Wang Xiangliu 王驤陸 - Revision history

Erik hammerstrom at 21:36, 14 January 2011

2011-01-14T21:36:55Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 21:36, 14 January 2011
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	During this period he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.		During this period he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.

-	In [[1930]], he took refuge under the monk Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng.	+	In [[1930]], he took refuge under the monk Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng and began teaching the latter's 心中心法.

	From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (listed below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Jūnmài 張君勱) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.		From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (listed below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Jūnmài 張君勱) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.

Erik hammerstrom at 20:31, 14 January 2011

2011-01-14T20:31:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:31, 14 January 2011
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	==Notable Students==		==Notable Students==
	* Lǐ Yuányīn [[李元音]], third patriarch of the Seal-Mind School		* Lǐ Yuányīn [[李元音]], third patriarch of the Seal-Mind School
-	* Xú Héngzhì [[~~徐恒志~~]]	+	* Xú Héngzhì [[徐恆志]]

	==Notes==		==Notes==

Erik hammerstrom at 23:16, 5 January 2011

2011-01-05T23:16:38Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:16, 5 January 2011
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	==Notable Students==		==Notable Students==
	* Lǐ Yuányīn [[李元音]], third patriarch of the Seal-Mind School		* Lǐ Yuányīn [[李元音]], third patriarch of the Seal-Mind School
		+	* Xú Héngzhì [[徐恒志]]

	==Notes==		==Notes==

Erik hammerstrom: moved 王驤陸 to Wang Xiangliu 王驤陸: To match the new protocol

2010-03-31T14:03:21Z

moved 王驤陸 to Wang Xiangliu 王驤陸: To match the new protocol

← Older revision

Revision as of 14:03, 31 March 2010

Erik hammerstrom at 14:03, 31 March 2010

2010-03-31T14:03:03Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:03, 31 March 2010
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	}}		}}

-	== Wáng Xiāngliù<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).</ref> 王驤陸 (1885-1958) ==	+	'''Wáng Xiāngliù<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).</ref> 王驤陸 (1885-1958)''' was the second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch.

-	~~Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch.~~	+	==Biography==
-		+
-	~~'''~~Biography~~'''~~	+

	Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''Xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.		Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''Xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.
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	After the war, he held a 49 day dharma assembly 法會 in Tiānjīn [[天津]] for the protection of the nation.		After the war, he held a 49 day dharma assembly 法會 in Tiānjīn [[天津]] for the protection of the nation.

-	~~----~~	+	==Important Works==
-	~~'''~~Important Works~~'''~~	+
	* 偈瑜珈焰口		* 偈瑜珈焰口
	* 金剛經分段貫釋		* 金剛經分段貫釋
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	* 乙亥講演錄		* 乙亥講演錄

-	~~----~~	+	==Notable Students==
-	~~'''~~Notable Students~~'''~~	+
	* Lǐ Yuányīn [[李元音]], third patriarch of the Seal-Mind School		* Lǐ Yuányīn [[李元音]], third patriarch of the Seal-Mind School

-	~~----~~	+	==Notes==
-	~~'''~~Notes~~'''~~	+

	<references/>		<references/>

-	~~----~~	+	==References==
-	~~'''~~References~~:'''~~	+
	* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.187a-188b.		* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.187a-188b.
	* [http://www.yxjs.org/big5/zushi.htm 印心精舍]		* [http://www.yxjs.org/big5/zushi.htm 印心精舍]

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]

Erik hammerstrom at 01:35, 19 February 2010

2010-02-19T01:35:21Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 01:35, 19 February 2010
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	Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''Xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.		Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''Xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.

-	~~At that time,~~ he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.	+	During this period he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.

-	In [[1930]], he took refuge under Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng.	+	In [[1930]], he took refuge under the monk Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng.

-	From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (~~see~~ below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Jūnmài 張君勱) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.	+	From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (listed below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Jūnmài 張君勱) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.

-	During the Second Sino-Japanese war, Wáng followed the invitation of Wú Lǐmén 吳禮門, Cài Chǔáng 蔡楚昂, and Hóu Jūnlù 侯君陸 to come to Shànghǎi. ~~He went and~~ set up the Seal-Mind Hermitage [[印密精舍]] on Hǎiníng Road 海寧路.	+	During the Second Sino-Japanese war, Wáng followed the invitation of Wú Lǐmén 吳禮門, Cài Chǔáng 蔡楚昂, and Hóu Jūnlù 侯君陸 to come to Shànghǎi. In Shànghǎi he set up the Seal-Mind Hermitage [[印密精舍]] on Hǎiníng Road 海寧路.

-	After the war, he held a 49 day dharma assembly 法會 in Tiānjīn 天津 for the protection of the nation.	+	After the war, he held a 49 day dharma assembly 法會 in Tiānjīn [[天津]] for the protection of the nation.

	----		----
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	<references/>		<references/>
		+
	----		----
	'''References:'''		'''References:'''

Erik hammerstrom at 19:06, 2 January 2010

2010-01-02T19:06:31Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:06, 2 January 2010
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	* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師		* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師
	* Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸		* Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸
-	\|image=[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg‎\|~~right~~\|Wáng Xiāngliù]]	+	\|image=[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg‎\|center\|Wáng Xiāngliù]]
	\|birth=April 16, [[1885]] (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng [[浙江]]		\|birth=April 16, [[1885]] (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng [[浙江]]
	\|death=December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn [[天津]]		\|death=December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn [[天津]]

Erik hammerstrom at 19:55, 1 January 2010

2010-01-01T19:55:01Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:55, 1 January 2010
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-	[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg‎\|right\|Wáng ~~Xiānglù~~]]	+	{{Bio_infobox
		+	\|name-date=Wáng Xiāngliù 王驤陸 (1885-1958)
		+	\|names=* Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基
		+	* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師
		+	* Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸
		+	\|image=[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg‎\|right\|Wáng Xiāngliù]]
		+	\|birth=April 16, [[1885]] (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng [[浙江]]
		+	\|death=December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn [[天津]]
		+	\|associates=Notable Associates:
		+	* Dàyú [[大愚]]
		+	* Xiáguāng [[霞光]]
		+	\|editor-name=Erik Hammerstrom
		+	}}

	== Wáng Xiāngliù<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).</ref> 王驤陸 (1885-1958) ==		== Wáng Xiāngliù<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).</ref> 王驤陸 (1885-1958) ==

	Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch.		Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch.
-
-	* Born April 16, [[1885]] (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng [[浙江]]
-	* Died December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn [[天津]]
-	* Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基
-	* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師
-	* Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸

	'''Biography'''		'''Biography'''

-	Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''~~xiùcái~~'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.	+	Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''Xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.

	At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.		At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.
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	<references/>		<references/>
-
	----		----
	'''References:'''		'''References:'''

Erik hammerstrom at 02:39, 10 July 2009

2009-07-10T02:39:45Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:39, 10 July 2009
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	[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg‎\|right\|Wáng Xiānglù]]		[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg‎\|right\|Wáng Xiānglù]]

-	== Wáng Xiāngliù 王驤陸 (1885-1958) ==	+	== Wáng Xiāngliù<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).</ref> 王驤陸 (1885-1958) ==

	Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch.		Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch.
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	* Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基		* Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基
	* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師		* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師
-	* Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).</ref>	+	* Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸

	'''Biography'''		'''Biography'''

-	Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó ~~Shān~~ [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.	+	Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.

	At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.		At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.
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	In [[1930]], he took refuge under Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng.		In [[1930]], he took refuge under Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng.

-	From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (see below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng ~~Dōngsūn 張東蓀~~) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.	+	From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (see below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Jūnmài 張君勱) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.

	During the Second Sino-Japanese war, Wáng followed the invitation of Wú Lǐmén 吳禮門, Cài Chǔáng 蔡楚昂, and Hóu Jūnlù 侯君陸 to come to Shànghǎi. He went and set up the Seal-Mind Hermitage [[印密精舍]] on Hǎiníng Road 海寧路.		During the Second Sino-Japanese war, Wáng followed the invitation of Wú Lǐmén 吳禮門, Cài Chǔáng 蔡楚昂, and Hóu Jūnlù 侯君陸 to come to Shànghǎi. He went and set up the Seal-Mind Hermitage [[印密精舍]] on Hǎiníng Road 海寧路.
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	----		----
	'''References:'''		'''References:'''
-		+	* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.187a-188b.
	* [http://www.yxjs.org/big5/zushi.htm 印心精舍]		* [http://www.yxjs.org/big5/zushi.htm 印心精舍]
-	* {{XFRC}} 1:187a-188b.

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]

Greg at 19:01, 9 July 2009

2009-07-09T19:01:05Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:01, 9 July 2009
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	[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg‎\|right\|Wáng Xiānglù]]		[[File:Wang_Xianglu.jpg‎\|right\|Wáng Xiānglù]]

-	== Wáng Xiāngliù~~<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name.</ref>~~ 王驤陸 (1885-1958) ==	+	== Wáng Xiāngliù 王驤陸 (1885-1958) ==

	Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch.		Second patriarch of the Seal-Mind School [[印心宗]] of Esoteric Buddhism, after Dàyú [[大愚]], the school's founder and first patriarch.

-	* Born April 16, 1885 (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng 浙江	+	* Born April 16, [[1885]] (3/2 Guāngxù 光緒 11) in Hǎiníng County 海寧, Zhèjiāng [[浙江]]
-	* Died December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn 天津	+	* Died December 16, 1958 in Tiānjīn [[天津]]
	* Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基		* Name 名: Zǎijī 宰基
	* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師		* Style name 號: Rénzhī 仁知, Rénzhī ''ācārya'' 仁知阿闍梨, Rénzhī shàngshī 仁知上師
-	* Courtesy name 字: ~~Xiānglù~~ 驤陸	+	* Courtesy name 字: Xiāngliù 驤陸<ref>Although the character 陸 is normally pronounced ''Lù'', all biographies of Wáng give 相六 (''xiāng liù'') as a phonetic gloss for his name, indicating that it should be read as the accounting form of six (liù 六, 陸).</ref>

	'''Biography'''		'''Biography'''

-	Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó Shān [[普陀山]] and other ~~Budhist~~ sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] ~~(Guāngxù 光緒 28),~~ he received his ''xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi 上海, and in [[1907]]~~, he~~ became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng Communications Bureau.	+	Wáng was the son of Wáng Xīnfǔ [[王欣甫]]. As a youth, he often accompanied his mother to Pǔtuó Shān [[普陀山]] and other Buddhist sites, which left a lasting impression on him. In [[1902]] he received his ''xiùcái'' 秀才 degree. He then studied English at St. John's University 聖約翰大學 in Shànghǎi [[上海]], and in [[1907]] became an official translator. In this capacity, he traveled to India and Southeast Asia. Upon his return, he took a job in the Běiyáng 北洋 Communications Bureau.

-	At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng 北京. He also studied Chán 禪, as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū 成都, before returning to Běijīng.	+	At that time, he studied Pure Land cultivation under Xiáguāng [[霞光]] in Běijīng [[北京]]. He also studied Chán 禪 as well. After that, for some ten years he worked in Chéngdū [[成都]], before returning to Běijīng.

	In [[1930]], he took refuge under Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng.		In [[1930]], he took refuge under Dàyú [[大愚]] in Běijīng.
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	From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (see below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Dōngsūn 張東蓀) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.		From [[1931]] to [[1941]], Wáng lectured and wrote commentaries on various scriptures (see below). It is said that he helped Carsun Chang (Zhāng Dōngsūn 張東蓀) at Běiijng University with certain points of Buddhist Philosophy.

-	During the Second~~-Sin~~-Japanese war, Wáng followed the invitation of Wú Lǐmén 吳禮門, Cài Chǔáng 蔡楚昂, and Hóu Jūnlù 侯君陸 to come to Shànghǎi. He went and set up the Seal-Mind Hermitage [[印密精舍]] on Hǎiníng Road 海寧路.	+	During the Second Sino-Japanese war, Wáng followed the invitation of Wú Lǐmén 吳禮門, Cài Chǔáng 蔡楚昂, and Hóu Jūnlù 侯君陸 to come to Shànghǎi. He went and set up the Seal-Mind Hermitage [[印密精舍]] on Hǎiníng Road 海寧路.

-	After the war, he held a 49 day ~~''fǎhuì''~~ 法會 in Tiānjīn 天津 for the protection of the nation.	+	After the war, he held a 49 day dharma assembly 法會 in Tiānjīn 天津 for the protection of the nation.

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	'''References:'''		'''References:'''

-	[http://www.yxjs.org/big5/zushi.htm 印心精舍]	+	* [http://www.yxjs.org/big5/zushi.htm 印心精舍]
-		+	* {{XFRC}} 1:187a-188b.
-	~~Yú Língbō 于凌波, ed. ''Xiàndài fójiào rénwù cídiǎn'' 現代佛教人物辭典 (A Dictionary of Modern Buddhist Persons), 2 vols. (Taipei: Foguang, 2004),~~ 1:187a-188b.	+

	[[Category:Biography]]		[[Category:Biography]]