Yekai 冶開 - Revision history

Greg at 05:50, 9 May 2011

2011-05-09T05:50:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 05:50, 9 May 2011
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	* Name 名: Qīngróng 清鎔		* Name 名: Qīngróng 清鎔
	* Courtesy name 字: Yěkāi 冶開		* Courtesy name 字: Yěkāi 冶開
-	\|image=	+	\|image=[[File:Yekai.png\|200px\|center]]
	\|birth=[[1852]] in Yángzhōu [[揚州]], Jiāngsū [[江蘇]]		\|birth=[[1852]] in Yángzhōu [[揚州]], Jiāngsū [[江蘇]]
	\|death=January 6, [[1923]] at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]], Chángzhōu [[常州]]		\|death=January 6, [[1923]] at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]], Chángzhōu [[常州]]

Greg at 13:07, 12 January 2011

2011-01-12T13:07:14Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:07, 12 January 2011
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	In [[1913]], Yěkāi was named president of the short-lived Chinese General Buddhist Association [[中華佛教總會]]. In [[1920]], he oversaw the ordinations of over 1,500 ordinands at his temple. After seeing the low level of education that these monks possessed, he organized the founding of the Tiānníng Vinaya Hall [[天寧學戒堂]].		In [[1913]], Yěkāi was named president of the short-lived Chinese General Buddhist Association [[中華佛教總會]]. In [[1920]], he oversaw the ordinations of over 1,500 ordinands at his temple. After seeing the low level of education that these monks possessed, he organized the founding of the Tiānníng Vinaya Hall [[天寧學戒堂]].

-	Yěkāi died at his temple in [[1923]]. His remains were placed in a stūpa on Yú Mountain 虞山 in ~~Chángrè~~ [[常熱]].	+	Yěkāi died at his temple in [[1923]]. His remains were placed in a stūpa on Yú Mountain 虞山 in Chángshú [[常熟]].

	==Notable Students==		==Notable Students==

Erik hammerstrom at 03:01, 29 September 2010

2010-09-29T03:01:04Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:01, 29 September 2010
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	{{Bio_infobox		{{Bio_infobox
-	\|name-date=~~Zhìkāi 治開~~ (1852-~~1922~~)	+	\|name-date=Yěkāi 冶開 (1852-1923)
	\|names=* Lay surname 姓: Xǔ 許		\|names=* Lay surname 姓: Xǔ 許
	* Name 名: Qīngróng 清鎔		* Name 名: Qīngróng 清鎔
-	* Courtesy name 字: ~~Zhìkāi 治開~~	+	* Courtesy name 字: Yěkāi 冶開
	\|image=		\|image=
	\|birth=[[1852]] in Yángzhōu [[揚州]], Jiāngsū [[江蘇]]		\|birth=[[1852]] in Yángzhōu [[揚州]], Jiāngsū [[江蘇]]
-	\|death=[[~~1922~~]] at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]], Chángzhōu [[常州]]	+	\|death=January 6, [[1923]] at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]], Chángzhōu [[常州]]
	\|associates=Notable Associates:		\|associates=Notable Associates:
	*		*
Line 12:		Line 12:
	}}		}}

-	'''~~Zhìkāi 治開~~ (1852-~~1922~~)''' was an influential teacher of Chán 禪 and restorer of temples during the late Qīng 清 period.	+	'''Yěkāi 冶開 (1852-1923)''' was an influential teacher of Chán 禪 and restorer of temples during the late Qīng 清 period.

	==Biography==		==Biography==
-	~~Zhìkāi~~ was born into a Buddhist family in Yángzhōu [[揚州]]. At age 13 he became a disciple of Lián'ān 蓮菴 at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]] in his hometown. He received full ordination under Yǐnwén 隱聞 at Qíshù Temple 祇樹寺 at the age of 17 ([[1868]] or [[1869]]). After ordination he traveled to the famous Buddhist sites of southeastern China before arriving at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]] in Chángzhōu [[常州]] in [[1871]]. He became a disciple and attendant to the abbot Dìngniàn 定念. ~~Zhìkāi~~ eventually received dharma transmission from him, making him a 41st generation lineage holder in the Línjì Lineage 臨濟宗. After the death of Dìngniàn, ~~Zhìkāi~~ went to study at Jīnshān Temple [[金山寺]], and then lived in a hut on Zhōngnán Mountain [[終南山]] for three years.	+	Yěkāi was born into a Buddhist family in Yángzhōu [[揚州]]. At age 13 he became a disciple of Lián'ān 蓮菴 at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]] in his hometown. He received full ordination under Yǐnwén 隱聞 at Qíshù Temple 祇樹寺 at the age of 17 ([[1868]] or [[1869]]). After ordination he traveled to the famous Buddhist sites of southeastern China before arriving at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]] in Chángzhōu [[常州]] in [[1871]]. He became a disciple and attendant to the abbot Dìngniàn 定念. Yěkāi eventually received dharma transmission from him, making him a 41st generation lineage holder in the Línjì Lineage 臨濟宗. After the death of Dìngniàn, Yěkāi went to study at Jīnshān Temple [[金山寺]], and then lived in a hut on Zhōngnán Mountain [[終南山]] for three years.

-	In [[1896]] (Guāngxù 光緒 22), he returned to Tiānníng Temple in Chángzhōu, and became abbot the following year. Over the next ten years, ~~Zhìkāi~~ traveled around gathering funds and support for the continued rebuilding of the temple, which had suffered much destruction at the hands of soldiers during the previous half century. He also worked toward the restoration of many other temples in the Jiāngnán [[江南]] Region.	+	In [[1896]] (Guāngxù 光緒 22), he returned to Tiānníng Temple in Chángzhōu, and became abbot the following year. Over the next ten years, Yěkāi traveled around gathering funds and support for the continued rebuilding of the temple, which had suffered much destruction at the hands of soldiers during the previous half century. He also worked toward the restoration of many other temples in the Jiāngnán [[江南]] Region.

-	In [[1913]], ~~Zhìkāi~~ was named president of the short-lived Chinese General Buddhist Association [[中華佛教總會]]. In [[1920]], he oversaw the ordinations of over 1,500 ordinands at his temple. After seeing the low level of education that these monks possessed, he organized the founding of the Tiānníng Vinaya Hall [[天寧學戒堂]].	+	In [[1913]], Yěkāi was named president of the short-lived Chinese General Buddhist Association [[中華佛教總會]]. In [[1920]], he oversaw the ordinations of over 1,500 ordinands at his temple. After seeing the low level of education that these monks possessed, he organized the founding of the Tiānníng Vinaya Hall [[天寧學戒堂]].

-	~~Zhìkāi~~ died at his temple in [[~~1922~~]]. His remains were placed in a stūpa on Yú Mountain 虞山 in Chángrè [[常熱]].	+	Yěkāi died at his temple in [[1923]]. His remains were placed in a stūpa on Yú Mountain 虞山 in Chángrè [[常熱]].

	==Notable Students==		==Notable Students==
Line 37:		Line 37:

	==References==		==References==
		+	* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.386c-390b.
	* [http://www.tianningsi.org/ShowNewsInfo.asp?news_id=132&type_parid=62 Biographical entry] from the official website for Tiānníng Temple 天寧寺, where he was abbot.		* [http://www.tianningsi.org/ShowNewsInfo.asp?news_id=132&type_parid=62 Biographical entry] from the official website for Tiānníng Temple 天寧寺, where he was abbot.
	* [http://news.fjnet.com/pty/xqsd/200809/t20080919_82355.htm Entry] from Fojiao Net.		* [http://news.fjnet.com/pty/xqsd/200809/t20080919_82355.htm Entry] from Fojiao Net.

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]

Erik hammerstrom: moved Zhikai 治開 to Yekai 冶開

2010-09-29T02:57:21Z

moved Zhikai 治開 to Yekai 冶開

← Older revision

Revision as of 02:57, 29 September 2010

Erik hammerstrom at 21:44, 21 July 2010

2010-07-21T21:44:22Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:44, 21 July 2010
Line 30:		Line 30:
	* Yuèxiá [[月霞]]		* Yuèxiá [[月霞]]
	* Yīngcí [[應慈]]		* Yīngcí [[應慈]]
		+	* Zhìguāng [[智光]]

	==Notes==		==Notes==

Erik hammerstrom: Created page with '{{Bio_infobox |name-date=Zhìkāi 治開 (1852-1922) |names=* Lay surname 姓: Xǔ 許 * Name 名: Qīngróng 清鎔 * Courtesy name 字: Zhìkāi 治開 |image= |birth=1852 …'

2010-07-12T16:57:33Z

Created page with '{{Bio_infobox |name-date=Zhìkāi 治開 (1852-1922) |names=* Lay surname 姓: Xǔ 許 * Name 名: Qīngróng 清鎔 * Courtesy name 字: Zhìkāi 治開 |image= |birth=1852 …'

New page

{{Bio_infobox
|name-date=Zhìkāi 治開 (1852-1922)
|names=* Lay surname 姓: Xǔ 許
* Name 名: Qīngróng 清鎔
* Courtesy name 字: Zhìkāi 治開
|image=
|birth=[[1852]] in Yángzhōu [[揚州]], Jiāngsū [[江蘇]]
|death=[[1922]] at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]], Chángzhōu [[常州]]
|associates=Notable Associates:
*
|editor-name=
}}

'''Zhìkāi 治開 (1852-1922)''' was an influential teacher of Chán 禪 and restorer of temples during the late Qīng 清 period.

==Biography==
Zhìkāi was born into a Buddhist family in Yángzhōu [[揚州]]. At age 13 he became a disciple of Lián'ān 蓮菴 at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]] in his hometown. He received full ordination under Yǐnwén 隱聞 at Qíshù Temple 祇樹寺 at the age of 17 ([[1868]] or [[1869]]). After ordination he traveled to the famous Buddhist sites of southeastern China before arriving at Tiānníng Temple [[天寧寺]] in Chángzhōu [[常州]] in [[1871]]. He became a disciple and attendant to the abbot Dìngniàn 定念. Zhìkāi eventually received dharma transmission from him, making him a 41st generation lineage holder in the Línjì Lineage 臨濟宗. After the death of Dìngniàn, Zhìkāi went to study at Jīnshān Temple [[金山寺]], and then lived in a hut on Zhōngnán Mountain [[終南山]] for three years.

In [[1896]] (Guāngxù 光緒 22), he returned to Tiānníng Temple in Chángzhōu, and became abbot the following year. Over the next ten years, Zhìkāi traveled around gathering funds and support for the continued rebuilding of the temple, which had suffered much destruction at the hands of soldiers during the previous half century. He also worked toward the restoration of many other temples in the Jiāngnán [[江南]] Region.

In [[1913]], Zhìkāi was named president of the short-lived Chinese General Buddhist Association [[中華佛教總會]]. In [[1920]], he oversaw the ordinations of over 1,500 ordinands at his temple. After seeing the low level of education that these monks possessed, he organized the founding of the Tiānníng Vinaya Hall [[天寧學戒堂]].

Zhìkāi died at his temple in [[1922]]. His remains were placed in a stūpa on Yú Mountain 虞山 in Chángrè [[常熱]].

==Notable Students==
* Dí Chǔqīng [[狄楚青]]
* Míngjìng [[明鏡]]
* Wéikuān [[惟寬]]
* Yuányīng [[圓瑛]]
* Yuèxiá [[月霞]]
* Yīngcí [[應慈]]

==Notes==

<references/>

==References==
* [http://www.tianningsi.org/ShowNewsInfo.asp?news_id=132&type_parid=62 Biographical entry] from the official website for Tiānníng Temple 天寧寺, where he was abbot.
* [http://news.fjnet.com/pty/xqsd/200809/t20080919_82355.htm Entry] from Fojiao Net.

[[Category:Biography]]