TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates

From DMCB Wiki
(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
(→1881-1899)
 
(13 intermediate revisions not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
-
'''TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates'''
+
ā'''TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates'''
This page contains a chronology for the project [[TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS]]. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:
This page contains a chronology for the project [[TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS]]. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:
 +
 +
*For entering a sub-heading beneath a year, use two asterisks, like this: <nowiki>**Death of John Smith</nowiki> For further subordinated headings increase the number of asterisks used. For an example, see year 1925.
==Pre-16th Century==
==Pre-16th Century==
*ca. 480-400 BCE: The Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama)
*ca. 480-400 BCE: The Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama)
-
*ca. 150-250: Nāgārjuna (Ch. Longshu龍樹/Najia’elashuna那伽閼剌樹那)
+
*ca. 150-250: Nāgārjuna (Ch. Longshu 龍樹/Najia’elashuna 那伽閼剌樹那)
-
Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra (Ch. Jieshenmijing解深密經) ca. 3rd century
+
*ca. 3rd century: Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra (Ch. Jieshenmijing 解深密經)
-
Asaṅga (Ch. Wuzhe無著/Asengjia阿僧伽) ca. 4th century
+
*ca. 4th century
-
Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin世親/Tianqin天親 ca. 4th century
+
**Asaṅga (Ch. Wuzhe 無著/Asengjia 阿僧伽)
-
Dignāga (Ch. Yulong域龍/Chenna陳那) ca. 480-540
+
**Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親)
-
Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi菩提流支) d. 527
+
*ca. 480-540: Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那)
-
Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦) 499-569
+
*early 6th century (arrived in China 508)
-
Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui安慧/Jianyi堅意) ca. 6th century
+
**(d. 527) Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi 菩提流支)
-
Dharmapāla (Ch. 護法) fl. 6th century
+
**Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti 勒那摩提)
-
Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti勒那摩提/Baoyi勒那摩提) fl. 6th century
+
*2nd quarter of 6th century, active in China
-
Śaṃkarasvāmin(Ch. Shangjieluozhu商羯羅主 ca. 6th-7th century
+
**Vimokṣaprajñāṛṣi (Ch. 毘目智仙 Pimuzhixian)
-
Xuanzang玄奘 602-664
+
**Gautama Prajñāruci (Ch. 瞿曇般若流支 Qutan banruoliu)
-
Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance圓測) 613-696
+
*499-569: Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦)
-
Kuiji 窺基 632-682
+
*ca. 6th century: Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi 堅意)
-
Fazang 法藏 643-712
+
*fl. 6th century: Dharmapāla (Ch. Hufa 護法)
-
Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng月稱) ca. 7th century
+
*ca. 6th-7th century: Śaṃkarasvāmin (Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主)
-
Dharmakīrti (Ch. Facheng法稱) ca. 7th century
+
*602-664: Xuanzang 玄奘
-
Vinītadeva ca. 7th century
+
*613-696: Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測)
-
Devendrabuddhi ca. 7th century  
+
*564–633 (arrived in China 627): Prabhākaramitra (Ch. 波羅迦頗蜜多羅 Boluojiapomiduoluo/波羅頗蜜多羅 Boluopomiduoluo)
-
Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu寂護) fl. 8th century
+
*632-682: Kuiji 窺基
-
Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie蓮華戒) fl. 8th century
+
*635–713: Yijing 義淨
-
Śākyabuddhi ca. 8th century  
+
*643-712: Fazang 法藏
-
Ratnakīrti ca. 11th century  
+
*648–714: Huizhao 慧沼
-
 
+
*654
 +
**Doshō introduces Yogācāra into Japan
 +
*ca. 7th century
 +
**Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng 月稱)
 +
**Dharmakīrti (Ch. Facheng 法稱)
 +
**Vinītadeva
 +
**Devendrabuddhi  
 +
*fl. 8th century
 +
**Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu 寂護)
 +
**Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie 蓮華戒)
 +
*ca. 8th century: Śākyabuddhi
 +
*735
 +
** Genbō introduces Buddhist logic into Japan
 +
*ca. 11th century: Ratnakīrti
 +
* late 11th century: Zōjun and Jōkei revive Hossō
==16th-18th Centuries==
==16th-18th Centuries==
-
Sanhuai Hong’en  三懐洪恩 1545-1608
+
*1545-1608: Sanhuai Hong’en 三懐洪恩
-
Yinyuan Longqi 隱元隆琦 1592-1673
+
*1592-1673: Yinyuan Longqi 隱元隆琦
-
Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容 1593-1661
+
*1593-1661: Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容
-
Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭 1599-1655
+
*1599-1655: Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭
-
 
+
*1675
 +
**Ryōkō Monsho lectures on Hossō
 +
* ca. 1746
 +
** Tominaga Nakamoto challenges Yogācāra doctrine of ālayavijñāna
==19th Century==
==19th Century==
===1800-1880===
===1800-1880===
-
Yang Wenhui 楊文會 1837-1911
+
*1837
-
Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄 1849-1927
+
**Birth of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
-
Sylvain Lévi 1863-1935
+
*1849
-
Tan Sitong 譚嗣同 1865-1898
+
**Birth of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
-
Zhang Kecheng 張克誠 1865-1922
+
*1858
-
Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky 1866-1942
+
**Death of Gesshō
-
Zhang Taiyan 章太炎 1868-1936
+
*1863
-
Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來 1869-1937
+
**Birth of Sylvain Lévi
-
Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin 1869-1938
+
*1865
-
Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無 1871-1943
+
**Birth of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同, Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
-
Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬 1873-1958
+
*1866
-
Baron Alexander von Stael-Holstein 1877-1937
+
**Birth of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
-
 
+
*1868
 +
**Birth of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
 +
*1869
 +
**Birth of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
 +
*1871
 +
**Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
 +
*1873
 +
**Birth of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬
 +
**Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
 +
*1875
 +
**Birth of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐
 +
*1876
 +
**Nanjō Bun'yū studies in Oxford and Yang Wenhui hears of his activities
 +
*1877
 +
**Birth of Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
 +
*1878
 +
** Yang Wenhui meets Nanjō Bun'yū in England
 +
*1879
 +
** Hara Tanzan lectures on ''Awakening of Faith'' as Indian philosophy at Tokyo University
 +
*1880
 +
**Birth of Zhang Huasheng 張化聲
===1881-1899===
===1881-1899===
-
Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing 1882-1961
+
*1882
-
Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽 1882-1963
+
**Birth of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing, Ui Hakuju 宇井伯
-
Xiong Shili 熊十力 1885-1968
+
*1884
-
Huang Jigang 黃季剛 1886-1935
+
**Kirara Kōyō advocates use of Buddhist logic in society and compares it with Western logic
-
Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文 1889-1968
+
*1885
-
Taixu 太虛 1890-1947
+
**Birth of Xiong Shili 熊十力
-
Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益 1895-1976
+
*1886
-
Liang Shuming 梁漱溟 1895-1988
+
**Birth of Huang Jigang 黃季剛, Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)
-
Lü Cheng 呂澂 1896-1989
+
*1889
-
Wang Enyang 王恩洋 1897-1964
+
**Birth of Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
-
Tan Sitong  譚嗣同 1865-1898
+
*1890
-
 
+
**Birth of Taixu 太虛, Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
 +
*1891
 +
** Nanjō and Yang Wenhui begin to exchange Buddhist texts,many Yogācārin
 +
*1894
 +
** Xia Zengyou introduces Zhang Taiyan to Buddhism
 +
*1895
 +
**Birth of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益, Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
 +
*1896
 +
**Birth of Lü Cheng 呂澂
 +
**The group the "seven sages in Shanghai" (海上七子)
 +
*1897
 +
**Birth of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
 +
**Song Shu studies Buddhism, esp. Buddhist logic, with Matsubayashi Kōjun in Shanghai
 +
*1898
 +
**Execution of Tan Sitong  譚嗣同
 +
**Zhang Taiyan flees to Taiwan
 +
**Tan Sitong’s ''An Exposition of Benevolence'' (''Renxue'' 仁學) appears in the ''China Discussion'' (''Qing yi bao'' 清議報) in Yokohama. A different version is published in Shanghai in the ''East Asia Times'' (''Yadong shibao'' 亞東時報).
==20th Century==
==20th Century==
===1900s===
===1900s===
-
Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte 1903-1983
+
*1902
-
Yinshun 印順 1906-2005 
+
**Zhang Taiyan flees to Japan
-
Mou Zongsan 牟宗三 1909-1995
+
*1903
-
 
+
**Birth of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
 +
**Zhang Taiyan is arrested in Shanghai, studies Yogācāra texts intensively while in prison for three years
 +
**Song Shu discusses Buddhist logic with Nanjō and other Japanese scholars
 +
*1904
 +
**Birth of Fafang 法舫
 +
*1906
 +
**Birth of Yinshun 印順
 +
**Zhang Taiyan goes to Japan to edit ''Minbao'' for Tongmenghui
 +
*1907
 +
**Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo speech uses Yogācāra to justify overthrow of Manchu rule
 +
*1908
 +
**Su Manshu attacks Richard's translation of ''Awakening of Faith''
 +
**Debate between Zhang Taiyan over Yogācāra and revolution
 +
*1909
 +
**Birth of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三
===1910-1915===
===1910-1915===
-
Yang Wenhui 楊文會 1837-1911
+
*1910
-
 
+
**Death of Song Shu
 +
*1911
 +
**Death of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
 +
**Zhang Taiyan returns to China, advocating Yogācāra to Japanese monks in farewell speech
 +
**Death of Takeda Hanshi
===1916-1919===
===1916-1919===
-
 
===1920-1925===
===1920-1925===
-
Zhang Kecheng 張克誠 1865-1922
+
*1920
-
 
+
**Publication of ''Weishi shuyi'' 唯識述義 (Outline of Yogācāra) by Liang Shuming
 +
**Publication ''Xiangzong gangyao'' 相宗綱要 (The Essential Points of the Dharma Characteristics School) by Mei Guangyi 梅光羲
 +
*1921
 +
**Chinese Psychological Society (Zhongguo xinli xuehui 中國心理學會) established
 +
**Publication of ''Dongxiwenhua jiqizhexue'' 東西文化及其哲學 (Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies) by Liang Shuming
 +
*1922
 +
**Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) opens
 +
**Inner Studies Institute (Zhina neixue yuan 支那內學院) Opens
 +
**Death of Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
 +
*1923
 +
**Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debates begin
 +
*1924
 +
**Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debate end
 +
*1925
 +
**Publication of articles:
 +
****“The Mind-Field and the Mind-Element vs. The Main Points of Psychology (Yichu yu yijie duiyu xinlixue shang yaodian 意處與意界對於心理學上之要點),” and “Fojiao xinlixue yu xiyang xinlixue teyi zhi dian 佛教心理學與西洋心理學特異之點,” by Zhang Huasheng 張化聲
 +
****“Research into Buddhist Psychology (Fojiao xinlixue zhi yanjiu 佛教心理學之研究),” by Taixu  太虛
 +
****“Xinlixue zhi benneng yu weishizong zhongzi zhi guanxi 心理學之本能與唯識宗種子之關係,” by Manzhi 滿智
===1926-1929===
===1926-1929===
-
Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄 1849-1927
+
*1926
-
 
+
**Publication of ''The Scientific Method of Yogācāra'' (Weishi de kexuefangfa 唯識的科學方法) by Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
 +
**Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) closes
 +
**Minnan Buddhist Seminary (Minnan foxueyuan 閩南佛學院) opens
 +
*1927
 +
**Publication of ''Kexue yu rensheng guan'' 科學與人生觀 (Science and Philosophy of Life), ed. by Hu Shih and Chen Duxiu
 +
**Publication of "Criticism and Investigation of the Buddhist Eight Consciousnesses (Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu 佛學八識之批評與研究)," by Jin Han 錦漢
 +
**Death of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
 +
*1929
 +
**Publication of "Weishixue yu kexue: Pingpo Jin Han jun zhi [Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu] 唯識學與科學：評破錦漢君之【佛學八識之批評與研究】," by Fafang 法舫
===1930s===
===1930s===
-
Sylvain Lévi 1863-1935
+
*1932
-
Huang Jigang 黃季剛 1886-1935
+
**Sino-Tibetan Institute (Han Zang jiaoli yuan 漢藏教理院) opens in Chongqing
-
Zhang Taiyan 章太炎 1868-1936
+
*1935
-
Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來 1869-1937
+
**Death of Sylvain Lévi, Huang Jigang 黃季剛
-
Baron Alexander von Stael-Holstein 1877-1937
+
*1936
-
Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin 1869-1938
+
**Death of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
-
 
+
*1937
 +
**Death of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
 +
*1938
 +
**Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
 +
*1939
 +
**Publication of ''Faxiang weishixue'' 法相唯識學 by the Commercial Press in Shanghai—a collection of Taixu’s essays and speeches on Yogācāra
===1940s===
===1940s===
-
Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky 1866-1942
+
*1941
-
Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無 1871-1943
+
**Death of Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
-
Taixu 太虛 1890-1947
+
*1942
-
 
+
**Death of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
 +
*1943
 +
**Death of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
 +
*1947
 +
**Death of Taixu 太虛
 +
*1948
 +
**Death of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐
===1950s===
===1950s===
-
Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬 1873-1958
+
*1950
-
 
+
**Publication of ''The History of Yogācāra, and its Philosophy'' (Weishi shiguan ji qi zhexue 唯識史觀及其哲學) by Fafang 法舫
 +
*1951
 +
**Death of Fafang 法舫
 +
*1958
 +
**Death of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬
===1960s===
===1960s===
-
Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing 1882-1961
+
*1961
-
Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽 1882-1963
+
**Death of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing
-
Wang Enyang 王恩洋 1897-1964
+
*1963
-
Xiong Shili 熊十力 1885-1968
+
**Death of Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽
-
Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文 1889-1968
+
*1964
-
 
+
**Death of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
 +
*1968
 +
**Death of Xiong Shili 熊十力, Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
 +
*1969
 +
**Death of Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)
===1970s===
===1970s===
-
Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益 1895-1976
+
*1976
-
 
+
**Death of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益
===1980s===
===1980s===
-
Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte 1903-1983
+
*1983
-
Liang Shuming 梁漱溟 1895-1988
+
**Death of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
-
Lü Cheng 呂澂 1896-1989
+
*1988
-
 
+
**Death of Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
 +
*1989
 +
**Death of Lü Cheng 呂澂
===1990s===
===1990s===
-
Mou Zongsan 牟宗三 1909-1995
+
*1995
-
 
+
**Death of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三
==21st Century==
==21st Century==
-
Yinshun 印順 1906-2005
+
*2005
 +
**Death of Yinshun 印順

Current revision as of 07:51, 27 March 2012

āTRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates

This page contains a chronology for the project TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:

  • For entering a sub-heading beneath a year, use two asterisks, like this: **Death of John Smith For further subordinated headings increase the number of asterisks used. For an example, see year 1925.


Contents

Pre-16th Century

  • ca. 480-400 BCE: The Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama)
  • ca. 150-250: Nāgārjuna (Ch. Longshu 龍樹/Najia’elashuna 那伽閼剌樹那)
  • ca. 3rd century: Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra (Ch. Jieshenmijing 解深密經)
  • ca. 4th century
    • Asaṅga (Ch. Wuzhe 無著/Asengjia 阿僧伽)
    • Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親)
  • ca. 480-540: Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那)
  • early 6th century (arrived in China 508)
    • (d. 527) Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi 菩提流支)
    • Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti 勒那摩提)
  • 2nd quarter of 6th century, active in China
    • Vimokṣaprajñāṛṣi (Ch. 毘目智仙 Pimuzhixian)
    • Gautama Prajñāruci (Ch. 瞿曇般若流支 Qutan banruoliu)
  • 499-569: Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦)
  • ca. 6th century: Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi 堅意)
  • fl. 6th century: Dharmapāla (Ch. Hufa 護法)
  • ca. 6th-7th century: Śaṃkarasvāmin (Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主)
  • 602-664: Xuanzang 玄奘
  • 613-696: Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測)
  • 564–633 (arrived in China 627): Prabhākaramitra (Ch. 波羅迦頗蜜多羅 Boluojiapomiduoluo/波羅頗蜜多羅 Boluopomiduoluo)
  • 632-682: Kuiji 窺基
  • 635–713: Yijing 義淨
  • 643-712: Fazang 法藏
  • 648–714: Huizhao 慧沼
  • 654
    • Doshō introduces Yogācāra into Japan
  • ca. 7th century
    • Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng 月稱)
    • Dharmakīrti (Ch. Facheng 法稱)
    • Vinītadeva
    • Devendrabuddhi
  • fl. 8th century
    • Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu 寂護)
    • Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie 蓮華戒)
  • ca. 8th century: Śākyabuddhi
  • 735
    • Genbō introduces Buddhist logic into Japan
  • ca. 11th century: Ratnakīrti
  • late 11th century: Zōjun and Jōkei revive Hossō

16th-18th Centuries

  • 1545-1608: Sanhuai Hong’en 三懐洪恩
  • 1592-1673: Yinyuan Longqi 隱元隆琦
  • 1593-1661: Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容
  • 1599-1655: Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭
  • 1675
    • Ryōkō Monsho lectures on Hossō
  • ca. 1746
    • Tominaga Nakamoto challenges Yogācāra doctrine of ālayavijñāna

19th Century

1800-1880

  • 1837
    • Birth of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
  • 1849
    • Birth of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
  • 1858
    • Death of Gesshō
  • 1863
    • Birth of Sylvain Lévi
  • 1865
    • Birth of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同, Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
  • 1866
    • Birth of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
  • 1868
    • Birth of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
  • 1869
    • Birth of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
  • 1871
    • Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1873
    • Birth of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬
    • Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1875
    • Birth of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐
  • 1876
    • Nanjō Bun'yū studies in Oxford and Yang Wenhui hears of his activities
  • 1877
    • Birth of Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
  • 1878
    • Yang Wenhui meets Nanjō Bun'yū in England
  • 1879
    • Hara Tanzan lectures on Awakening of Faith as Indian philosophy at Tokyo University
  • 1880
    • Birth of Zhang Huasheng 張化聲

1881-1899

  • 1882
    • Birth of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing, Ui Hakuju 宇井伯
  • 1884
    • Kirara Kōyō advocates use of Buddhist logic in society and compares it with Western logic
  • 1885
    • Birth of Xiong Shili 熊十力
  • 1886
    • Birth of Huang Jigang 黃季剛, Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)
  • 1889
    • Birth of Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
  • 1890
    • Birth of Taixu 太虛, Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
  • 1891
    • Nanjō and Yang Wenhui begin to exchange Buddhist texts,many Yogācārin
  • 1894
    • Xia Zengyou introduces Zhang Taiyan to Buddhism
  • 1895
    • Birth of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益, Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
  • 1896
    • Birth of Lü Cheng 呂澂
    • The group the "seven sages in Shanghai" (海上七子)
  • 1897
    • Birth of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
    • Song Shu studies Buddhism, esp. Buddhist logic, with Matsubayashi Kōjun in Shanghai
  • 1898
    • Execution of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同
    • Zhang Taiyan flees to Taiwan
    • Tan Sitong’s An Exposition of Benevolence (Renxue 仁學) appears in the China Discussion (Qing yi bao 清議報) in Yokohama. A different version is published in Shanghai in the East Asia Times (Yadong shibao 亞東時報).

20th Century

1900s

  • 1902
    • Zhang Taiyan flees to Japan
  • 1903
    • Birth of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
    • Zhang Taiyan is arrested in Shanghai, studies Yogācāra texts intensively while in prison for three years
    • Song Shu discusses Buddhist logic with Nanjō and other Japanese scholars
  • 1904
    • Birth of Fafang 法舫
  • 1906
    • Birth of Yinshun 印順
    • Zhang Taiyan goes to Japan to edit Minbao for Tongmenghui
  • 1907
    • Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo speech uses Yogācāra to justify overthrow of Manchu rule
  • 1908
    • Su Manshu attacks Richard's translation of Awakening of Faith
    • Debate between Zhang Taiyan over Yogācāra and revolution
  • 1909
    • Birth of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三

1910-1915

  • 1910
    • Death of Song Shu
  • 1911
    • Death of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
    • Zhang Taiyan returns to China, advocating Yogācāra to Japanese monks in farewell speech
    • Death of Takeda Hanshi

1916-1919

1920-1925

  • 1920
    • Publication of Weishi shuyi 唯識述義 (Outline of Yogācāra) by Liang Shuming
    • Publication Xiangzong gangyao 相宗綱要 (The Essential Points of the Dharma Characteristics School) by Mei Guangyi 梅光羲
  • 1921
    • Chinese Psychological Society (Zhongguo xinli xuehui 中國心理學會) established
    • Publication of Dongxiwenhua jiqizhexue 東西文化及其哲學 (Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies) by Liang Shuming
  • 1922
    • Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) opens
    • Inner Studies Institute (Zhina neixue yuan 支那內學院) Opens
    • Death of Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
  • 1923
    • Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debates begin
  • 1924
    • Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debate end
  • 1925
    • Publication of articles:
        • “The Mind-Field and the Mind-Element vs. The Main Points of Psychology (Yichu yu yijie duiyu xinlixue shang yaodian 意處與意界對於心理學上之要點),” and “Fojiao xinlixue yu xiyang xinlixue teyi zhi dian 佛教心理學與西洋心理學特異之點,” by Zhang Huasheng 張化聲
        • “Research into Buddhist Psychology (Fojiao xinlixue zhi yanjiu 佛教心理學之研究),” by Taixu 太虛
        • “Xinlixue zhi benneng yu weishizong zhongzi zhi guanxi 心理學之本能與唯識宗種子之關係,” by Manzhi 滿智

1926-1929

  • 1926
    • Publication of The Scientific Method of Yogācāra (Weishi de kexuefangfa 唯識的科學方法) by Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
    • Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) closes
    • Minnan Buddhist Seminary (Minnan foxueyuan 閩南佛學院) opens
  • 1927
    • Publication of Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀 (Science and Philosophy of Life), ed. by Hu Shih and Chen Duxiu
    • Publication of "Criticism and Investigation of the Buddhist Eight Consciousnesses (Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu 佛學八識之批評與研究)," by Jin Han 錦漢
    • Death of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
  • 1929
    • Publication of "Weishixue yu kexue: Pingpo Jin Han jun zhi [Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu] 唯識學與科學：評破錦漢君之【佛學八識之批評與研究】," by Fafang 法舫

1930s

  • 1932
    • Sino-Tibetan Institute (Han Zang jiaoli yuan 漢藏教理院) opens in Chongqing
  • 1935
    • Death of Sylvain Lévi, Huang Jigang 黃季剛
  • 1936
    • Death of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
  • 1937
    • Death of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
  • 1938
    • Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
  • 1939
    • Publication of Faxiang weishixue 法相唯識學 by the Commercial Press in Shanghai—a collection of Taixu’s essays and speeches on Yogācāra

1940s

  • 1941
    • Death of Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
  • 1942
    • Death of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
  • 1943
    • Death of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1947
    • Death of Taixu 太虛
  • 1948
    • Death of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐

1950s

  • 1950
    • Publication of The History of Yogācāra, and its Philosophy (Weishi shiguan ji qi zhexue 唯識史觀及其哲學) by Fafang 法舫
  • 1951
    • Death of Fafang 法舫
  • 1958
    • Death of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬

1960s

  • 1961
    • Death of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing
  • 1963
    • Death of Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽
  • 1964
    • Death of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
  • 1968
    • Death of Xiong Shili 熊十力, Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
  • 1969
    • Death of Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)

1970s

  • 1976
    • Death of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益

1980s

  • 1983
    • Death of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
  • 1988
    • Death of Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
  • 1989
    • Death of Lü Cheng 呂澂

1990s

  • 1995
    • Death of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三

21st Century

  • 2005
    • Death of Yinshun 印順
Retrieved from "http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/TRANSFORMING_CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology_of_Important_Dates"
Personal tools