TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates

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**Execution of Tan Sitong  譚嗣同
**Execution of Tan Sitong  譚嗣同
**Zhang Taiyan flees to Taiwan
**Zhang Taiyan flees to Taiwan
 +
**Tan Sitong’s ''An Exposition of Benevolence'' (''Renxue'' 仁學) appears in the ''China Discussion'' (''Qing yi bao'' 清議報) in Yokohama. A different version is published in Shanghai in the ''East Asia Times'' (''Yadong shibao'' 亞東時報).
==20th Century==
==20th Century==
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*1938
*1938
**Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
**Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
 +
*1939
 +
**Publication of ''Faxiang weishixue'' 法相唯識學 by the Commercial Press in Shanghai—a collection of Taixu’s essays and speeches on Yogācāra
===1940s===
===1940s===

Current revision as of 07:51, 27 March 2012

āTRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS-Chronology of Important Dates

This page contains a chronology for the project TRANSFORMING CONSCIOUSNESS. Enter here important dates from your chapters. Please note the following:

  • For entering a sub-heading beneath a year, use two asterisks, like this: **Death of John Smith For further subordinated headings increase the number of asterisks used. For an example, see year 1925.


Contents

Pre-16th Century

  • ca. 480-400 BCE: The Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama)
  • ca. 150-250: Nāgārjuna (Ch. Longshu 龍樹/Najia’elashuna 那伽閼剌樹那)
  • ca. 3rd century: Saṃdhinirmocana Sūtra (Ch. Jieshenmijing 解深密經)
  • ca. 4th century
    • Asaṅga (Ch. Wuzhe 無著/Asengjia 阿僧伽)
    • Vasubandhu (Ch. Shiqin 世親/Tianqin 天親)
  • ca. 480-540: Dignāga (Ch. Yulong 域龍/Chenna 陳那)
  • early 6th century (arrived in China 508)
    • (d. 527) Bodhiruci (Ch. Putiliuzhi 菩提流支)
    • Ratnamati (Ch. Lenamoti 勒那摩提)
  • 2nd quarter of 6th century, active in China
    • Vimokṣaprajñāṛṣi (Ch. 毘目智仙 Pimuzhixian)
    • Gautama Prajñāruci (Ch. 瞿曇般若流支 Qutan banruoliu)
  • 499-569: Paramārtha (Ch. 眞諦)
  • ca. 6th century: Sthiramati (Ch. Anhui 安慧/Jianyi 堅意)
  • fl. 6th century: Dharmapāla (Ch. Hufa 護法)
  • ca. 6th-7th century: Śaṃkarasvāmin (Ch. Shangjieluozhu 商羯羅主)
  • 602-664: Xuanzang 玄奘
  • 613-696: Wŏnch'ŭk (Ch. Yuance 圓測)
  • 564–633 (arrived in China 627): Prabhākaramitra (Ch. 波羅迦頗蜜多羅 Boluojiapomiduoluo/波羅頗蜜多羅 Boluopomiduoluo)
  • 632-682: Kuiji 窺基
  • 635–713: Yijing 義淨
  • 643-712: Fazang 法藏
  • 648–714: Huizhao 慧沼
  • 654
    • Doshō introduces Yogācāra into Japan
  • ca. 7th century
    • Candrakīrti (Ch. Yuecheng 月稱)
    • Dharmakīrti (Ch. Facheng 法稱)
    • Vinītadeva
    • Devendrabuddhi
  • fl. 8th century
    • Śāntarakṣita (Ch. Jihu 寂護)
    • Kamalaśīla (Ch. Lianhuajie 蓮華戒)
  • ca. 8th century: Śākyabuddhi
  • 735
    • Genbō introduces Buddhist logic into Japan
  • ca. 11th century: Ratnakīrti
  • late 11th century: Zōjun and Jōkei revive Hossō

16th-18th Centuries

  • 1545-1608: Sanhuai Hong’en 三懐洪恩
  • 1592-1673: Yinyuan Longqi 隱元隆琦
  • 1593-1661: Feiyin Tongrong 費隠通容
  • 1599-1655: Ouyi Zhixu 蕅益智旭
  • 1675
    • Ryōkō Monsho lectures on Hossō
  • ca. 1746
    • Tominaga Nakamoto challenges Yogācāra doctrine of ālayavijñāna

19th Century

1800-1880

  • 1837
    • Birth of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
  • 1849
    • Birth of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
  • 1858
    • Death of Gesshō
  • 1863
    • Birth of Sylvain Lévi
  • 1865
    • Birth of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同, Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
  • 1866
    • Birth of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
  • 1868
    • Birth of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
  • 1869
    • Birth of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
  • 1871
    • Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1873
    • Birth of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬
    • Birth of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1875
    • Birth of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐
  • 1876
    • Nanjō Bun'yū studies in Oxford and Yang Wenhui hears of his activities
  • 1877
    • Birth of Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
  • 1878
    • Yang Wenhui meets Nanjō Bun'yū in England
  • 1879
    • Hara Tanzan lectures on Awakening of Faith as Indian philosophy at Tokyo University
  • 1880
    • Birth of Zhang Huasheng 張化聲

1881-1899

  • 1882
    • Birth of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing, Ui Hakuju 宇井伯
  • 1884
    • Kirara Kōyō advocates use of Buddhist logic in society and compares it with Western logic
  • 1885
    • Birth of Xiong Shili 熊十力
  • 1886
    • Birth of Huang Jigang 黃季剛, Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)
  • 1889
    • Birth of Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
  • 1890
    • Birth of Taixu 太虛, Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
  • 1891
    • Nanjō and Yang Wenhui begin to exchange Buddhist texts,many Yogācārin
  • 1894
    • Xia Zengyou introduces Zhang Taiyan to Buddhism
  • 1895
    • Birth of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益, Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
  • 1896
    • Birth of Lü Cheng 呂澂
    • The group the "seven sages in Shanghai" (海上七子)
  • 1897
    • Birth of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
    • Song Shu studies Buddhism, esp. Buddhist logic, with Matsubayashi Kōjun in Shanghai
  • 1898
    • Execution of Tan Sitong 譚嗣同
    • Zhang Taiyan flees to Taiwan
    • Tan Sitong’s An Exposition of Benevolence (Renxue 仁學) appears in the China Discussion (Qing yi bao 清議報) in Yokohama. A different version is published in Shanghai in the East Asia Times (Yadong shibao 亞東時報).

20th Century

1900s

  • 1902
    • Zhang Taiyan flees to Japan
  • 1903
    • Birth of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
    • Zhang Taiyan is arrested in Shanghai, studies Yogācāra texts intensively while in prison for three years
    • Song Shu discusses Buddhist logic with Nanjō and other Japanese scholars
  • 1904
    • Birth of Fafang 法舫
  • 1906
    • Birth of Yinshun 印順
    • Zhang Taiyan goes to Japan to edit Minbao for Tongmenghui
  • 1907
    • Zhang Taiyan in Tokyo speech uses Yogācāra to justify overthrow of Manchu rule
  • 1908
    • Su Manshu attacks Richard's translation of Awakening of Faith
    • Debate between Zhang Taiyan over Yogācāra and revolution
  • 1909
    • Birth of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三

1910-1915

  • 1910
    • Death of Song Shu
  • 1911
    • Death of Yang Wenhui 楊文會
    • Zhang Taiyan returns to China, advocating Yogācāra to Japanese monks in farewell speech
    • Death of Takeda Hanshi

1916-1919

1920-1925

  • 1920
    • Publication of Weishi shuyi 唯識述義 (Outline of Yogācāra) by Liang Shuming
    • Publication Xiangzong gangyao 相宗綱要 (The Essential Points of the Dharma Characteristics School) by Mei Guangyi 梅光羲
  • 1921
    • Chinese Psychological Society (Zhongguo xinli xuehui 中國心理學會) established
    • Publication of Dongxiwenhua jiqizhexue 東西文化及其哲學 (Eastern and Western Cultures and their Philosophies) by Liang Shuming
  • 1922
    • Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) opens
    • Inner Studies Institute (Zhina neixue yuan 支那內學院) Opens
    • Death of Zhang Kecheng 張克誠
  • 1923
    • Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debates begin
  • 1924
    • Science and Philosophy of Life (Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀) Debate end
  • 1925
    • Publication of articles:
        • “The Mind-Field and the Mind-Element vs. The Main Points of Psychology (Yichu yu yijie duiyu xinlixue shang yaodian 意處與意界對於心理學上之要點),” and “Fojiao xinlixue yu xiyang xinlixue teyi zhi dian 佛教心理學與西洋心理學特異之點,” by Zhang Huasheng 張化聲
        • “Research into Buddhist Psychology (Fojiao xinlixue zhi yanjiu 佛教心理學之研究),” by Taixu 太虛
        • “Xinlixue zhi benneng yu weishizong zhongzi zhi guanxi 心理學之本能與唯識宗種子之關係,” by Manzhi 滿智

1926-1929

  • 1926
    • Publication of The Scientific Method of Yogācāra (Weishi de kexuefangfa 唯識的科學方法) by Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
    • Wuchang Buddhist Seminary (Wuchang foxue yuan 武昌佛學院) closes
    • Minnan Buddhist Seminary (Minnan foxueyuan 閩南佛學院) opens
  • 1927
    • Publication of Kexue yu rensheng guan 科學與人生觀 (Science and Philosophy of Life), ed. by Hu Shih and Chen Duxiu
    • Publication of "Criticism and Investigation of the Buddhist Eight Consciousnesses (Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu 佛學八識之批評與研究)," by Jin Han 錦漢
    • Death of Nanjō Bunyū 南條文雄
  • 1929
    • Publication of "Weishixue yu kexue: Pingpo Jin Han jun zhi [Foxue bashi zhi piping yu yanjiu] 唯識學與科學：評破錦漢君之【佛學八識之批評與研究】," by Fafang 法舫

1930s

  • 1932
    • Sino-Tibetan Institute (Han Zang jiaoli yuan 漢藏教理院) opens in Chongqing
  • 1935
    • Death of Sylvain Lévi, Huang Jigang 黃季剛
  • 1936
    • Death of Zhang Taiyan 章太炎
  • 1937
    • Death of Wogihara Unrai 荻原雲來, Baron Alexander von Stäel-Holstein
  • 1938
    • Death of Louis Étienne Joseph Marie de la Vallée Poussin
  • 1939
    • Publication of Faxiang weishixue 法相唯識學 by the Commercial Press in Shanghai—a collection of Taixu’s essays and speeches on Yogācāra

1940s

  • 1941
    • Death of Tang Dayuan 唐大圓
  • 1942
    • Death of Fyodor Ippolitovich Stcherbatsky
  • 1943
    • Death of Ouyang Jingwu 歐陽竟無
  • 1947
    • Death of Taixu 太虛
  • 1948
    • Death of Wang Xiaoxu 王小徐

1950s

  • 1950
    • Publication of The History of Yogācāra, and its Philosophy (Weishi shiguan ji qi zhexue 唯識史觀及其哲學) by Fafang 法舫
  • 1951
    • Death of Fafang 法舫
  • 1958
    • Death of Jiang Weiqiao 蔣維喬

1960s

  • 1961
    • Death of Ferdinand Diedrich Lessing
  • 1963
    • Death of Ui Hakuju 宇井伯壽
  • 1964
    • Death of Wang Enyang 王恩洋
  • 1968
    • Death of Xiong Shili 熊十力, Fukaura Seibun 深浦正文
  • 1969
    • Death of Carsun Chang (Zhang Junmai 張君勱)

1970s

  • 1976
    • Death of Yamaguchi Susumu 山口益

1980s

  • 1983
    • Death of Étienne Paul Marie Lamotte
  • 1988
    • Death of Liang Shuming 梁漱溟
  • 1989
    • Death of Lü Cheng 呂澂

1990s

  • 1995
    • Death of Mou Zongsan 牟宗三

21st Century

  • 2005
    • Death of Yinshun 印順
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