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		<title>Manzhi 滿智 - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-21T14:17:30Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=4917&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 18:01, 23 July 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=4917&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-07-23T18:01:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:01, 23 July 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.)''' was one of Tàixū's right-hand monks from the mid 1920s to mid 1930s, and the founding president of the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] in Sìchuān [[四川]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.)''' was one of Tàixū's right-hand monks from the mid &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1920s&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;to mid &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1930s&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, and the founding president of the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] in Sìchuān [[四川]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Biography==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 20:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān [[四川]]. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 in [[1922]], and that same year he tested in to the first class at the Wǔchāng Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, [[1924]]. After graduating, he went to Nánjīng [[南京]] to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]], making him one of the very few people to study at both the Wǔchāng Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān [[四川]]. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 in [[1922]], and that same year he tested in to the first class at the Wǔchāng Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, [[1924]]. After graduating, he went to Nánjīng [[南京]] to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]], making him one of the very few people to study at both the Wǔchāng Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1924&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he &lt;/del&gt;was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān [[廬山]] to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In [[1925]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he &lt;/del&gt;served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter was a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist Conference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In [[1926]], he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the newly-established Mínnán Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nánpǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiàmén [[廈門]]. That winter, the principal Huìjué [[會覺]] left, and Mǎnzhì took over running the Seminary. He ran the school until Dàxǐng and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[1925]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mǎnzhì &lt;/ins&gt;was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān [[廬山]] to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In [[1925]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mǎnzhì &lt;/ins&gt;served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter was a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist Conference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In [[1926]], he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the newly-established Mínnán Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nánpǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiàmén [[廈門]]. That winter, the principal Huìjué [[會覺]] left, and Mǎnzhì took over running the Seminary. He ran the school until Dàxǐng and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked Mǎnzhì to come to Shànghǎi [[上海]] to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chóngqìng [[重慶]] to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked Mǎnzhì to come to Shànghǎi [[上海]] to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chóngqìng [[重慶]] to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=3371&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom:&amp;#32;moved 滿智 to Manzhi 滿智:&amp;#32;To match the new protocol</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=3371&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-03-31T13:57:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;moved &lt;a href=&quot;/dmcb/%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;滿智&quot;&gt;滿智&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/dmcb/Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&quot; title=&quot;Manzhi 滿智&quot;&gt;Manzhi 滿智&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;#32;To match the new protocol&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:57, 31 March 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=3370&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 13:57, 31 March 2010</title>
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				<updated>2010-03-31T13:57:06Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:57, 31 March 2010&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== &lt;/del&gt;Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.) &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' was one of Tàixū's right-hand monks from the mid 1920s to mid 1930s, and the founding president of the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] in Sìchuān [[四川]].&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One of Tàixū's right-hand monks from the mid 1920s to mid 1930s, and the founding president of the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] in Sìchuān [[四川]].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;Biography&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Biography&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān [[四川]]. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 in [[1922]], and that same year he tested in to the first class at the Wǔchāng Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, [[1924]]. After graduating, he went to Nánjīng [[南京]] to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]], making him one of the very few people to study at both the Wǔchāng Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān [[四川]]. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 in [[1922]], and that same year he tested in to the first class at the Wǔchāng Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, [[1924]]. After graduating, he went to Nánjīng [[南京]] to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]], making him one of the very few people to study at both the Wǔchāng Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked Mǎnzhì to come to Shànghǎi [[上海]] to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chóngqìng [[重慶]] to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked Mǎnzhì to come to Shànghǎi [[上海]] to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chóngqìng [[重慶]] to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;References&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;References&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;:'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{ZFJS}} Pp. 2.894-898.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{ZFJS}} Pp. 2.894-898.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{ZJFRZ}} Pp. 244-248.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{ZJFRZ}} Pp. 244-248.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-21 14:17:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=2800&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 14:24, 13 February 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=2800&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-02-13T14:24:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:24, 13 February 2010&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|names=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|names=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|image=&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth=??&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|birth=?? &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in Sìchuān [[四川]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|death=19??&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|death=19??&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|associates=Notable Associates:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|associates=Notable Associates:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of Tàixū's right-hand monks from the mid 1920s &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;to mid 1930s, and the founding president of the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] in Sìchuān.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of Tàixū's right-hand monks from the mid 1920s to mid 1930s, and the founding president of the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] in Sìchuān &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[四川]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biography'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biography'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 in [[1922]], and that same year he tested in to the first class at the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wuchang &lt;/del&gt;Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, [[1924]]. After graduating, he went to Nánjīng [[南京]] to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]], making him one of the very few people to study at both the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wuchang &lt;/del&gt;Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[四川]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 in [[1922]], and that same year he tested in to the first class at the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wǔchāng &lt;/ins&gt;Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, [[1924]]. After graduating, he went to Nánjīng [[南京]] to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]], making him one of the very few people to study at both the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wǔchāng &lt;/ins&gt;Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of 1924 he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In [[1925]], he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;served as &lt;/del&gt;a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist Conference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In [[1926]], he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the newly-established &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Minnan &lt;/del&gt;Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nánpǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiàmén 廈門. That winter, the principal Huìjué [[會覺]] left, and Mǎnzhì took over running the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Minnan Buddhist &lt;/del&gt;Seminary. He ran the school until Dàxǐng and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of 1924&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;廬山&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In [[1925]], he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was &lt;/ins&gt;a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist Conference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In [[1926]], he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the newly-established &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mínnán &lt;/ins&gt;Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nánpǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiàmén &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;廈門&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. That winter, the principal Huìjué [[會覺]] left, and Mǎnzhì took over running the Seminary. He ran the school until Dàxǐng and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;him &lt;/del&gt;to come to Shànghǎi 上海 to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chongqing &lt;/del&gt;to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mǎnzhì &lt;/ins&gt;to come to Shànghǎi &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;上海&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chóngqìng [[重慶]] &lt;/ins&gt;to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-21 14:17:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=2128&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 18:10, 1 January 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=2128&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-01T18:10:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:10, 1 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Bio_infobox&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|name-date=Mǎnzhì 滿智&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|names=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|image=&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|birth=??&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|death=19??&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|associates=Notable Associates:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Dàxǐng [[大醒]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Huìjué [[會覺]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Tàixū [[太虛]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* Zhīfēng [[芝峰]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|editor-name=Erik Hammerstrom&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 in [[1922]], and that same year he tested in to the first class at the Wuchang Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, [[1924]]. After graduating, he went to Nánjīng [[南京]] to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]], making him one of the very few people to study at both the Wuchang Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 in [[1922]], and that same year he tested in to the first class at the Wuchang Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, [[1924]]. After graduating, he went to Nánjīng [[南京]] to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院]], making him one of the very few people to study at both the Wuchang Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of 1924 he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In [[1925]], he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter served as a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist Conference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In [[1926]], he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the newly-established Minnan Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nánpǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiàmén 廈門. That winter, the principal Huìjué [[會覺]] left, and Mǎnzhì took over running the Minnan Buddhist Seminary. He ran the school until Dàxǐng &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[大醒]] &lt;/del&gt;and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of 1924 he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In [[1925]], he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter served as a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist Conference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In [[1926]], he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the newly-established Minnan Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nánpǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiàmén 廈門. That winter, the principal Huìjué [[會覺]] left, and Mǎnzhì took over running the Minnan Buddhist Seminary. He ran the school until Dàxǐng and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked him to come to Shànghǎi 上海 to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chongqing to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked him to come to Shànghǎi 上海 to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chongqing to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-21 14:17:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=1753&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 00:19, 6 July 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=1753&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-07-06T00:19:32Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:19, 6 July 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Mǎnzhì 滿智 (n.d.) ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of Tàixū's right-hand monks from the mid 1920s and to mid 1930s, and the founding president of the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sichuan&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of Tàixū's right-hand monks from the mid 1920s and to mid 1930s, and the founding president of the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]] in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sìchuān&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biography'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biography'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;From Sichuan&lt;/del&gt;. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp; In 1922， &lt;/del&gt;he tested in to the first class at the Wuchang Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, 1924. After graduating, he went to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nanjing &lt;/del&gt;to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]], making him one of the few &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of Tàixū's [[太虛]] disciples &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;do so&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mǎnzhì was originally from Sìchuān&lt;/ins&gt;. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in [[1922]], and that same year &lt;/ins&gt;he tested in to the first class at the Wuchang Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1924&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;. After graduating, he went to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nánjīng [[南京]] &lt;/ins&gt;to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] at the China Inner Studies Institute [[支那內學院&lt;/ins&gt;]], making him one of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;very &lt;/ins&gt;few &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;people &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;study at both the Wuchang Seminary and the Inner Studies Institute&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of 1924 he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In 1925, he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter served as a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;COnference &lt;/del&gt;[[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In 1926, he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the Minnan Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nán pǔtuó &lt;/del&gt;Temple [[南普陀寺]] in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Xiamen&lt;/del&gt;. That winter, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;he took over running &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Minnan Buddhist Seminary after &lt;/del&gt;Huìjué [[會覺]] left. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mǎnzhì &lt;/del&gt;ran the school until Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of 1924 he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1925&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter served as a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Conference &lt;/ins&gt;[[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1926&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;newly-established &lt;/ins&gt;Minnan Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nánpǔtuó &lt;/ins&gt;Temple [[南普陀寺]] in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Xiàmén 廈門&lt;/ins&gt;. That winter, the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;principal &lt;/ins&gt;Huìjué [[會覺]] left&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, and Mǎnzhì took over running the Minnan Buddhist Seminary&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;He &lt;/ins&gt;ran the school until Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In 1931, Tàixū asked him to come to Shanghai to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous 3 years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chongqing to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of 1932.&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in 1934, when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabuts and activities after this are unknown&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In [[1931]], Tàixū asked him to come to Shànghǎi 上海 to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been produced in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous three years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chongqing to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of [[1932]].&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in [[1934]], when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabouts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References:'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References:'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* {{ZFJS}} Pp&lt;/ins&gt;. 2.894-898.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Shì Dōngchū [[釋東初]]&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; ''Zhōngguó Fójiào jìndàii shǐ'' 中國佛教近代史 (A History of Early Contemporary Chinese Buddhism), in Dōngchū lǎorén quánjí 東初老人全集 (Complete Collection of Old Man Dongchu), vols. 1-&lt;/del&gt;2. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Taibei: Dongchu, 1974. Pp. 2:&lt;/del&gt;894-898.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* {{ZJFRZ}} &lt;/ins&gt;Pp. 244-248.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* {{XFRC}} Pp&lt;/ins&gt;. 2.1438c-1439c.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Yú Língbō 于凌波.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó jìndài Fómén rénwùzhì'' 佛門人物志 (''Biographical Almanac of Early Contemporary and Modern Chinese Buddhism''), vol. 5. Taipei:&amp;nbsp; Huiju, 1999. &lt;/del&gt;Pp. 244-248.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Yú Língbō 于凌波, ed&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''Xiàndài Fójiào rénwù cídiǎn'' 現代佛教人物辭典 (A Dictionary of Modern Buddhist Persons), &lt;/del&gt;2 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;vols&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Taipei: Foguang, 2004. Pp. 2:&lt;/del&gt;1438c-1439c.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Biography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Biography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-21 14:17:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=1422&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 19:45, 18 June 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=1422&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-06-18T19:45:26Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:45, 18 June 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References:'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References:'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shì Dōngchū 釋東初.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fójiào &lt;/del&gt;jìndàii shǐ'' 中國佛教近代史 (A History of Early Contemporary Chinese Buddhism), in Dōngchū lǎorén quánjí 東初老人全集 (Complete Collection of Old Man Dongchu), vols. 1-2. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; (&lt;/del&gt;Taibei: Dongchu, 1974&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;), &lt;/del&gt;2:894-898.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shì Dōngchū &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;釋東初&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fójiào &lt;/ins&gt;jìndàii shǐ'' 中國佛教近代史 (A History of Early Contemporary Chinese Buddhism), in Dōngchū lǎorén quánjí 東初老人全集 (Complete Collection of Old Man Dongchu), vols. 1-2. Taibei: Dongchu, 1974&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Pp. &lt;/ins&gt;2:894-898.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yú Língbō 于凌波.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó jìndài &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fómén &lt;/del&gt;rénwùzhì'' 佛門人物志 (''Biographical Almanac of Early Contemporary and Modern Chinese Buddhism''), vol. 5. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; (&lt;/del&gt;Taipei:&amp;nbsp; Huiju, 1999&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;), &lt;/del&gt;244-248.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yú Língbō 于凌波.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó jìndài &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fómén &lt;/ins&gt;rénwùzhì'' 佛門人物志 (''Biographical Almanac of Early Contemporary and Modern Chinese Buddhism''), vol. 5. Taipei:&amp;nbsp; Huiju, 1999&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Pp. &lt;/ins&gt;244-248.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yú Língbō 于凌波, ed. ''Xiàndài &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fójiào &lt;/del&gt;rénwù cídiǎn'' 現代佛教人物辭典 (A Dictionary of Modern Buddhist Persons), 2 vols. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;Taipei: Foguang, 2004&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;), &lt;/del&gt;2:1438c-1439c.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yú Língbō 于凌波, ed. ''Xiàndài &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fójiào &lt;/ins&gt;rénwù cídiǎn'' 現代佛教人物辭典 (A Dictionary of Modern Buddhist Persons), 2 vols. Taipei: Foguang, 2004&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Pp. &lt;/ins&gt;2:1438c-1439c.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Biography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Biography]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-21 14:17:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=542&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 18:57, 22 May 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=542&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-05-22T18:57:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:57, 22 May 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From Sichuan. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺.&amp;nbsp; In 1922， he tested in to the first class at the Wuchang Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, 1924. After graduating, he went to Nanjing to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]], making him one of the few of Tàixū's [[太虛]] disciples to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From Sichuan. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺.&amp;nbsp; In 1922， he tested in to the first class at the Wuchang Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, 1924. After graduating, he went to Nanjing to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with Ōuyáng Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]], making him one of the few of Tàixū's [[太虛]] disciples to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1925 &lt;/del&gt;he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In 1925, he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter served as a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist COnference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In 1926, he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the Minnan Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nán pǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiamen. That winter, he took over running the Minnan Buddhist Seminary after Huìjué [[會覺]] left. Mǎnzhì ran the school until Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1924 &lt;/ins&gt;he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In 1925, he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter served as a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist COnference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In 1926, he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the Minnan Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nán pǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiamen. That winter, he took over running the Minnan Buddhist Seminary after Huìjué [[會覺]] left. Mǎnzhì ran the school until Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1931, Tàixū asked him to come to Shanghai to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous 3 years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chongqing to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of 1932.&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in 1934, when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabuts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1931, Tàixū asked him to come to Shanghai to edit the ''Hǎicháo yīn'' [[海潮音]], which had been in Tàizhōu 泰州 for the previous 3 years.&amp;nbsp; Mǎnzhì edited it at Shanghai Buddhist Books [[上海佛學書局]] for over a year. After this, he went to Chongqing to set up the Sino-Tibetan Institute [[漢藏教理院]]. Mǎnzhì arrived in the Spring of 1932.&amp;nbsp; There he oversaw the renovation of a fallen-down temple, and the Institute&amp;nbsp; held opening ceremonies on August, 12. Mǎnzhì left in 1934, when Fǎzūn [[法尊]] came to help. His whereabuts and activities after this are unknown.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-21 14:17:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=406&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 00:28, 20 May 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=406&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-05-20T00:28:59Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:28, 20 May 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 15:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References:'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References:'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shì Dōngchū 釋東初.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó fójiào jìndàii shǐ'' 中國佛教近代史 (A History of Early Contemporary Chinese Buddhism), in Dōngchū lǎorén quánjí 東初老人全集 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;	&lt;/del&gt;(Complete Collection of Old Man Dongchu), vols. 1-2.&amp;nbsp; (Taibei: Dongchu, 1974), 2:894-898.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Shì Dōngchū 釋東初.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó fójiào jìndàii shǐ'' 中國佛教近代史 (A History of Early Contemporary Chinese Buddhism), in Dōngchū lǎorén quánjí 東初老人全集 (Complete Collection of Old Man Dongchu), vols. 1-2.&amp;nbsp; (Taibei: Dongchu, 1974), 2:894-898.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yú Língbō 于凌波.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó jìndài fómén rénwùzhì'' 佛門人物志 (''Biographical Almanac of Early Contemporary and Modern Chinese Buddhism''), vol. 5.&amp;nbsp; (Taipei:&amp;nbsp; Huiju, 1999), 244-248.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Yú Língbō 于凌波.&amp;nbsp; ''Zhōngguó jìndài fómén rénwùzhì'' 佛門人物志 (''Biographical Almanac of Early Contemporary and Modern Chinese Buddhism''), vol. 5.&amp;nbsp; (Taipei:&amp;nbsp; Huiju, 1999), 244-248.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-21 14:17:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=405&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 00:28, 20 May 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Manzhi_%E6%BB%BF%E6%99%BA&amp;diff=405&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-05-20T00:28:47Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:28, 20 May 2009&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biography'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Biography'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From Sichuan. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺.&amp;nbsp; In 1922， he tested in to the first class at the Wuchang Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, 1924. After graduating, he went to Nanjing to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Oūyáng &lt;/del&gt;Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]], making him one of the few of Tàixū's [[太虛]] disciples to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;From Sichuan. Little is known about his youth.&amp;nbsp; He left home at Wūyóu Temple 烏尤寺.&amp;nbsp; In 1922， he tested in to the first class at the Wuchang Buddhist Seminary [[武昌佛學院]].&amp;nbsp; He studied for 2 years and graduated in July, 1924. After graduating, he went to Nanjing to study Consciousness-Only 唯識 thought with &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ōuyáng &lt;/ins&gt;Jìngwú [[歐陽竟無]], making him one of the few of Tàixū's [[太虛]] disciples to do so.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of 1925 he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In 1925, he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter served as a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist COnference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In 1926, he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the Minnan Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nán pǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiamen. That winter, he took over running the Minnan Buddhist Seminary after Huìjué [[會覺]] left. Mǎnzhì ran the school until Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In the summer of 1925 he was invited by Tàixū to Lúshān 廬山 to participate in a special camp to study Buddhism and English for propagation purposes. He was joined at this camp by Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and others. In 1925, he served as Tàixū's recorder when the latter served as a delegate at the East Asian Buddhist COnference [[東亞佛教大會]] in Japan.&amp;nbsp; In 1926, he was sent by Tàixū to teach at the Minnan Buddhist Seminary [[閩南佛學院]] at Nán pǔtuó Temple [[南普陀寺]] in Xiamen. That winter, he took over running the Minnan Buddhist Seminary after Huìjué [[會覺]] left. Mǎnzhì ran the school until Dàxǐng [[大醒]] and Zhīfēng [[芝峰]] came to help, at which point he went back to teaching.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-04-21 14:17:30 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

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