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		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2</id>
		<title>Hua'nan foxue yuan 華南佛學院 - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2"/>
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		<updated>2026-05-06T09:26:46Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=5404&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 15:57, 10 January 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=5404&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2011-01-10T15:57:24Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:57, 10 January 2011&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Governing board:&amp;nbsp; Huáng Jiéyún 黃杰雲, Lín Léngzhēn 林楞真, Wáng Xuérén 王學仁, Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Governing board:&amp;nbsp; Huáng Jiéyún 黃杰雲, Lín Léngzhēn 林楞真, Wáng Xuérén 王學仁, Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the reasons for the establishment of this seminary was that many monks were fleeing the chaos caused by the Civil War on the Chinese mainland. A number of these monks were attracted to the hybrid Buddho-Christian practices being undertaken at Tao Fung Shan 道風山, which was run by the Norwegian missionary Karl Ludvig Reichelt [[艾香德]]. In an effort to prevent these monks from converting to Christianity, a group of laymen set about to establish a Buddhist seminary. The seminary was established in 1948 at the location of the then unused Dharma Propagation Hermitage [[弘法精舍]], which had been started by Bǎojìng [[寶靜]]. Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽 invited his former acquaintance Tánxū [[倓虛]], who had just arrived in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] from Qīngdǎo [[青島]], to head this new seminary. The seminary initially had 10 monks in residence, but as more monks fled the chaos in Civil War China, that number swelled to over 20. The monks planted vegetables and gathered firewood, but even then the money they received from their lay supporters was not enough.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the reasons for the establishment of this seminary was that many monks were fleeing the chaos caused by the Civil War on the Chinese mainland. A number of these monks were attracted to the hybrid Buddho-Christian practices being undertaken at Tao Fung Shan 道風山, which was run by the Norwegian missionary Karl Ludvig Reichelt [[艾香德]]. In an effort to prevent these monks from converting to Christianity, a group of laymen set about to establish a Buddhist seminary. The seminary was established in 1948 at the location of the then unused Dharma Propagation Hermitage [[弘法精舍]], which had been started by Bǎojìng [[寶靜]]. Yè Gōngchuò &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;葉恭綽&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;invited his former acquaintance Tánxū [[倓虛]], who had just arrived in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] from Qīngdǎo [[青島]], to head this new seminary. The seminary initially had 10 monks in residence, but as more monks fled the chaos in Civil War China, that number swelled to over 20. The monks planted vegetables and gathered firewood, but even then the money they received from their lay supporters was not enough.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The seminary's first class graduated in 1952, and the second class (also over 20 students in number), graduated in 1954. Tánxū wanted to retire, but the seminary's board did not wish to let him go, so they transformed the seminary into a research school (which reduced Tánxū's teaching load considerably). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The seminary's first class graduated in 1952, and the second class (also over 20 students in number), graduated in 1954. Tánxū wanted to retire, but the seminary's board did not wish to let him go, so they transformed the seminary into a research school (which reduced Tánxū's teaching load considerably). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-06 09:26:46 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=3714&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom:&amp;#32;moved 華南佛學院 to Hua'nan foxue yuan 華南佛學院:&amp;#32;To match with new protocol</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=3714&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-04-07T13:58:38Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;moved &lt;a href=&quot;/dmcb/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;華南佛學院&quot;&gt;華南佛學院&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/dmcb/Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&quot; title=&quot;Hua&amp;#039;nan foxue yuan 華南佛學院&quot;&gt;Hua&amp;#39;nan foxue yuan 華南佛學院&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;#32;To match with new protocol&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:58, 7 April 2010&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-06 09:26:46 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=3713&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 13:58, 7 April 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=3713&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-04-07T13:58:12Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:58, 7 April 2010&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;== &lt;/del&gt;South China Buddhist Seminary&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;Huá'nán fóxué yuàn&amp;nbsp; 華南佛學院 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The '''&lt;/ins&gt;South China Buddhist Seminary &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;Huá'nán fóxué yuàn&amp;nbsp; 華南佛學院&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)''' was a Buddhist seminary [[佛學院]] established in Hong Kong during the Chinese Civil War.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A Buddhist seminary [[佛學院]] established in Hong Kong during the Chinese Civil War.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==History==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[1948]] - 1954, as a seminary, after 1954 it became research-oriented and classes ceased&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[1948]] - 1954, as a seminary, after 1954 it became research-oriented and classes ceased&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Institution Editor}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Section Editor: &lt;/ins&gt;{{Institution Editor}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;----&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''References'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.802b-803a. (from the entry for Tánxū [[倓虛]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.802b-803a. (from the entry for Tánxū [[倓虛]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Institution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Institution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-06 09:26:46 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=2520&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 15:25, 18 January 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=2520&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-18T15:25:27Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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		&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:25, 18 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Governing board:&amp;nbsp; Huáng Jiéyún 黃杰雲, Lín Léngzhēn 林楞真, Wáng Xuérén 王學仁, Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Governing board:&amp;nbsp; Huáng Jiéyún 黃杰雲, Lín Léngzhēn 林楞真, Wáng Xuérén 王學仁, Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the reasons for the establishment of this seminary was that many monks were fleeing the chaos caused by the Civil War on the Chinese mainland. A number of these monks were attracted to the hybrid Buddho-Christian practices being undertaken at Tao Fung Shan 道風山, which was run by the Norwegian missionary Karl Ludvig Reichelt [[艾香德]]. In an effort to prevent these monks from converting to Christianity, a group of laymen set about to establish a Buddhist seminary. The seminary was established in 1948 at the location of the then unused &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hóngfǎ &lt;/del&gt;Hermitage 弘法精舍, which had been started by Bǎojìng [[寶靜]]. Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽 invited his former acquaintance Tánxū [[倓虛]], who had just arrived in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] from Qīngdǎo [[青島]], to head this new seminary. The seminary initially had 10 monks in residence, but as more monks fled the chaos in Civil War China, that number swelled to over 20. The monks planted vegetables and gathered firewood, but even then the money they received from their lay supporters was not enough.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;One of the reasons for the establishment of this seminary was that many monks were fleeing the chaos caused by the Civil War on the Chinese mainland. A number of these monks were attracted to the hybrid Buddho-Christian practices being undertaken at Tao Fung Shan 道風山, which was run by the Norwegian missionary Karl Ludvig Reichelt [[艾香德]]. In an effort to prevent these monks from converting to Christianity, a group of laymen set about to establish a Buddhist seminary. The seminary was established in 1948 at the location of the then unused &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dharma Propagation &lt;/ins&gt;Hermitage &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;弘法精舍&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;, which had been started by Bǎojìng [[寶靜]]. Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽 invited his former acquaintance Tánxū [[倓虛]], who had just arrived in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] from Qīngdǎo [[青島]], to head this new seminary. The seminary initially had 10 monks in residence, but as more monks fled the chaos in Civil War China, that number swelled to over 20. The monks planted vegetables and gathered firewood, but even then the money they received from their lay supporters was not enough.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The seminary's first class graduated in 1952, and the second class (also over 20 students in number), graduated in 1954. Tánxū wanted to retire, but the seminary's board did not wish to let him go, so they transformed the seminary into a research school (which reduced Tánxū's teaching load considerably). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The seminary's first class graduated in 1952, and the second class (also over 20 students in number), graduated in 1954. Tánxū wanted to retire, but the seminary's board did not wish to let him go, so they transformed the seminary into a research school (which reduced Tánxū's teaching load considerably). &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Institution Editor}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Institution Editor}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-06 09:26:46 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=2450&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom at 17:52, 11 January 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=2450&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-11T17:52:10Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

		&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;
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		&lt;tr valign='top'&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:52, 11 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''References'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{XFRC}} &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Pp. &lt;/del&gt;Pp. 1.802b-803a. (from the entry for Tánxū [[倓虛]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{XFRC}} Pp. 1.802b-803a. (from the entry for Tánxū [[倓虛]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Institution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Institution]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;!-- diff generator: internal 2026-05-06 09:26:46 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=2449&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Erik hammerstrom:&amp;#32;Created page with '== South China Buddhist Seminary: Huá'nán fóxué yuàn  華南佛學院 ==  A Buddhist seminary 佛學院 established in Hong Kong during the Chinese Civil War.  * [[1948]...'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://dmcb.dila.edu.tw/dmcb/index.php?title=Hua%27nan_foxue_yuan_%E8%8F%AF%E5%8D%97%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&amp;diff=2449&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-11T17:49:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#39;== South China Buddhist Seminary: Huá&amp;#39;nán fóxué yuàn  華南佛學院 ==  A Buddhist seminary &lt;a href=&quot;/dmcb/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;佛學院&quot;&gt;佛學院&lt;/a&gt; established in Hong Kong during the Chinese Civil War.  * [[1948]...&amp;#39;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;== South China Buddhist Seminary: Huá'nán fóxué yuàn  華南佛學院 ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Buddhist seminary [[佛學院]] established in Hong Kong during the Chinese Civil War.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[1948]] - 1954, as a seminary, after 1954 it became research-oriented and classes ceased&lt;br /&gt;
* Located in Hong Kong&lt;br /&gt;
* Governing board:  Huáng Jiéyún 黃杰雲, Lín Léngzhēn 林楞真, Wáng Xuérén 王學仁, Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
One of the reasons for the establishment of this seminary was that many monks were fleeing the chaos caused by the Civil War on the Chinese mainland. A number of these monks were attracted to the hybrid Buddho-Christian practices being undertaken at Tao Fung Shan 道風山, which was run by the Norwegian missionary Karl Ludvig Reichelt [[艾香德]]. In an effort to prevent these monks from converting to Christianity, a group of laymen set about to establish a Buddhist seminary. The seminary was established in 1948 at the location of the then unused Hóngfǎ Hermitage 弘法精舍, which had been started by Bǎojìng [[寶靜]]. Yè Gōngchuò 葉恭綽 invited his former acquaintance Tánxū [[倓虛]], who had just arrived in Guǎngzhōu [[廣州]] from Qīngdǎo [[青島]], to head this new seminary. The seminary initially had 10 monks in residence, but as more monks fled the chaos in Civil War China, that number swelled to over 20. The monks planted vegetables and gathered firewood, but even then the money they received from their lay supporters was not enough.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The seminary's first class graduated in 1952, and the second class (also over 20 students in number), graduated in 1954. Tánxū wanted to retire, but the seminary's board did not wish to let him go, so they transformed the seminary into a research school (which reduced Tánxū's teaching load considerably). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Institution Editor}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
'''References'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* {{XFRC}} Pp. Pp. 1.802b-803a. (from the entry for Tánxū [[倓虛]])&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Institution]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Erik hammerstrom</name></author>	</entry>

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