Nenghai 能海 - Revision history

Erik hammerstrom at 16:57, 22 July 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Thu, 22 Jul 2010 16:57:57 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:57, 22 July 2010
Line 23:		Line 23:
	Nénghǎi began his education in a traditional academy. In [[1904]] (Guāngxù 30) he tested into a military school in Sìchuān [[四川]]. After completing his studies he worked in the military for several years. From [[1909]] to [[1910]] he taught at a military school in Yúnnán [[雲南]] before returning to Sìchuān. After the revolution of [[1911]] he was stationed in Chéngdū [[成都]].		Nénghǎi began his education in a traditional academy. In [[1904]] (Guāngxù 30) he tested into a military school in Sìchuān [[四川]]. After completing his studies he worked in the military for several years. From [[1909]] to [[1910]] he taught at a military school in Yúnnán [[雲南]] before returning to Sìchuān. After the revolution of [[1911]] he was stationed in Chéngdū [[成都]].

-	In [[1913]], Nénghǎi's friend took him to see the Venerable Fóyuán 佛源 lecture on the Buddhist scriptures. Nénghǎi took refuge under Fóyuán and became a devout Buddhist. The following year, Nénghǎi took leave from the military and traveled to Běijīng [[北京]]. There he met the famous Buddhist layman Zhāng Kèchéng [[張克誠]], ~~had come~~ from the same town as him. Nénghǎi began studying Consciousness-Only 唯識 under Zhāng at Guǎngjì Temple [[廣濟寺]]. In Běijīng he also had the opportunity to study Esoteric Buddhism at the Yōnghé Temple [[雍和宮]]. This experience would have a profound impact on the rest of his life.	+	In [[1913]], Nénghǎi's friend took him to see the Venerable Fóyuán 佛源 lecture on the Buddhist scriptures. Nénghǎi took refuge under Fóyuán and became a devout Buddhist. The following year, Nénghǎi took leave from the military and traveled to Běijīng [[北京]]. There he met the famous Buddhist layman Zhāng Kèchéng [[張克誠]], who was from the same town as him. Nénghǎi began studying Consciousness-Only 唯識 under Zhāng at Guǎngjì Temple [[廣濟寺]]. In Běijīng he also had the opportunity to study Esoteric Buddhism at the Yōnghé Temple [[雍和宮]]. This experience would have a profound impact on the rest of his life.

-	In Běijīng, Nénghǎi decided to become a monk, but he had to wait until his wife had had a child. He returned to Sìchuān. In Sìchuān, Nénghǎi attended lectures at a local Buddhist study society. When his wife had a ~~child~~, Nénghǎi went to Tiānbǎo Temple 天寶寺 in Chóngqìng [[重慶]] where he was tonsured under Fóyuán in [[1924]]. He received full ordination under Guànyī 貫一 at Bǎoguāng Temple 寶光寺 the following year.	+	In Běijīng, Nénghǎi decided to become a monk, but he had to wait until his wife had had a child. He returned to Sìchuān. In Sìchuān, Nénghǎi attended lectures at a local Buddhist study society. When his wife had a baby, Nénghǎi went to Tiānbǎo Temple 天寶寺 in Chóngqìng [[重慶]] where he was tonsured under Fóyuán in [[1924]]. He received full ordination under Guànyī 貫一 at Bǎoguāng Temple 寶光寺 the following year.

	After his ordination, Nénghǎi read about the Residing-in-Tibet Dharma Studies Group [[留藏學法團]] organized by Dàyǒng [[大勇]] and he made his mind up to travel to Tibet to study Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism [[西密]]. In February of [[1926]], he and several of his ordination brothers traveled to Kham. There they studied Tibetan language under ?降巴格尊者, who gave Nénghǎi the Tibetan name ?雲登嘉措. After a little over a month Nénghǎi was force to move along after a local official became suspicious of him after he heard about Nénghǎi's military background.		After his ordination, Nénghǎi read about the Residing-in-Tibet Dharma Studies Group [[留藏學法團]] organized by Dàyǒng [[大勇]] and he made his mind up to travel to Tibet to study Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism [[西密]]. In February of [[1926]], he and several of his ordination brothers traveled to Kham. There they studied Tibetan language under ?降巴格尊者, who gave Nénghǎi the Tibetan name ?雲登嘉措. After a little over a month Nénghǎi was force to move along after a local official became suspicious of him after he heard about Nénghǎi's military background.
Line 37:		Line 37:
	After his return, he traveled to various places, including Wǔtáishān [[五台山]], Shànghǎi [[上海]], and Jiāngxī [[江西]]. At these places he lectured on Tibetan scriptures and performed ceremonies. When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in [[1937]], he took his disciples from Wǔtáishān and returned to Sìchuān.		After his return, he traveled to various places, including Wǔtáishān [[五台山]], Shànghǎi [[上海]], and Jiāngxī [[江西]]. At these places he lectured on Tibetan scriptures and performed ceremonies. When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in [[1937]], he took his disciples from Wǔtáishān and returned to Sìchuān.

		+	{{incomplete}}
	MORE TO BE ADDED HERE		MORE TO BE ADDED HERE

-	After the Red Guards attacked ~~Wǔtáishān~~ in 1966, the temples were dismantled, but Nénghǎi remained. He died in meditation on February 9, 1967.	+	After the Red Guards attacked Mt. Wǔtái [[五台山]] in 1966, the temples were dismantled, but Nénghǎi remained. He died in meditation on February 9, 1967.
-		+

	==Notable Students==		==Notable Students==

Simon: typo

Simon — Fri, 18 Jun 2010 17:58:02 GMT

typo

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:58, 18 June 2010
Line 17:		Line 17:
	}}		}}

-	'''Nénghǎi 能海 (1886-1967)''' was one of the most significant Chinese ~~exponent~~ of Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism [[西密]] in 20th century China.	+	'''Nénghǎi 能海 (1886-1967)''' was one of the most significant Chinese exponents of Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism [[西密]] in 20th century China.

	==Biography==		==Biography==

Erik hammerstrom at 15:19, 16 June 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Wed, 16 Jun 2010 15:19:02 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:19, 16 June 2010
Line 35:		Line 35:
	They set out on June 20, [[1928]] with a great deal of provisions and two other monks. Along they way they visited Dàyǒng in Garzê 甘孜 province. They battled harsh weather but finally made it to Lhasa on September 20, 1928, three months after they had left Chéngdū. In Lhasa, they met with Khangsa Rinpoche. Nénghǎi became the Rinpoche's disciple and received ''abhiṣeka'' 灌頂 from him, as well as dharma transmission, which made him a 28th-generation lineage holder in Tsongkhapa's line. Nénghǎi returned to Sìchuān in the winter of [[1932]] to secure more funds, but came back to Lhasa. He formally returned to Sìchuān in [[1933]].		They set out on June 20, [[1928]] with a great deal of provisions and two other monks. Along they way they visited Dàyǒng in Garzê 甘孜 province. They battled harsh weather but finally made it to Lhasa on September 20, 1928, three months after they had left Chéngdū. In Lhasa, they met with Khangsa Rinpoche. Nénghǎi became the Rinpoche's disciple and received ''abhiṣeka'' 灌頂 from him, as well as dharma transmission, which made him a 28th-generation lineage holder in Tsongkhapa's line. Nénghǎi returned to Sìchuān in the winter of [[1932]] to secure more funds, but came back to Lhasa. He formally returned to Sìchuān in [[1933]].

-	After his return, he traveled to various places, including Wǔtáishān [[五台山]], Shànghǎi [[上海]][, and Jiāngxī 江西]]. At these places he lectured on Tibetan scriptures and performed ceremonies. When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in [[1937]], he took his disciples from Wǔtáishān and returned to Sìchuān.	+	After his return, he traveled to various places, including Wǔtáishān [[五台山]], Shànghǎi [[上海]], and Jiāngxī [[江西]]. At these places he lectured on Tibetan scriptures and performed ceremonies. When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in [[1937]], he took his disciples from Wǔtáishān and returned to Sìchuān.

	MORE TO BE ADDED HERE		MORE TO BE ADDED HERE

Erik hammerstrom at 11:55, 2 June 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Wed, 02 Jun 2010 11:55:04 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:55, 2 June 2010
Line 23:		Line 23:
	Nénghǎi began his education in a traditional academy. In [[1904]] (Guāngxù 30) he tested into a military school in Sìchuān [[四川]]. After completing his studies he worked in the military for several years. From [[1909]] to [[1910]] he taught at a military school in Yúnnán [[雲南]] before returning to Sìchuān. After the revolution of [[1911]] he was stationed in Chéngdū [[成都]].		Nénghǎi began his education in a traditional academy. In [[1904]] (Guāngxù 30) he tested into a military school in Sìchuān [[四川]]. After completing his studies he worked in the military for several years. From [[1909]] to [[1910]] he taught at a military school in Yúnnán [[雲南]] before returning to Sìchuān. After the revolution of [[1911]] he was stationed in Chéngdū [[成都]].

-	In [[1913]], Nénghǎi's friend took him to see the Venerable Fóyuán 佛源 lecture on the Buddhist scriptures. Nénghǎi took refuge under Fóyuán and became a devout Buddhist. The following year, Nénghǎi took leave from the military and traveled to Běijīng [[北京]]. There he met the famous Buddhist layman Zhāng Kèchéng [[張克誠]], had come from the same town as him. Nénghǎi began studying Consciousness-Only 唯識 under Zhāng at Guǎngjì Temple [[廣濟寺]]. In Běijīng he also had the opportunity to study Esoteric Buddhism at the Yōnghé Temple 雍和宮. This experience would have a profound impact on the rest of his life.	+	In [[1913]], Nénghǎi's friend took him to see the Venerable Fóyuán 佛源 lecture on the Buddhist scriptures. Nénghǎi took refuge under Fóyuán and became a devout Buddhist. The following year, Nénghǎi took leave from the military and traveled to Běijīng [[北京]]. There he met the famous Buddhist layman Zhāng Kèchéng [[張克誠]], had come from the same town as him. Nénghǎi began studying Consciousness-Only 唯識 under Zhāng at Guǎngjì Temple [[廣濟寺]]. In Běijīng he also had the opportunity to study Esoteric Buddhism at the Yōnghé Temple [[雍和宮]]. This experience would have a profound impact on the rest of his life.

	In Běijīng, Nénghǎi decided to become a monk, but he had to wait until his wife had had a child. He returned to Sìchuān. In Sìchuān, Nénghǎi attended lectures at a local Buddhist study society. When his wife had a child, Nénghǎi went to Tiānbǎo Temple 天寶寺 in Chóngqìng [[重慶]] where he was tonsured under Fóyuán in [[1924]]. He received full ordination under Guànyī 貫一 at Bǎoguāng Temple 寶光寺 the following year.		In Běijīng, Nénghǎi decided to become a monk, but he had to wait until his wife had had a child. He returned to Sìchuān. In Sìchuān, Nénghǎi attended lectures at a local Buddhist study society. When his wife had a child, Nénghǎi went to Tiānbǎo Temple 天寶寺 in Chóngqìng [[重慶]] where he was tonsured under Fóyuán in [[1924]]. He received full ordination under Guànyī 貫一 at Bǎoguāng Temple 寶光寺 the following year.

Erik hammerstrom at 13:48, 19 May 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Wed, 19 May 2010 13:48:07 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:48, 19 May 2010
Line 51:		Line 51:
	==References==		==References==
	* Bianchi, Ester. "L'insegnamento tantrico del 'lama cinese' Nenghai (1886-1967). Inquadramen to storico e analisi testuale del corpus di Yamāntaka-Vajrabhairava." Ph.D. disst. Università Ca'Foscari di Venezia - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Religieuses, 2003.		* Bianchi, Ester. "L'insegnamento tantrico del 'lama cinese' Nenghai (1886-1967). Inquadramen to storico e analisi testuale del corpus di Yamāntaka-Vajrabhairava." Ph.D. disst. Università Ca'Foscari di Venezia - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Religieuses, 2003.
		+	* Tuttle, Gray. ''Tibetan Buddhism in the Making of Modern China.'' New York: Columbia University Press, 2005. Pp. 97-98, and ''passim''.
	* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.897b-901a.		* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.897b-901a.

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]

Erik hammerstrom at 19:45, 4 May 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Tue, 04 May 2010 19:45:04 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:45, 4 May 2010
Line 50:		Line 50:

	==References==		==References==
-	* Bianchi, Ester. "L'insegnamento tantrico del 'lama cinese' Nenghai (1886-1967). Inquadramen	+	* Bianchi, Ester. "L'insegnamento tantrico del 'lama cinese' Nenghai (1886-1967). Inquadramen to storico e analisi testuale del corpus di Yamāntaka-Vajrabhairava." Ph.D. disst. Università Ca'Foscari di Venezia - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Religieuses, 2003.
-	to storico e analisi testuale del corpus di Yamāntaka-Vajrabhairava." Ph.D. disst. ~~Universita~~ Ca' Foscari di Venezia - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Religieuses, 2003.	+
	* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.897b-901a.		* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.897b-901a.

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]

Erik hammerstrom at 19:43, 4 May 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Tue, 04 May 2010 19:43:40 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:43, 4 May 2010
Line 50:		Line 50:

	==References==		==References==
		+	* Bianchi, Ester. "L'insegnamento tantrico del 'lama cinese' Nenghai (1886-1967). Inquadramen
		+	to storico e analisi testuale del corpus di Yamāntaka-Vajrabhairava." Ph.D. disst. Universita Ca' Foscari di Venezia - Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Religieuses, 2003.
	* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.897b-901a.		* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.897b-901a.

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]

Erik hammerstrom at 16:31, 25 April 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Sun, 25 Apr 2010 16:31:54 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:31, 25 April 2010
Line 7:		Line 7:
	* Dharma name 法名: Nénghǎi 能海		* Dharma name 法名: Nénghǎi 能海
	\|image=[[File:Nenghai.jpg\|200px\|center\|Nenghai]]		\|image=[[File:Nenghai.jpg\|200px\|center\|Nenghai]]
-	\|birth=[[1886]] (Guāngxù 光緒 12) in Miánzhú County 綿竹縣, ~~Sìchuan1~~ [[四川]]	+	\|birth=[[1886]] (Guāngxù 光緒 12) in Miánzhú County 綿竹縣, Sìchuān [[四川]]
	\|death=February 9, 1967 on Wǔtáishān [[五台山]]		\|death=February 9, 1967 on Wǔtáishān [[五台山]]
	\|associates=Notable Associates:		\|associates=Notable Associates:

Erik hammerstrom at 19:34, 11 April 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Sun, 11 Apr 2010 19:34:50 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:34, 11 April 2010
Line 8:		Line 8:
	\|image=[[File:Nenghai.jpg\|200px\|center\|Nenghai]]		\|image=[[File:Nenghai.jpg\|200px\|center\|Nenghai]]
	\|birth=[[1886]] (Guāngxù 光緒 12) in Miánzhú County 綿竹縣, Sìchuan1 [[四川]]		\|birth=[[1886]] (Guāngxù 光緒 12) in Miánzhú County 綿竹縣, Sìchuan1 [[四川]]
-	\|death=~~DATE and PLACE~~	+	\|death=February 9, 1967 on Wǔtáishān [[五台山]]
	\|associates=Notable Associates:		\|associates=Notable Associates:
		+	* Dàyǒng [[大勇]]
	* Fóyuán 佛源		* Fóyuán 佛源
		+	* Yǒngguāng [[永光]]
	* Zhāng Kèchéng [[張克誠]]		* Zhāng Kèchéng [[張克誠]]
	\|editor-name=Erik Hammerstrom		\|editor-name=Erik Hammerstrom
	}}		}}

-	'''Nénghǎi 能海 (1886-1967)''' ~~and a short bio~~.	+	'''Nénghǎi 能海 (1886-1967)''' was one of the most significant Chinese exponent of Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism [[西密]] in 20th century China.

	==Biography==		==Biography==
Line 25:		Line 27:
	In Běijīng, Nénghǎi decided to become a monk, but he had to wait until his wife had had a child. He returned to Sìchuān. In Sìchuān, Nénghǎi attended lectures at a local Buddhist study society. When his wife had a child, Nénghǎi went to Tiānbǎo Temple 天寶寺 in Chóngqìng [[重慶]] where he was tonsured under Fóyuán in [[1924]]. He received full ordination under Guànyī 貫一 at Bǎoguāng Temple 寶光寺 the following year.		In Běijīng, Nénghǎi decided to become a monk, but he had to wait until his wife had had a child. He returned to Sìchuān. In Sìchuān, Nénghǎi attended lectures at a local Buddhist study society. When his wife had a child, Nénghǎi went to Tiānbǎo Temple 天寶寺 in Chóngqìng [[重慶]] where he was tonsured under Fóyuán in [[1924]]. He received full ordination under Guànyī 貫一 at Bǎoguāng Temple 寶光寺 the following year.

-	After his ordination, Nénghǎi read about the Residing-in-Tibet Dharma Studies Group [[留藏學法團]] organized by Dàyǒng [[大勇]] and he made his mind up to travel to Tibet to study Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism [[西密]].	+	After his ordination, Nénghǎi read about the Residing-in-Tibet Dharma Studies Group [[留藏學法團]] organized by Dàyǒng [[大勇]] and he made his mind up to travel to Tibet to study Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism [[西密]]. In February of [[1926]], he and several of his ordination brothers traveled to Kham. There they studied Tibetan language under ?降巴格尊者, who gave Nénghǎi the Tibetan name ?雲登嘉措. After a little over a month Nénghǎi was force to move along after a local official became suspicious of him after he heard about Nénghǎi's military background.

		+	Nénghǎi went onward, and studied with ?雜哇 Geshe. In October of [[1926]], he heard about the death of his master Fóyuán and began the return trip. On his way back he met Dàyǒng and his group in Kāngdìng County 康定縣. Dàyǒng asked him to stay and continue his studies, and he did. There, the group received instruction in various rites of Tibetan Buddhism, as well as continuing their language studies.
		+
		+	At the beginning of [[1927]], he and Yǒngguāng [[永光]] traveled to another temple and received further instruction and initiation. After getting a letter of introduction to Khangsa Rinpoche in Lhasa, Yǒngguāng and Nénghǎi returned to Chéngdū in the winter of [[1927]] in order to prepare for the trip to Tibet's capital.
		+
		+	They set out on June 20, [[1928]] with a great deal of provisions and two other monks. Along they way they visited Dàyǒng in Garzê 甘孜 province. They battled harsh weather but finally made it to Lhasa on September 20, 1928, three months after they had left Chéngdū. In Lhasa, they met with Khangsa Rinpoche. Nénghǎi became the Rinpoche's disciple and received ''abhiṣeka'' 灌頂 from him, as well as dharma transmission, which made him a 28th-generation lineage holder in Tsongkhapa's line. Nénghǎi returned to Sìchuān in the winter of [[1932]] to secure more funds, but came back to Lhasa. He formally returned to Sìchuān in [[1933]].
		+
		+	After his return, he traveled to various places, including Wǔtáishān [[五台山]], Shànghǎi [[上海]][, and Jiāngxī 江西]]. At these places he lectured on Tibetan scriptures and performed ceremonies. When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in [[1937]], he took his disciples from Wǔtáishān and returned to Sìchuān.
		+
		+	MORE TO BE ADDED HERE
		+
		+	After the Red Guards attacked Wǔtáishān in 1966, the temples were dismantled, but Nénghǎi remained. He died in meditation on February 9, 1967.

-	~~==Important Works==~~
-	* (USE THESE BULLET POINTS FOR EACH ITEM IN THIS CATEGORY)

	==Notable Students==		==Notable Students==
-	* (USE THESE BULLET POINTS FOR EACH ITEM IN THIS CATEGORY)	+

	==Notes==		==Notes==

Erik hammerstrom: Created page with '{{Bio_infobox |name-date=Nénghǎi 能海 (1886-1967) |names=* Lay surname 姓: Gōng 龔 * Name 名: Xuéguāng 學光 * Style name 號: Jīxī 緝熙 * Courtesy name 字: Kuòc…'

Erik hammerstrom — Sun, 11 Apr 2010 18:55:36 GMT

Created page with '{{Bio_infobox |name-date=Nénghǎi 能海 (1886-1967) |names=* Lay surname 姓: Gōng 龔 * Name 名: Xuéguāng 學光 * Style name 號: Jīxī 緝熙 * Courtesy name 字: Kuòc…'

New page

{{Bio_infobox
|name-date=Nénghǎi 能海 (1886-1967)
|names=* Lay surname 姓: Gōng 龔
* Name 名: Xuéguāng 學光
* Style name 號: Jīxī 緝熙
* Courtesy name 字: Kuòchū 闊初
* Dharma name 法名: Nénghǎi 能海
|image=[[File:Nenghai.jpg|200px|center|Nenghai]]
|birth=[[1886]] (Guāngxù 光緒 12) in Miánzhú County 綿竹縣, Sìchuan1 [[四川]]
|death=DATE and PLACE
|associates=Notable Associates:
* Fóyuán 佛源
* Zhāng Kèchéng [[張克誠]]
|editor-name=Erik Hammerstrom
}}

'''Nénghǎi 能海 (1886-1967)''' and a short bio.

==Biography==

Nénghǎi began his education in a traditional academy. In [[1904]] (Guāngxù 30) he tested into a military school in Sìchuān [[四川]]. After completing his studies he worked in the military for several years. From [[1909]] to [[1910]] he taught at a military school in Yúnnán [[雲南]] before returning to Sìchuān. After the revolution of [[1911]] he was stationed in Chéngdū [[成都]].

In [[1913]], Nénghǎi's friend took him to see the Venerable Fóyuán 佛源 lecture on the Buddhist scriptures. Nénghǎi took refuge under Fóyuán and became a devout Buddhist. The following year, Nénghǎi took leave from the military and traveled to Běijīng [[北京]]. There he met the famous Buddhist layman Zhāng Kèchéng [[張克誠]], had come from the same town as him. Nénghǎi began studying Consciousness-Only 唯識 under Zhāng at Guǎngjì Temple [[廣濟寺]]. In Běijīng he also had the opportunity to study Esoteric Buddhism at the Yōnghé Temple 雍和宮. This experience would have a profound impact on the rest of his life.

In Běijīng, Nénghǎi decided to become a monk, but he had to wait until his wife had had a child. He returned to Sìchuān. In Sìchuān, Nénghǎi attended lectures at a local Buddhist study society. When his wife had a child, Nénghǎi went to Tiānbǎo Temple 天寶寺 in Chóngqìng [[重慶]] where he was tonsured under Fóyuán in [[1924]]. He received full ordination under Guànyī 貫一 at Bǎoguāng Temple 寶光寺 the following year.

After his ordination, Nénghǎi read about the Residing-in-Tibet Dharma Studies Group [[留藏學法團]] organized by Dàyǒng [[大勇]] and he made his mind up to travel to Tibet to study Tibetan Esoteric Buddhism [[西密]].

==Important Works==
* (USE THESE BULLET POINTS FOR EACH ITEM IN THIS CATEGORY)

==Notable Students==
* (USE THESE BULLET POINTS FOR EACH ITEM IN THIS CATEGORY)

==Notes==

<references/>

==References==
* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.897b-901a.

[[Category:Biography]]