TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates

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'''TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates'''
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ā'''TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates'''
This page contains a chronology for the project [[TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS]]. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:
This page contains a chronology for the project [[TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS]]. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:
-
* In order for the sorting feature of the table to work, please enter dates in the following format: YEAR.MONTH.DAY.  
+
*For entering a sub-heading beneath a year, use two asterisks, like this: <nowiki>**Death of John Smith</nowiki> For further subordinated headings increase the number of asterisks used. For an example, see year 1925.
 +
==Pre-16th Century==
 +
*ca. 480-400 BCE: The Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama)
 +
*ca. 150-250: Nāgārjuna (Ch. Longshu 龍樹/Najia’elashuna 那伽閼剌樹那)
 +
*ca. 3rd century: Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra (Ch. Jieshenmijing 解深密經)
 +
*ca. 4th century
 +
**Asaṅga (Ch. Wuzhe 無著/Asengjia 阿僧伽)
 +
**Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親)
 +
*ca. 480-540: Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那)
 +
*early 6th century (arrived in China 508)
 +
**(d. 527) Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi 菩提流支)
 +
**Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti 勒那摩提)
 +
*2nd quarter of 6th century, active in China
 +
**Vimokṣaprajñāṛṣi (Ch. 毘目智仙 Pimuzhixian)
 +
**Gautama Prajñāruci (Ch. 瞿曇般若流支 Qutan banruoliu)
 +
*499-569: Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦)
 +
*ca. 6th century: Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi 堅意)
 +
*fl. 6th century: Dharmapāla (Ch. Hufa 護法)
 +
*ca. 6th-7th century: Śaṃkarasvāmin (Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主)
 +
*602-664: Xuanzang 玄奘
 +
*613-696: Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測)
 +
*564–633 (arrived in China 627): Prabhākaramitra (Ch. 波羅迦頗蜜多羅 Boluojiapomiduoluo/波羅頗蜜多羅 Boluopomiduoluo)
 +
*632-682: Kuiji 窺基
 +
*635–713: Yijing 義淨
 +
*643-712: Fazang 法藏
 +
*648–714: Huizhao 慧沼
 +
*654
 +
**Doshō introduces Yogācāra into Japan
 +
*ca. 7th century
 +
**Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng 月稱)
 +
**Dharmakīrti (Ch. Facheng 法稱)
 +
**Vinītadeva
 +
**Devendrabuddhi
 +
*fl. 8th century
 +
**Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu 寂護)
 +
**Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie 蓮華戒)
 +
*ca. 8th century: Śākyabuddhi
 +
*735
 +
** Genbō introduces Buddhist logic into Japan
 +
*ca. 11th century: Ratnakīrti
 +
* late 11th century: Zōjun and Jōkei revive Hossō
 +
==16th-18th Centuries==
 +
*1545-1608: Sanhuai Hong’en 三懐洪恩
 +
*1592-1673: Yinyuan Longqi 隱元隆琦
 +
*1593-1661: Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容
 +
*1599-1655: Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭
 +
*1675
 +
**Ryōkō Monsho lectures on Hossō
 +
* ca. 1746
 +
** Tominaga Nakamoto challenges Yogācāra doctrine of ālayavijñāna
-
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellpadding="2" width="100%"
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==19th Century==
-
!width="20%"|Date
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===1800-1880===
-
!width="20%"|Event
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*1837
-
!width="30%"|Person, Group, or Publication
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**Birth of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
-
!width="30%" class="unsortable"|Notes
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*1849
-
|-
+
**Birth of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
-
|–480-400, ca.||Life||Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama)||
+
*1858
-
|-
+
**Death of Gesshō
-
|150-250, ca.||Life||Nāgārjuna (Ch. Longshu 龍樹/Najia’elashuna 那伽閼剌樹那)||
+
*1863
-
|-
+
**Birth of Sylvain Lévi
-
|ca. 3rd c.||Composition||Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra (Ch. Jieshenmijing 解深密經)||
+
*1865
-
|-
+
**Birth of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同, Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
-
|ca. 4th c.||Life||Asaṅga (Ch. Wuzhe 無著/Asengjia 阿僧伽)||
+
*1866
-
|-
+
**Birth of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
-
|ca. 4th c.||Life||Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親||
+
*1868
-
|-
+
**Birth of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
-
|480-540, ca.||Life||Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那)||
+
*1869
-
|-
+
**Birth of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
-
|527||Death||Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi 菩提流支)||
+
*1871
-
|-
+
**Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
-
|499-569||Life||Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦)||
+
*1873
-
|-
+
**Birth of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬
-
|ca. 6th c.||Life||Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi堅 意)||
+
**Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
-
|-
+
*1875
-
|ca. 6th c.||Flourished||Dharmapāla (Ch. 護法)||
+
**Birth of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐
-
|-
+
*1876
-
|ca. 6th c.||Flourished||Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti勒那摩提/Baoy i勒那摩提)||
+
**Nanjō Bun'yū studies in Oxford and Yang Wenhui hears of his activities
-
|-
+
*1877
-
|ca. 6-7th c.||Life||Śaṃkarasvāmin(Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主||
+
**Birth of Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
-
|-
+
*1878
-
|602-664||Life||Xuanzang 玄奘||
+
** Yang Wenhui meets Nanjō Bun'yū in England
-
|-
+
*1879
-
|613-696||Life||Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測)||
+
** Hara Tanzan lectures on ''Awakening of Faith'' as Indian philosophy at Tokyo University
-
|-
+
*1880
-
|632-682||Life||Kuiji 窺基||
+
**Birth of Zhang Huasheng 張化聲
-
|-
+
-
|643-712||Life||Fazang 法藏||
+
-
|-
+
-
|ca. 7th c.||Life||Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng月稱)||
+
-
|-
+
-
|ca. 7th c.||Life||Dharmakīrti (Ch. Facheng法稱)|||
+
-
|-
+
-
|ca. 7th c.||Life||Vinītadeva||
+
-
|-
+
-
|ca. 7th c.||Life||Devendrabuddhi||
+
-
|-
+
-
|ca. 8th c.||Life||Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu寂護)||
+
-
|-
+
-
|ca. 8th c.||Life||Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie蓮華戒)||
+
-
|-
+
-
|ca. 8th c.||Life||Śākyabuddhi||
+
-
|-
+
-
|ca. 11th c.||Life||Ratnakīrti||
+
-
|-
+
-
|1545-1608||Life||Sanhuai Hong’en  三懐洪恩||
+
-
|-
+
-
|1592-1673||Life||Yinyuan Longqi 隱元隆琦 ||
+
-
|-
+
-
|1593-1661||Life||Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容||
+
-
|-
+
-
|1599-1655||Life||Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭||
+
-
|-
+
-
|1837||Birth||Yang Wenhui 楊文會||
+
-
|-
+
-
|1911||Death||Yang Wenhui 楊文會||
+
-
|-
+
-
|1849||Birth||Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄||
+
-
|-
+
-
|1927||Death||Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄||
+
-
|-
+
-
|
+
-
|-
+
-
|
+
-
|-
+
-
|
+
-
|-
+
-
|
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-
|-
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-
|
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-
|-
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-
|
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-
|-
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-
|
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-
|-
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-
|
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-
|-
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-
|
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-
|-
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-
|}
+
 +
===1881-1899===
 +
*1882
 +
**Birth of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing, Ui Hakuju 宇井伯
 +
*1884
 +
**Kirara Kōyō advocates use of Buddhist logic in society and compares it with Western logic
 +
*1885
 +
**Birth of Xiong Shili 熊十力
 +
*1886
 +
**Birth of Huang Jigang 黃季剛, Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)
 +
*1889
 +
**Birth of Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
 +
*1890
 +
**Birth of Taixu 太虛, Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
 +
*1891
 +
** Nanjō and Yang Wenhui begin to exchange Buddhist texts,many Yogācārin
 +
*1894
 +
** Xia Zengyou introduces Zhang Taiyan to Buddhism
 +
*1895
 +
**Birth of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益, Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
 +
*1896
 +
**Birth of Lü Cheng 呂澂
 +
**The group the "seven sages in Shanghai" (海上七子)
 +
*1897
 +
**Birth of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
 +
**Song Shu studies Buddhism, esp. Buddhist logic, with Matsubayashi Kōjun in Shanghai
 +
*1898
 +
**Execution of Tan Sitong  譚嗣同
 +
**Zhang Taiyan flees to Taiwan
 +
**Tan Sitong’s ''An Exposition of Benevolence'' (''Renxue'' 仁學) appears in the ''China Discussion'' (''Qing yi bao'' 清議報) in Yokohama. A different version is published in Shanghai in the ''East Asia Times'' (''Yadong shibao'' 亞東時報).
-
|Sylvain Lévi 1863-1935
+
==20th Century==
-
Tan Sitong  譚嗣同 1865-1898
+
===1900s===
-
Zhang Kecheng 張克誠 1865-1922
+
*1902
-
Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky 1866-1942
+
**Zhang Taiyan flees to Japan
-
Zhang Taiyan 章太炎 1868-1936
+
*1903
-
Wogihara Unrai  荻原雲來 1869-1937
+
**Birth of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
-
Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin 1869-1938
+
**Zhang Taiyan is arrested in Shanghai, studies Yogācāra texts intensively while in prison for three years
-
Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無 1871-1943
+
**Song Shu discusses Buddhist logic with Nanjō and other Japanese scholars
-
Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬 1873-1958
+
*1904
-
Baron Alexander von Stael-Holstein 1877-1937
+
**Birth of Fafang 法舫
 +
*1906
 +
**Birth of Yinshun 印順
 +
**Zhang Taiyan goes to Japan to edit ''Minbao'' for Tongmenghui
 +
*1907
 +
**Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo speech uses Yogācāra to justify overthrow of Manchu rule
 +
*1908
 +
**Su Manshu attacks Richard's translation of ''Awakening of Faith''
 +
**Debate between Zhang Taiyan over Yogācāra and revolution
 +
*1909
 +
**Birth of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三
-
Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing 1882-1961
+
===1910-1915===
-
Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽 1882-1963
+
*1910
-
Xiong Shili 熊十力 1885-1968
+
**Death of Song Shu
-
Huang Jigang 黃季剛 1886-1935
+
*1911
-
Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文 1889-1968
+
**Death of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
-
Taixu太虛 1890-1947
+
**Zhang Taiyan returns to China, advocating Yogācāra to Japanese monks in farewell speech
-
Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益 1895-1976
+
**Death of Takeda Hanshi
-
Liang Shuming 梁漱溟 1895-1988
+
-
Lü Cheng 呂澂 1896-1989
+
-
Wang Enyang 王恩洋 1897-1964
+
-
Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte 1903-1983
+
===1916-1919===
-
Yinshun印順 1906-2005  
+
 
-
Mou Zongsan牟宗三 1909-1995
+
===1920-1925===
 +
*1920
 +
**Publication of ''Weishi shuyi'' 唯識述義 (Outline of Yogācāra) by Liang Shuming
 +
**Publication ''Xiangzong gangyao'' 相宗綱要 (The Essential Points of the Dharma Characteristics School) by Mei Guangyi 梅光羲
 +
*1921
 +
**Chinese Psychological Society (Zhongguo xinli xuehui 中國心理學會) established
 +
**Publication of ''Dongxiwenhua jiqizhexue'' 東西文化及其哲學 (Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies) by Liang Shuming
 +
*1922
 +
**Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) opens
 +
**Inner Studies Institute (Zhina neixue yuan 支那內學院) Opens
 +
**Death of Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
 +
*1923
 +
**Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debates begin
 +
*1924
 +
**Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debate end
 +
*1925
 +
**Publication of articles:
 +
****“The Mind-Field and the Mind-Element vs. The Main Points of Psychology (Yichu yu yijie duiyu xinlixue shang yaodian 意處與意界對於心理學上之要點),” and “Fojiao xinlixue yu xiyang xinlixue teyi zhi dian 佛教心理學與西洋心理學特異之點,” by Zhang Huasheng 張化聲
 +
****“Research into Buddhist Psychology (Fojiao xinlixue zhi yanjiu 佛教心理學之研究),” by Taixu 太虛
 +
****“Xinlixue zhi benneng yu weishizong zhongzi zhi guanxi 心理學之本能與唯識宗種子之關係,” by Manzhi 滿智
 +
 
 +
===1926-1929===
 +
*1926
 +
**Publication of ''The Scientific Method of Yogācāra'' (Weishi de kexuefangfa 唯識的科學方法) by Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
 +
**Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) closes
 +
**Minnan Buddhist Seminary (Minnan foxueyuan 閩南佛學院) opens
 +
*1927
 +
**Publication of ''Kexue yu rensheng guan'' 科學與人生觀 (Science and Philosophy of Life), ed. by Hu Shih and Chen Duxiu
 +
**Publication of "Criticism and Investigation of the Buddhist Eight Consciousnesses (Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu 佛學八識之批評與研究)," by Jin Han 錦漢
 +
**Death of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
 +
*1929
 +
**Publication of "Weishixue yu kexue: Pingpo Jin Han jun zhi [Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu] 唯識學與科學：評破錦漢君之【佛學八識之批評與研究】," by Fafang 法舫
 +
 
 +
===1930s===
 +
*1932
 +
**Sino-Tibetan Institute (Han Zang jiaoli yuan 漢藏教理院) opens in Chongqing
 +
*1935
 +
**Death of Sylvain Lévi, Huang Jigang 黃季剛
 +
*1936
 +
**Death of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
 +
*1937
 +
**Death of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
 +
*1938
 +
**Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
 +
*1939
 +
**Publication of ''Faxiang weishixue'' 法相唯識學 by the Commercial Press in Shanghai—a collection of Taixu’s essays and speeches on Yogācāra
 +
 
 +
===1940s===
 +
*1941
 +
**Death of Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
 +
*1942
 +
**Death of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
 +
*1943
 +
**Death of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
 +
*1947
 +
**Death of Taixu 太虛
 +
*1948
 +
**Death of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐
 +
 
 +
===1950s===
 +
*1950
 +
**Publication of ''The History of Yogācāra, and its Philosophy'' (Weishi shiguan ji qi zhexue 唯識史觀及其哲學) by Fafang 法舫
 +
*1951
 +
**Death of Fafang 法舫
 +
*1958
 +
**Death of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬
 +
 
 +
===1960s===
 +
*1961
 +
**Death of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing
 +
*1963
 +
**Death of Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽
 +
*1964
 +
**Death of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
 +
*1968
 +
**Death of Xiong Shili 熊十力, Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
 +
*1969
 +
**Death of Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)
 +
 
 +
===1970s===
 +
*1976
 +
**Death of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益
 +
 
 +
===1980s===
 +
*1983
 +
**Death of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
 +
*1988
 +
**Death of Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
 +
*1989
 +
**Death of Lü Cheng 呂澂
 +
 
 +
===1990s===
 +
*1995
 +
**Death of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三
 +
 
 +
==21st Century==
 +
*2005
 +
**Death of Yinshun 印順

Current revision as of 07:51, 27 March 2012

āTRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates

This page contains a chronology for the project TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:

  • For entering a sub-heading beneath a year, use two asterisks, like this: **Death of John Smith For further subordinated headings increase the number of asterisks used. For an example, see year 1925.


Contents

Pre-16th Century

  • ca. 480-400 BCE: The Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama)
  • ca. 150-250: Nāgārjuna (Ch. Longshu 龍樹/Najia’elashuna 那伽閼剌樹那)
  • ca. 3rd century: Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra (Ch. Jieshenmijing 解深密經)
  • ca. 4th century
    • Asaṅga (Ch. Wuzhe 無著/Asengjia 阿僧伽)
    • Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親)
  • ca. 480-540: Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那)
  • early 6th century (arrived in China 508)
    • (d. 527) Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi 菩提流支)
    • Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti 勒那摩提)
  • 2nd quarter of 6th century, active in China
    • Vimokṣaprajñāṛṣi (Ch. 毘目智仙 Pimuzhixian)
    • Gautama Prajñāruci (Ch. 瞿曇般若流支 Qutan banruoliu)
  • 499-569: Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦)
  • ca. 6th century: Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi 堅意)
  • fl. 6th century: Dharmapāla (Ch. Hufa 護法)
  • ca. 6th-7th century: Śaṃkarasvāmin (Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主)
  • 602-664: Xuanzang 玄奘
  • 613-696: Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測)
  • 564–633 (arrived in China 627): Prabhākaramitra (Ch. 波羅迦頗蜜多羅 Boluojiapomiduoluo/波羅頗蜜多羅 Boluopomiduoluo)
  • 632-682: Kuiji 窺基
  • 635–713: Yijing 義淨
  • 643-712: Fazang 法藏
  • 648–714: Huizhao 慧沼
  • 654
    • Doshō introduces Yogācāra into Japan
  • ca. 7th century
    • Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng 月稱)
    • Dharmakīrti (Ch. Facheng 法稱)
    • Vinītadeva
    • Devendrabuddhi
  • fl. 8th century
    • Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu 寂護)
    • Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie 蓮華戒)
  • ca. 8th century: Śākyabuddhi
  • 735
    • Genbō introduces Buddhist logic into Japan
  • ca. 11th century: Ratnakīrti
  • late 11th century: Zōjun and Jōkei revive Hossō

16th-18th Centuries

  • 1545-1608: Sanhuai Hong’en 三懐洪恩
  • 1592-1673: Yinyuan Longqi 隱元隆琦
  • 1593-1661: Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容
  • 1599-1655: Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭
  • 1675
    • Ryōkō Monsho lectures on Hossō
  • ca. 1746
    • Tominaga Nakamoto challenges Yogācāra doctrine of ālayavijñāna

19th Century

1800-1880

  • 1837
    • Birth of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
  • 1849
    • Birth of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
  • 1858
    • Death of Gesshō
  • 1863
    • Birth of Sylvain Lévi
  • 1865
    • Birth of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同, Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
  • 1866
    • Birth of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
  • 1868
    • Birth of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
  • 1869
    • Birth of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
  • 1871
    • Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1873
    • Birth of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬
    • Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1875
    • Birth of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐
  • 1876
    • Nanjō Bun'yū studies in Oxford and Yang Wenhui hears of his activities
  • 1877
    • Birth of Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
  • 1878
    • Yang Wenhui meets Nanjō Bun'yū in England
  • 1879
    • Hara Tanzan lectures on Awakening of Faith as Indian philosophy at Tokyo University
  • 1880
    • Birth of Zhang Huasheng 張化聲

1881-1899

  • 1882
    • Birth of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing, Ui Hakuju 宇井伯
  • 1884
    • Kirara Kōyō advocates use of Buddhist logic in society and compares it with Western logic
  • 1885
    • Birth of Xiong Shili 熊十力
  • 1886
    • Birth of Huang Jigang 黃季剛, Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)
  • 1889
    • Birth of Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
  • 1890
    • Birth of Taixu 太虛, Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
  • 1891
    • Nanjō and Yang Wenhui begin to exchange Buddhist texts,many Yogācārin
  • 1894
    • Xia Zengyou introduces Zhang Taiyan to Buddhism
  • 1895
    • Birth of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益, Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
  • 1896
    • Birth of Lü Cheng 呂澂
    • The group the "seven sages in Shanghai" (海上七子)
  • 1897
    • Birth of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
    • Song Shu studies Buddhism, esp. Buddhist logic, with Matsubayashi Kōjun in Shanghai
  • 1898
    • Execution of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同
    • Zhang Taiyan flees to Taiwan
    • Tan Sitong’s An Exposition of Benevolence (Renxue 仁學) appears in the China Discussion (Qing yi bao 清議報) in Yokohama. A different version is published in Shanghai in the East Asia Times (Yadong shibao 亞東時報).

20th Century

1900s

  • 1902
    • Zhang Taiyan flees to Japan
  • 1903
    • Birth of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
    • Zhang Taiyan is arrested in Shanghai, studies Yogācāra texts intensively while in prison for three years
    • Song Shu discusses Buddhist logic with Nanjō and other Japanese scholars
  • 1904
    • Birth of Fafang 法舫
  • 1906
    • Birth of Yinshun 印順
    • Zhang Taiyan goes to Japan to edit Minbao for Tongmenghui
  • 1907
    • Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo speech uses Yogācāra to justify overthrow of Manchu rule
  • 1908
    • Su Manshu attacks Richard's translation of Awakening of Faith
    • Debate between Zhang Taiyan over Yogācāra and revolution
  • 1909
    • Birth of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三

1910-1915

  • 1910
    • Death of Song Shu
  • 1911
    • Death of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
    • Zhang Taiyan returns to China, advocating Yogācāra to Japanese monks in farewell speech
    • Death of Takeda Hanshi

1916-1919

1920-1925

  • 1920
    • Publication of Weishi shuyi 唯識述義 (Outline of Yogācāra) by Liang Shuming
    • Publication Xiangzong gangyao 相宗綱要 (The Essential Points of the Dharma Characteristics School) by Mei Guangyi 梅光羲
  • 1921
    • Chinese Psychological Society (Zhongguo xinli xuehui 中國心理學會) established
    • Publication of Dongxiwenhua jiqizhexue 東西文化及其哲學 (Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies) by Liang Shuming
  • 1922
    • Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) opens
    • Inner Studies Institute (Zhina neixue yuan 支那內學院) Opens
    • Death of Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
  • 1923
    • Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debates begin
  • 1924
    • Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debate end
  • 1925
    • Publication of articles:
        • “The Mind-Field and the Mind-Element vs. The Main Points of Psychology (Yichu yu yijie duiyu xinlixue shang yaodian 意處與意界對於心理學上之要點),” and “Fojiao xinlixue yu xiyang xinlixue teyi zhi dian 佛教心理學與西洋心理學特異之點,” by Zhang Huasheng 張化聲
        • “Research into Buddhist Psychology (Fojiao xinlixue zhi yanjiu 佛教心理學之研究),” by Taixu 太虛
        • “Xinlixue zhi benneng yu weishizong zhongzi zhi guanxi 心理學之本能與唯識宗種子之關係,” by Manzhi 滿智

1926-1929

  • 1926
    • Publication of The Scientific Method of Yogācāra (Weishi de kexuefangfa 唯識的科學方法) by Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
    • Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) closes
    • Minnan Buddhist Seminary (Minnan foxueyuan 閩南佛學院) opens
  • 1927
    • Publication of Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀 (Science and Philosophy of Life), ed. by Hu Shih and Chen Duxiu
    • Publication of "Criticism and Investigation of the Buddhist Eight Consciousnesses (Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu 佛學八識之批評與研究)," by Jin Han 錦漢
    • Death of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
  • 1929
    • Publication of "Weishixue yu kexue: Pingpo Jin Han jun zhi [Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu] 唯識學與科學：評破錦漢君之【佛學八識之批評與研究】," by Fafang 法舫

1930s

  • 1932
    • Sino-Tibetan Institute (Han Zang jiaoli yuan 漢藏教理院) opens in Chongqing
  • 1935
    • Death of Sylvain Lévi, Huang Jigang 黃季剛
  • 1936
    • Death of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
  • 1937
    • Death of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
  • 1938
    • Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
  • 1939
    • Publication of Faxiang weishixue 法相唯識學 by the Commercial Press in Shanghai—a collection of Taixu’s essays and speeches on Yogācāra

1940s

  • 1941
    • Death of Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
  • 1942
    • Death of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
  • 1943
    • Death of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1947
    • Death of Taixu 太虛
  • 1948
    • Death of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐

1950s

  • 1950
    • Publication of The History of Yogācāra, and its Philosophy (Weishi shiguan ji qi zhexue 唯識史觀及其哲學) by Fafang 法舫
  • 1951
    • Death of Fafang 法舫
  • 1958
    • Death of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬

1960s

  • 1961
    • Death of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing
  • 1963
    • Death of Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽
  • 1964
    • Death of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
  • 1968
    • Death of Xiong Shili 熊十力, Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
  • 1969
    • Death of Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)

1970s

  • 1976
    • Death of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益

1980s

  • 1983
    • Death of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
  • 1988
    • Death of Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
  • 1989
    • Death of Lü Cheng 呂澂

1990s

  • 1995
    • Death of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三

21st Century

  • 2005
    • Death of Yinshun 印順
Retrieved from "http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/TRANSFORMING_CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology_of_Important_Dates"
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