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		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4</id>
		<title>Tang Yongtong 湯用彤 - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4"/>
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		<updated>2026-05-05T22:35:07Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
		<generator>MediaWiki 1.15.1</generator>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=5758&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Greg at 07:08, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=5758&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-03-23T07:08:48Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:08, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the closing years of the Qīng Dynasty, Tāng's family moved to Běijīng [[北京]], where Tāng eventually tested into the forerunner of Qīnghuá University 清華大學 and graduated in [[1917]]. In [[1918]], Tāng traveled to the United States. There, he earned his B.A. in philosophy at Hamline &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(??漢姆林) &lt;/del&gt;University, before going on to study Sanskrit, Pāli, and philosophy at Harvard. He graduated with his Ph.D. in [[1922]] and returned to China. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the closing years of the Qīng Dynasty, Tāng's family moved to Běijīng [[北京]], where Tāng eventually tested into the forerunner of Qīnghuá University 清華大學 and graduated in [[1917]]. In [[1918]], Tāng traveled to the United States. There, he earned his B.A. in philosophy at Hamline University &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;漢姆林大學 in St. Paul, Minnesota&lt;/ins&gt;, before going on to study Sanskrit, Pāli, and philosophy at Harvard. He graduated with his Ph.D. in [[1922]] and returned to China. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Upon his return to China, Tāng took a teaching position at Dōngnán University 東南大學 in Nánjīng [[南京]]. He also taught Pāli at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]] headed by Ōuyáng Jiàn [[歐陽漸]]. There, his students included Lǚ Chéng [[呂澂]], Wáng Ēnyáng [[王恩洋]], and Jǐng Chāngjí [[景昌極]]. Tāng briefly took a job at Nánkāi University 南開大學 in Tiānjīn [[天津]], but with the chaos of the Northern Expedition, he returned to Nánjīng and his old university (newly renamed Central University 中央大學) where he took over as Chair of the Literature Department.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Upon his return to China, Tāng took a teaching position at Dōngnán University 東南大學 in Nánjīng [[南京]]. He also taught Pāli at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]] headed by Ōuyáng Jiàn [[歐陽漸]]. There, his students included Lǚ Chéng [[呂澂]], Wáng Ēnyáng [[王恩洋]], and Jǐng Chāngjí [[景昌極]]. Tāng briefly took a job at Nánkāi University 南開大學 in Tiānjīn [[天津]], but with the chaos of the Northern Expedition, he returned to Nánjīng and his old university (newly renamed Central University 中央大學) where he took over as Chair of the Literature Department.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Greg</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=5743&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Greg at 07:58, 13 March 2011</title>
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				<updated>2011-03-13T07:58:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:58, 13 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 37:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notable Students==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notable Students==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Rèn Jìyù 任繼愈&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Notes==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Greg</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=5742&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Greg at 07:50, 13 March 2011</title>
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				<updated>2011-03-13T07:50:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:50, 13 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bio_infobox&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bio_infobox&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name-date=Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name-date=Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|names=* Courtesy name 字: Xíyú 錫予&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|names=* Courtesy name 字: Xíyú 錫予&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; T'ang Yung-t'ung (former romanization)&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image=[[File:Tang_Yongtong.jpg|200px|thumb|center|Tāng Yòngtóng]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image=[[File:Tang_Yongtong.jpg|200px|thumb|center|Tāng Yòngtóng]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth=6/21 Guāngxù 光緒 19 ([[1893]]) in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth=6/21 Guāngxù 光緒 19 ([[1893]]) in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 28:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Important Works==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Important Works==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 漢魏兩晉南北朝佛教史&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''Hàn Wèi Liǎngjìn Nánběi cháo fójiào shǐ'' &lt;/ins&gt;漢魏兩晉南北朝佛教史 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(History of Buddhism in the Han, Wei, Jin, and Northern and Southern Dynasties). [[1938]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 理學、玄學、佛學&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 理學、玄學、佛學&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 隋唐佛教史稿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 隋唐佛教史稿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Greg</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=5007&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 20:05, 26 July 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=5007&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-07-26T20:05:43Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:05, 26 July 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the closing years of the Qīng Dynasty, Tāng's family moved to Běijīng [[北京]], where Tāng eventually tested into the forerunner of Qīnghuá University 清華大學 and graduated in [[1917]]. In [[1918]], Tāng traveled to the United States. There, he earned his B.A. in philosophy at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;漢姆林&lt;/del&gt;?? University, before going on to study Sanskrit, Pāli, and philosophy at Harvard. He graduated with his Ph.D. in [[1922]] and returned to China. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the closing years of the Qīng Dynasty, Tāng's family moved to Běijīng [[北京]], where Tāng eventually tested into the forerunner of Qīnghuá University 清華大學 and graduated in [[1917]]. In [[1918]], Tāng traveled to the United States. There, he earned his B.A. in philosophy at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hamline (&lt;/ins&gt;??&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;漢姆林) &lt;/ins&gt;University, before going on to study Sanskrit, Pāli, and philosophy at Harvard. He graduated with his Ph.D. in [[1922]] and returned to China. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Upon his return to China, Tāng took a teaching position at Dōngnán University 東南大學 in Nánjīng [[南京]]. He also taught Pāli at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]] headed by Ōuyáng Jiàn [[歐陽漸]]. There, his students included Lǚ Chéng [[呂澂]], Wáng Ēnyáng [[王恩洋]], and Jǐng Chāngjí [[景昌極]]. Tāng briefly took a job at Nánkāi University 南開大學 in Tiānjīn [[天津]], but with the chaos of the Northern Expedition, he returned to Nánjīng and his old university (newly renamed Central University 中央大學) where he took over as Chair of the Literature Department.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Upon his return to China, Tāng took a teaching position at Dōngnán University 東南大學 in Nánjīng [[南京]]. He also taught Pāli at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]] headed by Ōuyáng Jiàn [[歐陽漸]]. There, his students included Lǚ Chéng [[呂澂]], Wáng Ēnyáng [[王恩洋]], and Jǐng Chāngjí [[景昌極]]. Tāng briefly took a job at Nánkāi University 南開大學 in Tiānjīn [[天津]], but with the chaos of the Northern Expedition, he returned to Nánjīng and his old university (newly renamed Central University 中央大學) where he took over as Chair of the Literature Department.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=4548&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Simon:&amp;#32;typo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=4548&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-06-28T03:19:29Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;typo&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 03:19, 28 June 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng became seriously ill in 1955, and though he recovered, his health was never again as good as it was. He died of heart disease on May 1, 1964.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng became seriously ill in 1955, and though he recovered, his health was never again as good as it was. He died of heart disease on May 1, 1964.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's father had been interested in the development of Chinese thought that was based on Lǎozi 老子, Zhuāngzi 莊子, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an &lt;/del&gt;the ''Yìjīng'' 易經, especially during the medieval period. His father had also been interested in Buddhism and its interaction with these strains of thought during that period. These interests had a profound impact on Tāng and the direction of his own scholarly work. During his lifetime, Tāng was interested in the history of Buddhism, with a particular emphasis on the interactions of Buddhism and Chinese thought during the medieval period. His works were far-ranging, and are still used by scholars today all over the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's father had been interested in the development of Chinese thought that was based on Lǎozi 老子, Zhuāngzi 莊子, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;the ''Yìjīng'' 易經, especially during the medieval period. His father had also been interested in Buddhism and its interaction with these strains of thought during that period. These interests had a profound impact on Tāng and the direction of his own scholarly work. During his lifetime, Tāng was interested in the history of Buddhism, with a particular emphasis on the interactions of Buddhism and Chinese thought during the medieval period. His works were far-ranging, and are still used by scholars today all over the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Important Works==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Important Works==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Simon</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=3892&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 15:23, 13 April 2010</title>
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				<updated>2010-04-13T15:23:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:23, 13 April 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bio_infobox&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bio_infobox&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name-date=Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|name-date=Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|names=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Name 名:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|names=* Courtesy name 字: Xíyú 錫予&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Style name 號:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Courtesy name 字: Xíyú 錫予&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* Dharma name 法名:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image=[[File:Tang_Yongtong.jpg|200px|thumb|center|Tāng Yòngtóng]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image=[[File:Tang_Yongtong.jpg|200px|thumb|center|Tāng Yòngtóng]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth=6/21 Guāngxù 光緒 19 ([[1893]]) in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth=6/21 Guāngxù 光緒 19 ([[1893]]) in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=3368&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom:&amp;#32;moved 湯用彤 to Tang Yongtong 湯用彤:&amp;#32;To match the new protocol</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=3368&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-03-31T13:56:30Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;moved &lt;a href=&quot;/dmcb/%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;湯用彤&quot;&gt;湯用彤&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/dmcb/Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&quot; title=&quot;Tang Yongtong 湯用彤&quot;&gt;Tang Yongtong 湯用彤&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;#32;To match the new protocol&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:56, 31 March 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=3367&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 13:56, 31 March 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=3367&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-03-31T13:56:16Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:56, 31 March 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== &lt;/del&gt;Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' was an influential Chinese scholar of Buddhist history who was active primarily in the first half of the 20th century. His works are still widely consulted.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;An influential Chinese scholar of Buddhist history who was active primarily in the first half of the 20th century. His works are still widely consulted.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;Biography&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Biography&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's father had been interested in the development of Chinese thought that was based on Lǎozi 老子, Zhuāngzi 莊子, an the ''Yìjīng'' 易經, especially during the medieval period. His father had also been interested in Buddhism and its interaction with these strains of thought during that period. These interests had a profound impact on Tāng and the direction of his own scholarly work. During his lifetime, Tāng was interested in the history of Buddhism, with a particular emphasis on the interactions of Buddhism and Chinese thought during the medieval period. His works were far-ranging, and are still used by scholars today all over the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's father had been interested in the development of Chinese thought that was based on Lǎozi 老子, Zhuāngzi 莊子, an the ''Yìjīng'' 易經, especially during the medieval period. His father had also been interested in Buddhism and its interaction with these strains of thought during that period. These interests had a profound impact on Tāng and the direction of his own scholarly work. During his lifetime, Tāng was interested in the history of Buddhism, with a particular emphasis on the interactions of Buddhism and Chinese thought during the medieval period. His works were far-ranging, and are still used by scholars today all over the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;Important Works&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Important Works&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 漢魏兩晉南北朝佛教史&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 漢魏兩晉南北朝佛教史&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 理學、玄學、佛學&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 理學、玄學、佛學&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 43:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 印度哲學史略&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* 印度哲學史略&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;Notable Students&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Notable Students&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;Notes&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Notes&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;References&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;References&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{ZFJS}} Pp. 2.604-609.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{ZFJS}} Pp. 2.604-609.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{XFRC}} Pp. 2.1174c-1177c.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{XFRC}} Pp. 2.1174c-1177c.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=2799&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 15:02, 12 February 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=2799&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-02-12T15:02:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:02, 12 February 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 23:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the closing years of the Qīng Dynasty, Tāng's family moved to Běijīng [[北京]], where Tāng eventually tested into the forerunner of Qīnghuá University 清華大學 and graduated in [[1917]]. In [[1918]], Tāng traveled to the United States. There, he earned his B.A. in philosophy at 漢姆林?? University, before going on to study Sanskrit, Pāli, and philosophy at Harvard. He graduated with his Ph.D. in [[1922]] and returned to China. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the closing years of the Qīng Dynasty, Tāng's family moved to Běijīng [[北京]], where Tāng eventually tested into the forerunner of Qīnghuá University 清華大學 and graduated in [[1917]]. In [[1918]], Tāng traveled to the United States. There, he earned his B.A. in philosophy at 漢姆林?? University, before going on to study Sanskrit, Pāli, and philosophy at Harvard. He graduated with his Ph.D. in [[1922]] and returned to China. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Upon his return to China, Tāng took a teaching position at Dōngnán University 東南大學 in Nánjīng [[南京]]. He also taught Pāli at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]] headed by Ōuyáng Jiàn [[歐陽漸]]. There, his students included Lǚ Chéng [[呂澂]], Wáng Ēnyáng [[王恩洋]], Jǐng Chāngjí [[景昌極]]. Tāng briefly took a job at Nánkāi University 南開大學 in Tiānjīn [[天津]], but with the chaos of the Northern Expedition, he returned to Nánjīng and his old university (newly renamed &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;Zhōngyāng &lt;/del&gt;University 中央大學&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;) where he took over as Chair of the Literature Department.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Upon his return to China, Tāng took a teaching position at Dōngnán University 東南大學 in Nánjīng [[南京]]. He also taught Pāli at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]] headed by Ōuyáng Jiàn [[歐陽漸]]. There, his students included Lǚ Chéng [[呂澂]], Wáng Ēnyáng [[王恩洋]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/ins&gt;Jǐng Chāngjí [[景昌極]]. Tāng briefly took a job at Nánkāi University 南開大學 in Tiānjīn [[天津]], but with the chaos of the Northern Expedition, he returned to Nánjīng and his old university (newly renamed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Central &lt;/ins&gt;University 中央大學) where he took over as Chair of the Literature Department.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tāng moved to Běijīng and became a professor of philosophy at Běijīng University 北京大學. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he taught at Southwestern Union University 西南聯合大學, and returned to Běijīng in [[1945]]. He taught Chinese Buddhist history as a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley for one year from [[1947]] to [[1948]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tāng moved to Běijīng and became a professor of philosophy at Běijīng University 北京大學. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he taught at Southwestern Union University 西南聯合大學, and returned to Běijīng in [[1945]]. He taught Chinese Buddhist history as a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley for one year from [[1947]] to [[1948]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1948]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he &lt;/del&gt;became a member of Academia Sinica 中央研究院. The following year, with the establishment of the PRC, he became Vice President of Běijīng University.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1948]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tāng &lt;/ins&gt;became a member of Academia Sinica 中央研究院. The following year, with the establishment of the PRC, he became Vice President of Běijīng University.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng became seriously ill in 1955, and though he recovered, his health was never again as good as it was. He died of heart disease on May 1, 1964.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng became seriously ill in 1955, and though he recovered, his health was never again as good as it was. He died of heart disease on May 1, 1964.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's father had been interested in the development of thought based on Lǎozi 老子, Zhuāngzi 莊子, an the ''Yìjīng'' 易經, especially during the medieval period. His father had also been interested in Buddhism and its interaction with these strains of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that &lt;/del&gt;during that period. These interests had a profound impact on Tāng and the direction of his own scholarly work. During his lifetime, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he &lt;/del&gt;was interested in the history of Buddhism, with a particular emphasis on the interactions of Buddhism and Chinese thought during the medieval period. His &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work was &lt;/del&gt;far-ranging, and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;still used by scholars today all over the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tāng's father had been interested in the development of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chinese &lt;/ins&gt;thought &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that was &lt;/ins&gt;based on Lǎozi 老子, Zhuāngzi 莊子, an the ''Yìjīng'' 易經, especially during the medieval period. His father had also been interested in Buddhism and its interaction with these strains of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;thought &lt;/ins&gt;during that period. These interests had a profound impact on Tāng and the direction of his own scholarly work. During his lifetime, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tāng &lt;/ins&gt;was interested in the history of Buddhism, with a particular emphasis on the interactions of Buddhism and Chinese thought during the medieval period. His &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;works were &lt;/ins&gt;far-ranging, and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are &lt;/ins&gt;still used by scholars today all over the world.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-05 22:35:07 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Tang_Yongtong_%E6%B9%AF%E7%94%A8%E5%BD%A4&amp;diff=2473&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom:&amp;#32;Created page with '{{Bio_infobox |name-date=Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964) |names=* Name 名: * Style name 號: * Courtesy name 字: Xíyú 錫予 * Dharma name 法名: |image=[[File:Tang_Y...'</title>
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				<updated>2010-01-15T00:57:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#39;{{Bio_infobox |name-date=Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964) |names=* Name 名: * Style name 號: * Courtesy name 字: Xíyú 錫予 * Dharma name 法名: |image=[[File:Tang_Y...&amp;#39;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Bio_infobox&lt;br /&gt;
|name-date=Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964)&lt;br /&gt;
|names=* Name 名:&lt;br /&gt;
* Style name 號:&lt;br /&gt;
* Courtesy name 字: Xíyú 錫予&lt;br /&gt;
* Dharma name 法名:&lt;br /&gt;
|image=[[File:Tang_Yongtong.jpg|200px|thumb|center|Tāng Yòngtóng]]&lt;br /&gt;
|birth=6/21 Guāngxù 光緒 19 ([[1893]]) in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]&lt;br /&gt;
|death=of heart disease on May 1, 1964 in Běijīng [[北京]]&lt;br /&gt;
|associates=Notable Associates:&lt;br /&gt;
* [[歐陽漸]]&lt;br /&gt;
|editor-name=Erik Hammerstrom&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Tāng Yòngtóng 湯用彤 (1893-1964) ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An influential Chinese scholar of Buddhist history who was active primarily in the first half of the 20th century. His works are still widely consulted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Biography'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tāng's family was originally from Huángméi County 黃梅縣 in Húběi [[湖北]], but his father Tāng Lín 湯霖 (a ''Jìnshì'' 進士 degree holder) was appointed a county official in Wèiyuán County 渭源縣, Gānsù [[甘肅]]. Before long, his father quit his post and began a private academy, where Tāng studied as a youth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the closing years of the Qīng Dynasty, Tāng's family moved to Běijīng [[北京]], where Tāng eventually tested into the forerunner of Qīnghuá University 清華大學 and graduated in [[1917]]. In [[1918]], Tāng traveled to the United States. There, he earned his B.A. in philosophy at 漢姆林?? University, before going on to study Sanskrit, Pāli, and philosophy at Harvard. He graduated with his Ph.D. in [[1922]] and returned to China. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Upon his return to China, Tāng took a teaching position at Dōngnán University 東南大學 in Nánjīng [[南京]]. He also taught Pāli at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]] headed by Ōuyáng Jiàn [[歐陽漸]]. There, his students included Lǚ Chéng [[呂澂]], Wáng Ēnyáng [[王恩洋]], Jǐng Chāngjí [[景昌極]]. Tāng briefly took a job at Nánkāi University 南開大學 in Tiānjīn [[天津]], but with the chaos of the Northern Expedition, he returned to Nánjīng and his old university (newly renamed &amp;quot;Zhōngyāng University 中央大學&amp;quot;) where he took over as Chair of the Literature Department.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1931]], Tāng moved to Běijīng and became a professor of philosophy at Běijīng University 北京大學. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he taught at Southwestern Union University 西南聯合大學, and returned to Běijīng in [[1945]]. He taught Chinese Buddhist history as a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley for one year from [[1947]] to [[1948]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In [[1948]], he became a member of Academia Sinica 中央研究院. The following year, with the establishment of the PRC, he became Vice President of Běijīng University.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tāng became seriously ill in 1955, and though he recovered, his health was never again as good as it was. He died of heart disease on May 1, 1964.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tāng's father had been interested in the development of thought based on Lǎozi 老子, Zhuāngzi 莊子, an the ''Yìjīng'' 易經, especially during the medieval period. His father had also been interested in Buddhism and its interaction with these strains of that during that period. These interests had a profound impact on Tāng and the direction of his own scholarly work. During his lifetime, he was interested in the history of Buddhism, with a particular emphasis on the interactions of Buddhism and Chinese thought during the medieval period. His work was far-ranging, and is still used by scholars today all over the world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Important Works'''&lt;br /&gt;
* 漢魏兩晉南北朝佛教史&lt;br /&gt;
* 理學、玄學、佛學&lt;br /&gt;
* 隋唐佛教史稿&lt;br /&gt;
* 湯用彤學術論文集&lt;br /&gt;
* 往日雜稿&lt;br /&gt;
* 魏晉玄學講義&lt;br /&gt;
* 印度哲學史略&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Notable Students'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''Notes'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;references/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''References:'''&lt;br /&gt;
* {{ZFJS}} Pp. 2.604-609.&lt;br /&gt;
* {{XFRC}} Pp. 2.1174c-1177c.&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/汤用彤 Chinese Wikipedia Entry]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Biography]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

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