheng 張克誠 | **Death of Zhang Kecheng 張克誠 | ||
*1923 | *1923 | ||
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*1935 | *1935 | ||
**Death of Sylvain Lévi, Huang Jigang 黃季剛 | **Death of Sylvain Lévi, Huang Jigang 黃季剛 | ||
- | *1936 | + | *1936 |
**Death of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎 | **Death of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎 | ||
- | *1937 | + | *1937 |
- | **Death of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Baron Alexander von | + | **Death of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein |
- | *1938 | + | *1938 |
**Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin | **Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin | ||
+ | *1939 | ||
+ | **Publication of ''Faxiang weishixue'' 法相唯識學 by the Commercial Press in Shanghai—a collection of Taixu’s essays and speeches on Yogācāra | ||
===1940s=== | ===1940s=== | ||
- | *1941 | + | *1941 |
- | *1942 | + | **Death of Tang Dayuan 唐大圓 |
- | *1943 | + | *1942 |
- | *1947 | + | **Death of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky |
- | *1948 | + | *1943 |
+ | **Death of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無 | ||
+ | *1947 | ||
+ | **Death of Taixu 太虛 | ||
+ | *1948 | ||
+ | **Death of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐 | ||
===1950s=== | ===1950s=== | ||
*1950 | *1950 | ||
**Publication of ''The History of Yogācāra, and its Philosophy'' (Weishi shiguan ji qi zhexue 唯識史觀及其哲學) by Fafang 法舫 | **Publication of ''The History of Yogācāra, and its Philosophy'' (Weishi shiguan ji qi zhexue 唯識史觀及其哲學) by Fafang 法舫 | ||
- | *1951 | + | *1951 |
- | *1958 | + | **Death of Fafang 法舫 |
+ | *1958 | ||
+ | **Death of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬 | ||
===1960s=== | ===1960s=== | ||
- | *1961 | + | *1961 |
- | *1963 | + | **Death of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing |
- | *1964 | + | *1963 |
+ | **Death of Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽 | ||
+ | *1964 | ||
+ | **Death of Wang Enyang 王恩洋 | ||
*1968 | *1968 | ||
**Death of Xiong Shili 熊十力, Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文 | **Death of Xiong Shili 熊十力, Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文 | ||
- | *1969 | + | *1969 |
+ | **Death of Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱) | ||
===1970s=== | ===1970s=== | ||
- | *1976 | + | *1976 |
+ | **Death of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益 | ||
===1980s=== | ===1980s=== | ||
- | *1983 | + | *1983 |
- | *1988 | + | **Death of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte |
- | *1989 | + | *1988 |
+ | **Death of Liang Shuming 梁漱溟 | ||
+ | *1989 | ||
+ | **Death of Lü Cheng 呂澂 | ||
===1990s=== | ===1990s=== | ||
- | *1995 | + | *1995 |
+ | **Death of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三 | ||
==21st Century== | ==21st Century== | ||
- | *2005 | + | *2005 |
+ | **Death of Yinshun 印順 |
āTRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates
This page contains a chronology for the project TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:
Contents |