Dai Jitao 戴季陶 - Revision history

Greg at 02:44, 28 May 2011

Greg — Sat, 28 May 2011 02:44:41 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:44, 28 May 2011
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	\|associates=Notable Associates:		\|associates=Notable Associates:
	* Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]]		* Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]]
-	* ~~the~~ Panchen lama [[班禪]]	+	* The Panchen lama [[班禪]]
	* Sūn Zhōngshān 孫中山		* Sūn Zhōngshān 孫中山
	\|editor-name=Gregory Adam Scott		\|editor-name=Gregory Adam Scott
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	'''Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶''' (1890-1949) was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).		'''Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶''' (1890-1949) was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).

-	==Biography==	+	== Biography ==

	Dài was born to a once prosperous family who had moved to Sìchuān from Zhèjiāng [[浙江]] during his great-great-grandfather's generation. His family made a living as potters and Dai was the youngest of four children, hence his name Jìtáo (Youngest Potter). Dái's mother (née Huáng 黃) taught him Buddhist practice from a young age.		Dài was born to a once prosperous family who had moved to Sìchuān from Zhèjiāng [[浙江]] during his great-great-grandfather's generation. His family made a living as potters and Dai was the youngest of four children, hence his name Jìtáo (Youngest Potter). Dái's mother (née Huáng 黃) taught him Buddhist practice from a young age.
Line 39:		Line 39:
	Dài committed suicide in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] in [[1949]] when the victory of the People's Liberation Army appeared assured.		Dài committed suicide in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] in [[1949]] when the victory of the People's Liberation Army appeared assured.

-	==Important Works==	+	== Important Works ==
-		+
	* "中國之宗教改革與救國事業" (The Reform of China's Religions and the Task of National Salvation.) Radio Broadcast on National Central Radio 中央廣播電臺 in Nánjīng 南京, March 22, [[1933]].		* "中國之宗教改革與救國事業" (The Reform of China's Religions and the Task of National Salvation.) Radio Broadcast on National Central Radio 中央廣播電臺 in Nánjīng 南京, March 22, [[1933]].

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	Also see [[List of Buddhist Works by 戴季陶]]		Also see [[List of Buddhist Works by 戴季陶]]

-	==Gallery==	+	== Gallery ==
	{{Image gallery		{{Image gallery
	\|title=Images of Dài Jìtáo		\|title=Images of Dài Jìtáo
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	\|Asahi_English_Supplement,_1929,_p43.jpg\|Dai Jitao and other political leaders of the Nationalist government, 1929\|Dài Jìtáo and other political leaders of the Nationalist government, ''Asahi English Supplement'', [[1929]].		\|Asahi_English_Supplement,_1929,_p43.jpg\|Dai Jitao and other political leaders of the Nationalist government, 1929\|Dài Jìtáo and other political leaders of the Nationalist government, ''Asahi English Supplement'', [[1929]].
	\|Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933.\|Dài Jìtáo and the Panchen Lama, [[1933]].		\|Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933.\|Dài Jìtáo and the Panchen Lama, [[1933]].
		+	\|Dai_Jitao_Banchan_lama_et_al.png\|Dai Jitao and group, date unknown\|Dài Jìtáo pictured with group, including the Panchen Lama [[班禪]] (second row, third from left). Date unknown.
	}}		}}

-	==Notes==	+	== Notes ==
	<references/>		<references/>

Greg at 07:46, 12 December 2010

Greg — Sun, 12 Dec 2010 07:46:37 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:46, 12 December 2010
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	In [[1922]] he had a dramatic experience during a suicide attempt en route by steamer from Hànkǒu [[漢口]] to Yíchāng [[宜昌]]. Distraught at not being able to broker a truce between the Sìchuān warlords and Sūn Zhōngshān, he leaped into the river, only to be saved by a glowing halo of Buddha-light (fóguāng 佛光). Although he had learned Buddhist practice from his mother at a young age, after his early youth Dài had not engaged in it at all, but from this time he began to reconnect with Buddhism.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 54.</ref>		In [[1922]] he had a dramatic experience during a suicide attempt en route by steamer from Hànkǒu [[漢口]] to Yíchāng [[宜昌]]. Distraught at not being able to broker a truce between the Sìchuān warlords and Sūn Zhōngshān, he leaped into the river, only to be saved by a glowing halo of Buddha-light (fóguāng 佛光). Although he had learned Buddhist practice from his mother at a young age, after his early youth Dài had not engaged in it at all, but from this time he began to reconnect with Buddhism.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 54.</ref>

-	~~[[File:Asahi_English_Supplement,_1929,_p43.jpg\|200px\|thumb\|right\|frame\|Dai Jitao and other political leaders of the Nationalist government.]]~~Dài married Niǔ Yǒuhéng [[鈕有恆]] in Shànghǎi [[上海]] in [[1911]]. She was a Buddhist from a young age and was very active in Buddhist practice. Her dharma name was Liánhuā 蓮花. She kept a vegetarian diet from [[1929]] and received the precepts from the Panchen lama [[班禪]] in [[1931]]. She died in [[1942]].	+	Dài married Niǔ Yǒuhéng [[鈕有恆]] in Shànghǎi [[上海]] in [[1911]]. She was a Buddhist from a young age and was very active in Buddhist practice. Her dharma name was Liánhuā 蓮花. She kept a vegetarian diet from [[1929]] and received the precepts from the Panchen lama [[班禪]] in [[1931]]. She died in [[1942]].

	Dài wrote about 90% of his works related to Buddhist subjects during the period [[1930]]-[[1937]]. He asked Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] to compile a selection of sutra readings for laypeople, which was published by the China Inner Studies Academy (Zhīnà nèixuéyuàn [[支那內學院]]) in [[1931]] as ''Zàijiā bìdú nèidiǎn'' [[在家必讀內典]].		Dài wrote about 90% of his works related to Buddhist subjects during the period [[1930]]-[[1937]]. He asked Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] to compile a selection of sutra readings for laypeople, which was published by the China Inner Studies Academy (Zhīnà nèixuéyuàn [[支那內學院]]) in [[1931]] as ''Zàijiā bìdú nèidiǎn'' [[在家必讀內典]].
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	After the Mukden Incident of September, [[1931]], Dài convened a "Humane King who Protects the Country" Dharma assembly 仁王護國法會 on Baohua Mountain [[寶華山]] east of the capital of Nánjīng [[南京]]. The Panchen lama [[班禪]] had entered the capital in June of that year, and he presided over the ceremonies, where many people took refuge in the Dharma.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 122.</ref> Dài would organize other such assemblies as hostilities with Japan continued.		After the Mukden Incident of September, [[1931]], Dài convened a "Humane King who Protects the Country" Dharma assembly 仁王護國法會 on Baohua Mountain [[寶華山]] east of the capital of Nánjīng [[南京]]. The Panchen lama [[班禪]] had entered the capital in June of that year, and he presided over the ceremonies, where many people took refuge in the Dharma.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 122.</ref> Dài would organize other such assemblies as hostilities with Japan continued.

-	~~[[File:Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|200px\|thumb\|right\|frame\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933]]~~In [[1933]] he took the Dharma name Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛 in a Dharma assembly led by the Panchen Lama [[班禪]]. He also received a Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha; Yàoshī 藥師) lustration (guàndǐng 灌頂) as well as a prediction of future enlightenment (shòujì 授記).	+	In [[1933]] he took the Dharma name Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛 in a Dharma assembly led by the Panchen Lama [[班禪]]. He also received a Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha; Yàoshī 藥師) lustration (guàndǐng 灌頂) as well as a prediction of future enlightenment (shòujì 授記).

	In [[1940]] he visited Buddhist sites in India and attempted to negotiate a political alliance with India against the Japanese based on the common Buddhist heritage of India and China.		In [[1940]] he visited Buddhist sites in India and attempted to negotiate a political alliance with India against the Japanese based on the common Buddhist heritage of India and China.
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	Also see [[List of Buddhist Works by 戴季陶]]		Also see [[List of Buddhist Works by 戴季陶]]
		+
		+	==Gallery==
		+	{{Image gallery
		+	\|title=Images of Dài Jìtáo
		+	\|lines=4
		+	\|width=160
		+	\|height=140
		+	\|Asahi_English_Supplement,_1929,_p43.jpg\|Dai Jitao and other political leaders of the Nationalist government, 1929\|Dài Jìtáo and other political leaders of the Nationalist government, ''Asahi English Supplement'', [[1929]].
		+	\|Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933.\|Dài Jìtáo and the Panchen Lama, [[1933]].
		+	}}

	==Notes==		==Notes==
-
	<references/>		<references/>

	==References==		==References==

-	Chén Tiānxí 陳天錫, ed. and corr. ''Dài Jìtáo xiānshēng wéncún'' 戴季陶先生文存. 4 vols. Taipei: Zhōngguó guómíndǎng zhōngyāng wěiyuánhuì, 1959.	+	* Chén Tiānxí 陳天錫, ed. and corr. ''Dài Jìtáo xiānshēng wéncún'' 戴季陶先生文存. 4 vols. Taipei: Zhōngguó guómíndǎng zhōngyāng wěiyuánhuì, 1959.
-		+	* Chén Tiānxí 陳天錫. ''Zēngdìng Dài Jìtáo (Chuánxián) xiānshēng biānnián zhuàn jì'' 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記. Jìndài Zhōngguó shǐliào cóngkān xùbiān 近代中國史料叢刊續編, Vol. 43. [Taibei xian, Yonghe]: Wenhai chubanshe, [1967?].
-	Chén Tiānxí 陳天錫. ''Zēngdìng Dài Jìtáo (Chuánxián) xiānshēng biānnián zhuàn jì'' 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記. Jìndài Zhōngguó shǐliào cóngkān xùbiān 近代中國史料叢刊續編, Vol. 43. [Taibei xian, Yonghe]: Wenhai chubanshe, [1967?].	+	* Shì Dōngchū [[釋東初]], ed. ''Dài Jítáo xiānshēng fóxué lùnjí'' 戴季陶先生佛學論集. Taipei: Huayan lianshe puti fotang yinhang, 1981.
-		+	* Shì Dōngchū [[釋東初]]. ''Zhōngguó fójiào jìndàishǐ'' 中國佛教近代史, 2 vols. Taipei: Zhonghua fojiao wenhua guan, Mínguó 民國63 [1974] (pp. 481-496.) [http://dongchu.ddbc.edu.tw/html/02/cwdc_011/cwdc_0110460.html#d1e308]
-	Shì Dōngchū [[釋東初]], ed. ''Dài Jítáo xiānshēng fóxué lùnjí'' 戴季陶先生佛學論集. Taipei: Huayan lianshe puti fotang yinhang, 1981.	+	* Lín Jìng 林競 (1894-1962). "Bùkōng jūshì yǔ fójiào 不空居士與佛教" in Zhū Jiāhuá 朱家驊 et al., ''Dài Jìtáo xiānshēng shìshì shízhōunián jìniàn tèkān'' 戴季陶先生逝世十週年紀念特刊, [S.l. : s.n.], Mínguó 民國 48 [1959]: 39-44.
-		+
-	Shì Dōngchū [[釋東初]]. ''Zhōngguó fójiào jìndàishǐ'' 中國佛教近代史, 2 vols. Taipei: Zhonghua fojiao wenhua guan, Mínguó 民國63 [1974] (pp. 481-496.) [http://dongchu.ddbc.edu.tw/html/02/cwdc_011/cwdc_0110460.html#d1e308]	+
-		+
-	Lín Jìng 林競 (1894-1962). "Bùkōng jūshì yǔ fójiào 不空居士與佛教" in Zhū Jiāhuá 朱家驊 et al., ''Dài Jìtáo xiānshēng shìshì shízhōunián jìniàn tèkān'' 戴季陶先生逝世十週年紀念特刊, [S.l. : s.n.], Mínguó 民國 48 [1959]: 39-44.	+

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]

Greg: moved 戴季陶 to Dai Jitao 戴季陶: Trying out a new article title standard

Greg — Sun, 21 Mar 2010 14:45:07 GMT

moved 戴季陶 to Dai Jitao 戴季陶: Trying out a new article title standard

← Older revision

Revision as of 14:45, 21 March 2010

Greg at 14:44, 21 March 2010

Greg — Sun, 21 Mar 2010 14:44:18 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:44, 21 March 2010
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	}}		}}

-	== Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶 (1890-1949) ==	+	'''Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶''' (1890-1949) was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).

-	~~Dài was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).~~	+	==Biography==
-		+
-	~~'''~~Biography~~'''~~	+

	Dài was born to a once prosperous family who had moved to Sìchuān from Zhèjiāng [[浙江]] during his great-great-grandfather's generation. His family made a living as potters and Dai was the youngest of four children, hence his name Jìtáo (Youngest Potter). Dái's mother (née Huáng 黃) taught him Buddhist practice from a young age.		Dài was born to a once prosperous family who had moved to Sìchuān from Zhèjiāng [[浙江]] during his great-great-grandfather's generation. His family made a living as potters and Dai was the youngest of four children, hence his name Jìtáo (Youngest Potter). Dái's mother (née Huáng 黃) taught him Buddhist practice from a young age.
Line 27:		Line 25:
	In [[1922]] he had a dramatic experience during a suicide attempt en route by steamer from Hànkǒu [[漢口]] to Yíchāng [[宜昌]]. Distraught at not being able to broker a truce between the Sìchuān warlords and Sūn Zhōngshān, he leaped into the river, only to be saved by a glowing halo of Buddha-light (fóguāng 佛光). Although he had learned Buddhist practice from his mother at a young age, after his early youth Dài had not engaged in it at all, but from this time he began to reconnect with Buddhism.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 54.</ref>		In [[1922]] he had a dramatic experience during a suicide attempt en route by steamer from Hànkǒu [[漢口]] to Yíchāng [[宜昌]]. Distraught at not being able to broker a truce between the Sìchuān warlords and Sūn Zhōngshān, he leaped into the river, only to be saved by a glowing halo of Buddha-light (fóguāng 佛光). Although he had learned Buddhist practice from his mother at a young age, after his early youth Dài had not engaged in it at all, but from this time he began to reconnect with Buddhism.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 54.</ref>

-	[[File:Asahi_English_Supplement,_1929,_p43.jpg\|right\|frame\|Dai Jitao and other political leaders of the Nationalist government.]]Dài married Niǔ Yǒuhéng [[鈕有恆]] in Shànghǎi [[上海]] in [[1911]]. She was a Buddhist from a young age and was very active in Buddhist practice. Her dharma name was Liánhuā 蓮花. She kept a vegetarian diet from [[1929]] and received the precepts from the Panchen lama [[班禪]] in [[1931]]. She died in [[1942]].	+	[[File:Asahi_English_Supplement,_1929,_p43.jpg\|200px\|thumb\|right\|frame\|Dai Jitao and other political leaders of the Nationalist government.]]Dài married Niǔ Yǒuhéng [[鈕有恆]] in Shànghǎi [[上海]] in [[1911]]. She was a Buddhist from a young age and was very active in Buddhist practice. Her dharma name was Liánhuā 蓮花. She kept a vegetarian diet from [[1929]] and received the precepts from the Panchen lama [[班禪]] in [[1931]]. She died in [[1942]].

	Dài wrote about 90% of his works related to Buddhist subjects during the period [[1930]]-[[1937]]. He asked Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] to compile a selection of sutra readings for laypeople, which was published by the China Inner Studies Academy (Zhīnà nèixuéyuàn [[支那內學院]]) in [[1931]] as ''Zàijiā bìdú nèidiǎn'' [[在家必讀內典]].		Dài wrote about 90% of his works related to Buddhist subjects during the period [[1930]]-[[1937]]. He asked Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] to compile a selection of sutra readings for laypeople, which was published by the China Inner Studies Academy (Zhīnà nèixuéyuàn [[支那內學院]]) in [[1931]] as ''Zàijiā bìdú nèidiǎn'' [[在家必讀內典]].
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	After the Mukden Incident of September, [[1931]], Dài convened a "Humane King who Protects the Country" Dharma assembly 仁王護國法會 on Baohua Mountain [[寶華山]] east of the capital of Nánjīng [[南京]]. The Panchen lama [[班禪]] had entered the capital in June of that year, and he presided over the ceremonies, where many people took refuge in the Dharma.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 122.</ref> Dài would organize other such assemblies as hostilities with Japan continued.		After the Mukden Incident of September, [[1931]], Dài convened a "Humane King who Protects the Country" Dharma assembly 仁王護國法會 on Baohua Mountain [[寶華山]] east of the capital of Nánjīng [[南京]]. The Panchen lama [[班禪]] had entered the capital in June of that year, and he presided over the ceremonies, where many people took refuge in the Dharma.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 122.</ref> Dài would organize other such assemblies as hostilities with Japan continued.

-	[[File:Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|~~left~~\|frame\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933]]In [[1933]] he took the Dharma name Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛 in a Dharma assembly led by the Panchen Lama [[班禪]]. He also received a Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha; Yàoshī 藥師) lustration (guàndǐng 灌頂) as well as a prediction of future enlightenment (shòujì 授記).	+	[[File:Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|200px\|thumb\|right\|frame\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933]]In [[1933]] he took the Dharma name Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛 in a Dharma assembly led by the Panchen Lama [[班禪]]. He also received a Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha; Yàoshī 藥師) lustration (guàndǐng 灌頂) as well as a prediction of future enlightenment (shòujì 授記).

	In [[1940]] he visited Buddhist sites in India and attempted to negotiate a political alliance with India against the Japanese based on the common Buddhist heritage of India and China.		In [[1940]] he visited Buddhist sites in India and attempted to negotiate a political alliance with India against the Japanese based on the common Buddhist heritage of India and China.
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	Dài committed suicide in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] in [[1949]] when the victory of the People's Liberation Army appeared assured.		Dài committed suicide in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] in [[1949]] when the victory of the People's Liberation Army appeared assured.

-	~~----~~	+	==Important Works==
-	~~'''~~Important Works~~'''~~	+

	* "中國之宗教改革與救國事業" (The Reform of China's Religions and the Task of National Salvation.) Radio Broadcast on National Central Radio 中央廣播電臺 in Nánjīng 南京, March 22, [[1933]].		* "中國之宗教改革與救國事業" (The Reform of China's Religions and the Task of National Salvation.) Radio Broadcast on National Central Radio 中央廣播電臺 in Nánjīng 南京, March 22, [[1933]].
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	Also see [[List of Buddhist Works by 戴季陶]]		Also see [[List of Buddhist Works by 戴季陶]]

-	~~----~~	+	==Notes==
-	~~'''~~Notes~~'''~~	+

	<references/>		<references/>

-		+	==References==
-	~~----~~	+
-	~~'''~~References~~:'''~~	+

	Chén Tiānxí 陳天錫, ed. and corr. ''Dài Jìtáo xiānshēng wéncún'' 戴季陶先生文存. 4 vols. Taipei: Zhōngguó guómíndǎng zhōngyāng wěiyuánhuì, 1959.		Chén Tiānxí 陳天錫, ed. and corr. ''Dài Jìtáo xiānshēng wéncún'' 戴季陶先生文存. 4 vols. Taipei: Zhōngguó guómíndǎng zhōngyāng wěiyuánhuì, 1959.

Erik hammerstrom at 19:03, 2 January 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Sat, 02 Jan 2010 19:03:37 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:03, 2 January 2010
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	* Courtesy names 字: Xuǎntáng 選堂; Jìtáo 季陶		* Courtesy names 字: Xuǎntáng 選堂; Jìtáo 季陶
	* Dharma names 法名: Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛<ref>The name of Amoghavajra, 705-774 CE</ref>; Búdòng 不動<ref>Reported by Shì Dōngchū 釋東初, 中國佛教近代史, 下冊 (台北: 中華佛教文化館, 民國63 [1974]), 482.</ref>		* Dharma names 法名: Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛<ref>The name of Amoghavajra, 705-774 CE</ref>; Búdòng 不動<ref>Reported by Shì Dōngchū 釋東初, 中國佛教近代史, 下冊 (台北: 中華佛教文化館, 民國63 [1974]), 482.</ref>
-	\|image=[[File:Dai_jitao.jpg\|~~right~~\|Dài Jìtáo]]	+	\|image=[[File:Dai_jitao.jpg\|center\|Dài Jìtáo]]
	\|birth=January 1, [[1890]] (11/26 Guāngxù 光緒 16) in Guǎnghàn 廣漢, Sìchuān [[四川]]		\|birth=January 1, [[1890]] (11/26 Guāngxù 光緒 16) in Guǎnghàn 廣漢, Sìchuān [[四川]]
	\|death=February 21, [[1949]] (Mínguó 民國 38) at Guǎngzhōu 廣州, Guǎngdōng [[廣東]]		\|death=February 21, [[1949]] (Mínguó 民國 38) at Guǎngzhōu 廣州, Guǎngdōng [[廣東]]

Erik hammerstrom at 16:55, 1 January 2010

Erik hammerstrom — Fri, 01 Jan 2010 16:55:51 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:55, 1 January 2010
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-	[[File:Dai_jitao.jpg\|right\|Dài Jìtáo]]	+	{{Bio_infobox
		+	\|name-date=Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶 (1890-1949)
		+	\|names=* Name 名: Chuánxián 傳賢 (after [[1925]])
		+	* Style names 號: Liángbì 良弼; Tiānchóu 天仇 (only around [[1911]]); Xiàoyuán 孝園 (late in life)
		+	* Courtesy names 字: Xuǎntáng 選堂; Jìtáo 季陶
		+	* Dharma names 法名: Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛<ref>The name of Amoghavajra, 705-774 CE</ref>; Búdòng 不動<ref>Reported by Shì Dōngchū 釋東初, 中國佛教近代史, 下冊 (台北: 中華佛教文化館, 民國63 [1974]), 482.</ref>
		+	\|image=[[File:Dai_jitao.jpg\|right\|Dài Jìtáo]]
		+	\|birth=January 1, [[1890]] (11/26 Guāngxù 光緒 16) in Guǎnghàn 廣漢, Sìchuān [[四川]]
		+	\|death=February 21, [[1949]] (Mínguó 民國 38) at Guǎngzhōu 廣州, Guǎngdōng [[廣東]]
		+	\|associates=Notable Associates:
		+	* Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]]
		+	* the Panchen lama [[班禪]]
		+	* Sūn Zhōngshān 孫中山
		+	\|editor-name=Gregory Adam Scott
		+	}}

	== Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶 (1890-1949) ==		== Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶 (1890-1949) ==
-
-	~~{{Editor\|name=Gregory Adam Scott}}~~

	Dài was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).		Dài was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).
-
-	* Born January 1, [[1890]] (11/26 Guāngxù 光緒 16) in Guǎnghàn 廣漢, Sìchuān [[四川]]
-	* Died February 21, [[1949]] (Mínguó 民國 38) at Guǎngzhōu 廣州, Guǎngdōng [[廣東]]
-	* Name 名: Chuánxián 傳賢 (after [[1925]])
-	* Style names 號: Liángbì 良弼; Tiānchóu 天仇 (only around [[1911]]); Xiàoyuán 孝園 (late in life)
-	* Courtesy names 字: Xuǎntáng 選堂; Jìtáo 季陶
-	* Dharma names 法名: Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛<ref>The name of Amoghavajra, 705-774 CE</ref>; Búdòng 不動<ref>Reported by Shì Dōngchū 釋東初, 中國佛教近代史, 下冊 (台北: 中華佛教文化館, 民國63 [1974]), 482.</ref>

	'''Biography'''		'''Biography'''

Greg at 22:28, 19 November 2009

Greg — Thu, 19 Nov 2009 22:28:37 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:28, 19 November 2009
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	== Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶 (1890-1949) ==		== Dài Jìtáo 戴季陶 (1890-1949) ==
		+
		+	{{Editor\|name=Gregory Adam Scott}}

	Dài was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).		Dài was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).

Greg at 17:26, 28 September 2009

Greg — Mon, 28 Sep 2009 17:26:58 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:26, 28 September 2009
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	In [[1922]] he had a dramatic experience during a suicide attempt en route by steamer from Hànkǒu [[漢口]] to Yíchāng [[宜昌]]. Distraught at not being able to broker a truce between the Sìchuān warlords and Sūn Zhōngshān, he leaped into the river, only to be saved by a glowing halo of Buddha-light (fóguāng 佛光). Although he had learned Buddhist practice from his mother at a young age, after his early youth Dài had not engaged in it at all, but from this time he began to reconnect with Buddhism.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 54.</ref>		In [[1922]] he had a dramatic experience during a suicide attempt en route by steamer from Hànkǒu [[漢口]] to Yíchāng [[宜昌]]. Distraught at not being able to broker a truce between the Sìchuān warlords and Sūn Zhōngshān, he leaped into the river, only to be saved by a glowing halo of Buddha-light (fóguāng 佛光). Although he had learned Buddhist practice from his mother at a young age, after his early youth Dài had not engaged in it at all, but from this time he began to reconnect with Buddhism.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 54.</ref>

-	Dài married Niǔ Yǒuhéng [[鈕有恆]] in Shànghǎi [[上海]] in [[1911]]. She was a Buddhist from a young age and was very active in Buddhist practice. Her dharma name was Liánhuā 蓮花. She kept a vegetarian diet from [[1929]] and received the precepts from the Panchen lama [[班禪]] in [[1931]]. She died in [[1942]].	+	[[File:Asahi_English_Supplement,_1929,_p43.jpg\|right\|frame\|Dai Jitao and other political leaders of the Nationalist government.]]Dài married Niǔ Yǒuhéng [[鈕有恆]] in Shànghǎi [[上海]] in [[1911]]. She was a Buddhist from a young age and was very active in Buddhist practice. Her dharma name was Liánhuā 蓮花. She kept a vegetarian diet from [[1929]] and received the precepts from the Panchen lama [[班禪]] in [[1931]]. She died in [[1942]].

	Dài wrote about 90% of his works related to Buddhist subjects during the period [[1930]]-[[1937]]. He asked Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] to compile a selection of sutra readings for laypeople, which was published by the China Inner Studies Academy (Zhīnà nèixuéyuàn [[支那內學院]]) in [[1931]] as ''Zàijiā bìdú nèidiǎn'' [[在家必讀內典]].		Dài wrote about 90% of his works related to Buddhist subjects during the period [[1930]]-[[1937]]. He asked Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] to compile a selection of sutra readings for laypeople, which was published by the China Inner Studies Academy (Zhīnà nèixuéyuàn [[支那內學院]]) in [[1931]] as ''Zàijiā bìdú nèidiǎn'' [[在家必讀內典]].

-	~~[[File:Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|left\|frame\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933]]~~After the Mukden Incident of September, [[1931]], Dài convened a "Humane King who Protects the Country" Dharma assembly 仁王護國法會 on Baohua Mountain [[寶華山]] east of the capital of Nánjīng [[南京]]. The Panchen lama [[班禪]] had entered the capital in June of that year, and he presided over the ceremonies, where many people took refuge in the Dharma.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 122.</ref> Dài would organize other such assemblies as hostilities with Japan continued.	+	After the Mukden Incident of September, [[1931]], Dài convened a "Humane King who Protects the Country" Dharma assembly 仁王護國法會 on Baohua Mountain [[寶華山]] east of the capital of Nánjīng [[南京]]. The Panchen lama [[班禪]] had entered the capital in June of that year, and he presided over the ceremonies, where many people took refuge in the Dharma.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 122.</ref> Dài would organize other such assemblies as hostilities with Japan continued.

-	In [[1933]] he took the Dharma name Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛 in a Dharma assembly led by the Panchen Lama [[班禪]]. He also received a Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha; Yàoshī 藥師) lustration (guàndǐng 灌頂) as well as a prediction of future enlightenment (shòujì 授記).	+	[[File:Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|left\|frame\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933]]In [[1933]] he took the Dharma name Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛 in a Dharma assembly led by the Panchen Lama [[班禪]]. He also received a Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha; Yàoshī 藥師) lustration (guàndǐng 灌頂) as well as a prediction of future enlightenment (shòujì 授記).

	In [[1940]] he visited Buddhist sites in India and attempted to negotiate a political alliance with India against the Japanese based on the common Buddhist heritage of India and China.		In [[1940]] he visited Buddhist sites in India and attempted to negotiate a political alliance with India against the Japanese based on the common Buddhist heritage of India and China.

Greg: fixed typo

Greg — Fri, 17 Jul 2009 22:35:23 GMT

fixed typo

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:35, 17 July 2009
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	* Name 名: Chuánxián 傳賢 (after [[1925]])		* Name 名: Chuánxián 傳賢 (after [[1925]])
	* Style names 號: Liángbì 良弼; Tiānchóu 天仇 (only around [[1911]]); Xiàoyuán 孝園 (late in life)		* Style names 號: Liángbì 良弼; Tiānchóu 天仇 (only around [[1911]]); Xiàoyuán 孝園 (late in life)
-	* Courtesy names 字: Xuǎntáng 選唐; Jìtáo 季陶	+	* Courtesy names 字: Xuǎntáng 選堂; Jìtáo 季陶
	* Dharma names 法名: Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛<ref>The name of Amoghavajra, 705-774 CE</ref>; Búdòng 不動<ref>Reported by Shì Dōngchū 釋東初, 中國佛教近代史, 下冊 (台北: 中華佛教文化館, 民國63 [1974]), 482.</ref>		* Dharma names 法名: Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛<ref>The name of Amoghavajra, 705-774 CE</ref>; Búdòng 不動<ref>Reported by Shì Dōngchū 釋東初, 中國佛教近代史, 下冊 (台北: 中華佛教文化館, 民國63 [1974]), 482.</ref>

Greg at 23:53, 21 June 2009

Greg — Sun, 21 Jun 2009 23:53:47 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:53, 21 June 2009
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	Dài was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).		Dài was a politician and ideologue who supported Buddhist activities under the rubric of "National Salvation" (jiùguó 救國).

-	* Born January 1, [[1890]] (11/26 Guāngxù 光緒 16) in Guǎnghàn 廣漢, Sìchuān 四川	+	* Born January 1, [[1890]] (11/26 Guāngxù 光緒 16) in Guǎnghàn 廣漢, Sìchuān [[四川]]
-	* Died February 21, [[1949]] (Mínguó 民國 38) at Guǎngzhōu 廣州, Guǎngdōng 廣東	+	* Died February 21, [[1949]] (Mínguó 民國 38) at Guǎngzhōu 廣州, Guǎngdōng [[廣東]]
	* Name 名: Chuánxián 傳賢 (after [[1925]])		* Name 名: Chuánxián 傳賢 (after [[1925]])
	* Style names 號: Liángbì 良弼; Tiānchóu 天仇 (only around [[1911]]); Xiàoyuán 孝園 (late in life)		* Style names 號: Liángbì 良弼; Tiānchóu 天仇 (only around [[1911]]); Xiàoyuán 孝園 (late in life)
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	'''Biography'''		'''Biography'''

-	Dài was born to a once prosperous family who had moved to Sìchuān from Zhèjiāng 浙江 during his great-great-grandfather's generation. His family made a living as potters and Dai was the youngest of four children, hence his name Jìtáo (Youngest Potter). Dái's mother (née Huáng 黃) taught him Buddhist practice from a young age.	+	Dài was born to a once prosperous family who had moved to Sìchuān from Zhèjiāng [[浙江]] during his great-great-grandfather's generation. His family made a living as potters and Dai was the youngest of four children, hence his name Jìtáo (Youngest Potter). Dái's mother (née Huáng 黃) taught him Buddhist practice from a young age.

-	Between [[1902]] and [[1905]] he studied in a school in Chéngdū 成都 that prepared students for studying in Japan. He traveled to Japan in [[1905]] to study law and politics at Nihon University 日本大学 in Tokyo. He became involved in publishing and editing revolutionary newspapers, and became a close confidant of Sūn Zhōngshān 孫中山 during political exile in Japan from [[1912]]-[[1917]].	+	Between [[1902]] and [[1905]] he studied in a school in Chéngdū [[成都]] that prepared students for studying in Japan. He traveled to Japan in [[1905]] to study law and politics at Nihon University 日本大学 in Tokyo. He became involved in publishing and editing revolutionary newspapers, and became a close confidant of Sūn Zhōngshān 孫中山 during political exile in Japan from [[1912]] to [[1917]].

-	In [[1922]] he had a dramatic experience during a suicide attempt en route by steamer from Hànkǒu 漢口 to Yíchāng 宜昌. Distraught at not being able to broker a truce between the Sìchuān warlords and Sūn Zhōngshān, he leaped into the river, only to be saved by a glowing halo of Buddha-light (fóguāng 佛光). Although he had learned Buddhist practice from his mother at a young age, after his early youth Dài had not engaged in it at all, but from this time he began to reconnect with Buddhism.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 54.</ref>	+	In [[1922]] he had a dramatic experience during a suicide attempt en route by steamer from Hànkǒu [[漢口]] to Yíchāng [[宜昌]]. Distraught at not being able to broker a truce between the Sìchuān warlords and Sūn Zhōngshān, he leaped into the river, only to be saved by a glowing halo of Buddha-light (fóguāng 佛光). Although he had learned Buddhist practice from his mother at a young age, after his early youth Dài had not engaged in it at all, but from this time he began to reconnect with Buddhism.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 54.</ref>

-	Dài married Niǔ Yǒuhéng [[鈕有恆]] in Shànghǎi 上海 in [[1911]]. She was a Buddhist from a young age and was very active in Buddhist practice. Her dharma name was Liánhuā 蓮花. She kept a vegetarian diet from [[1929]] and received the precepts from the Panchen lama [[班禪]] in [[1931]]. She died in [[1942]].	+	Dài married Niǔ Yǒuhéng [[鈕有恆]] in Shànghǎi [[上海]] in [[1911]]. She was a Buddhist from a young age and was very active in Buddhist practice. Her dharma name was Liánhuā 蓮花. She kept a vegetarian diet from [[1929]] and received the precepts from the Panchen lama [[班禪]] in [[1931]]. She died in [[1942]].

	Dài wrote about 90% of his works related to Buddhist subjects during the period [[1930]]-[[1937]]. He asked Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] to compile a selection of sutra readings for laypeople, which was published by the China Inner Studies Academy (Zhīnà nèixuéyuàn [[支那內學院]]) in [[1931]] as ''Zàijiā bìdú nèidiǎn'' [[在家必讀內典]].		Dài wrote about 90% of his works related to Buddhist subjects during the period [[1930]]-[[1937]]. He asked Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] to compile a selection of sutra readings for laypeople, which was published by the China Inner Studies Academy (Zhīnà nèixuéyuàn [[支那內學院]]) in [[1931]] as ''Zàijiā bìdú nèidiǎn'' [[在家必讀內典]].

-	[[File:Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|left\|frame\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933]]After the Mukden Incident of September, [[1931]], Dài convened a "Humane King who Protects the Country" Dharma assembly 仁王護國法會 on Baohua Mountain ~~寶華山 (Map~~ [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=%E5%AE%9D%E5%8D%8E%E5%B1%B1&sll=32.019429,119.013176&sspn=0.033621,0.087891&ie=UTF8&filter=0&update=1&ll=32.130305,119.084083&spn=0.004198,0.010986&t=h&z=17]) east of the capital of Nánjīng 南京. The Panchen lama [[班禪]] had entered the capital in June of that year, and he presided over the ceremonies, where many people took refuge in the Dharma.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 122.</ref> Dài would organize other such assemblies as hostilities with Japan continued.	+	[[File:Dai_Jitao_and_Panchen_lama_1933.jpg\|left\|frame\|Dai Jitao and the Panchen Lama, 1933]]After the Mukden Incident of September, [[1931]], Dài convened a "Humane King who Protects the Country" Dharma assembly 仁王護國法會 on Baohua Mountain [[寶華山]] east of the capital of Nánjīng [[南京]]. The Panchen lama [[班禪]] had entered the capital in June of that year, and he presided over the ceremonies, where many people took refuge in the Dharma.<ref>See 陳天錫, 增訂戴季陶(傳賢)先生編年傳記, 122.</ref> Dài would organize other such assemblies as hostilities with Japan continued.

	In [[1933]] he took the Dharma name Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛 in a Dharma assembly led by the Panchen Lama [[班禪]]. He also received a Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha; Yàoshī 藥師) lustration (guàndǐng 灌頂) as well as a prediction of future enlightenment (shòujì 授記).		In [[1933]] he took the Dharma name Bùkōng 不空 or Bùkōng Jīngāng 不空金剛 in a Dharma assembly led by the Panchen Lama [[班禪]]. He also received a Bhaisajyaguru (Medicine Buddha; Yàoshī 藥師) lustration (guàndǐng 灌頂) as well as a prediction of future enlightenment (shòujì 授記).
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	From about [[1937]] he began to suffer from illness, specifically from [[1941]] he contracted rheumatism (shīqì 濕氣) and inflamed joints because of hiding in ditches during air raids. He often took solace in the fact that Shīlabhadra (Jièxián 戒賢; c. 521-651 CE), who also suffered from great pains, saw a Bodhisattva in a dream who told him that his pain was due to past evil acts, and that if he practiced assiduously he would recover. In [[1947]] he would write that in the past ten years he had constantly suffered from illness.		From about [[1937]] he began to suffer from illness, specifically from [[1941]] he contracted rheumatism (shīqì 濕氣) and inflamed joints because of hiding in ditches during air raids. He often took solace in the fact that Shīlabhadra (Jièxián 戒賢; c. 521-651 CE), who also suffered from great pains, saw a Bodhisattva in a dream who told him that his pain was due to past evil acts, and that if he practiced assiduously he would recover. In [[1947]] he would write that in the past ten years he had constantly suffered from illness.

-	Dài committed suicide in Guǎngzhōu 廣州 in [[1949]] when the victory of the People's Liberation Army ~~was~~ assured.	+	Dài committed suicide in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] in [[1949]] when the victory of the People's Liberation Army appeared assured.

	----		----
	'''Important Works'''		'''Important Works'''

-	* "中國之宗教改革與救國事業" (The Reform of China's Religions and the Task of National Salvation.) Radio Broadcast on National Central Radio 中央廣播電臺 in Nánjīng, March 22, [[1933]].	+	* "中國之宗教改革與救國事業" (The Reform of China's Religions and the Task of National Salvation.) Radio Broadcast on National Central Radio 中央廣播電臺 in Nánjīng 南京, March 22, [[1933]].

	* "仁王護國法會發願文" (Text of vows made at Humane King who Protects the Country Dharma assembly) [[MFQ]] Vol. 180, p. 497		* "仁王護國法會發願文" (Text of vows made at Humane King who Protects the Country Dharma assembly) [[MFQ]] Vol. 180, p. 497